2022年外研版英语必修一重点知识总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_外研版必修一英语 Module1Key Points &单元测试题 . Language Points1. 倍数的表达方式： A is times+as+adj.原级 +as+B/A is times+adj.比较级 +than+B A is times+the size/length/width/depth/height/weight of2. 否定转移反意疑问A. 常见否定转移的表达： sb. dont think/guess/believe/suppose B.反意疑问遵循“一从二三主”原就eg: I don t think he is right,is he.You d

2、on t think he is right,do you.He/She/Tom doesn t think I am right,does he/ does she/ does Tom？3. ing/-ed形容词区分a. -ing形容词修饰物b.-ed 形容词修饰人（人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile, expression也用 -ed 来修饰）4. 对 would you mind doing 的回答介意 Yes, youbetdter not./ I prefer you not to do./ Im sorry , but不介意 No, of course not

3、./ Certainly not./ Not at all./ Go ahead.5. 倒装句表情形相同She likes dancing, so do I .倒装句表情形相同She doesn t like dancing, neither do I.She likes dancing, so she does.正常语序表“的确是这样”6. take part in/ join in / join/ attendA. take part in 参与群众性的、集体性的活动,例如take part in school activities/ take part in the Olympic Ga

4、mesB. join in 参与正在进行的竞赛活动常用 join sb. in doingC. join 参与某个组织或团体,例如,join the Party共产党 /join the league共青团 / join the army 参军可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. attend 正式用语,常指参与婚葬,会议,典礼,上学,上课等,例如,attend the wedding婚礼 attend the funeral葬礼 attend class上课attend school上学 7. matter 的用法It doesnt matter if 假如没关系Does i

5、t matter if假如有关系吗？It matters a lot if 假如很要紧 . Key Phrasesat the start/ beginning of 在的开头 / 开端at the end of 在的末尾academic subject学科the attitude to/towards对的态度in other words 换句话说science/art subject 理/ 文科take part in/ join/ join sb. in doing/ attend参与be far away from 离远 be near to 离近divide sth. into = s

6、th. be divided into把划分为behave in a polite way/method 以礼貌的方式做事move to 搬到look forward to doing期盼做某事the method of doing sth. 做的方法feel/get/be bored with对感到厌倦nothing like 不像,不如 ,没有什么比得上something like 大约,有点像impress sb with sth.Impress sth on sb.be impressed with 某人对印象深刻introduce to sb 把介绍给 leave a deep im

7、pression on/ leave an unforgettable impression on给某人留下深刻印象 / 给某人留下难忘的印象We have fun.我们玩得兴奋make fun of 逗乐by oneself/on one s own 独自用这种方式： in this wayin this mannerwith this methodby this meansLook forward to sth/doing sth期望 希望not a bit=not at all 一点也不not a little=very much 很,特别a bit/a little 都可以写成 a l

8、ittle bit . Grammar一般现在时1.常常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时She goes to see the film once a week.He always/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldom talks with others.客观规律The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.The light travels faster than sound.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,也就是“主将从现”I will go to Xi an if

9、 it doesnt rain tomorrow.2.3.主将从现可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4.一般现在时可以表将来（按时刻表,日程表将要发生的动作或状态） .Exercises:1. I gotthat Li Hong got full marks in the English examination, which was really.A. amazing; amazedB. amazing; amazingC. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing2. In order to change attitudesemployingwomen

10、, the government is bringing in new laws.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. On3. Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard, you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time4. I mistook him for a taxi driver, he is the CEO of General Motors.A. as a resultB.

11、 as a matter of factC. in a wordD. in the end5. The letter he had been looking forward toat last this morning.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. came6. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2022 is strongly impressedmy memory.A. toB. overC. byD. on7. In this seaside resort, yo

12、u canall the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A. enjoyB. applyC. receiveD. achieve8. The art show wasbeing a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of9. The city is 1,500 kilometersour village.A. far fromB. far away fromC. far awayD. away from10. Sin

13、ce taxi fare in the city may runtwenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. as high asB. as expensive asC. so high asD. so expensive as11. The CDs are on sale. Buy one and you getcompletely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones12. We dont think its a good plan,.A. isnt itB

14、. is itC. dont weD. do we13. They didn t believe that a hurricane was on the way,.A. do theyB. was itC. did theyD. wasn t it14. Peter s jacket looked just the same as Jack s, but it costshis.A. as much as twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as15. -Do you have enough toall

15、your daily expenses.-Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer16. - How about the book you are reading.-Good indeed. Itmany problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers17. Let s go to cin-e-mthaat will take your mind off the problem for while.A. the;

16、heB. he;C. a; theD. a; a18. Hethe club anda lot of activities in his spare time.A. took part in; joinedB. joined; took part inC. joined; took a part in D. took part in;took part in19. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lecturesA. . interestedB. interestingC.

17、 interestD. to interest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20. My parents always made meabout myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good21. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. Either was I22. -M

18、y room gets very cold at night.-.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does23. My parents-in Hong Kong. Theywere born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live24. Would you please keep silent. The weather reportand I want to listen.A. is broadca

19、stB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast25. -The story the old man told was.-Yes, and very inspiring.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. touchedD. touching26. and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. to be tiredB. tiredC. tiringD. bei

20、ng tired27. I wonder if heus, but I think we will be able to finish the work ahead of time if heus.A. help; helpB. will help ; helpC. helps; will helpD. will help; helps28. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off29. This

21、was such afilm that we were allto tears.A. moved; movedB. moving; movingC. moving;movedD. moved; moving可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_30. The father as well as his three childrenskating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going15 DCCBD610 DAADA1115CBCBA1620 CB

22、BAD2125 BCABD2630 BDBC C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ . Everday EnglishHow are you doing.=How is it going.某事进展的怎么样？ Fine./ Not bad.How is it going.=How are you.September through December 九月直到十二月Module2 . Language Points 1.with 的用法A. with +宾语 + adj./ adv./ 介词短语a. with + 宾语 + adj.Don t talk with your mouth

23、 full.b. with +宾语 + adv.The room is bright with all the lights on.c. with + 宾语 + 介词短语Ms. Liu comes into classroom with a book in her hand.B. with +宾语 + V. 看宾语和动词之间的关系a. 主动 ingThe mother left, with the baby crying.b. 被动 doneHe is sleeping with the window closed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_c. 仍没做 to doWit

24、h so much homework to do, I cant go out.2. so that so thatA. so that如此以致于She explains English grammar so clear that even I can understand it.B.1. so that 引导结果状语从句,译为“以至于”Mrs. Liu just smiles, so that you don t feel completely stupid.2.so that引导目的状语从句,译为“为了” .从句中常用一个情态动词can ,could 等.I got up early so

25、 that I could go to school early.3. appreciate 的用法A. appreciate one s doing 感谢（某人）做某事appreciate sth.appreciate后不能跟人做宾语 I appreciate your helping me.B. I would appreciate it if 假如我将感谢不尽.类似用法的词有：like ,love,hate,dislike等.I would appreciate it if you help me.I hate it when he speaks with his mouth full

26、of food.4. admit 的用法A. admit doing 承认做了某事He admitted breaking the window.B. sb. be admitted to/into被录用或接收I was admitted to/into Peking University.5. prefer 的用法preferring, preferredA. prefer sth. 更喜爱 Which one do you prefer, the apple or the pear. I prefer apple.B. prefer sth to sth. 比起更喜爱I prefer ap

27、ple to banana. 比起香蕉我更喜爱苹果C. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做更喜爱做I prefer dancing to singing.D. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿也不愿 Rather than talk with us, he prefers to play alone.6. would rather 的用法A. would rather not do 宁愿（不）做I would rather stay at home.B. would rather do than do 宁愿做也不愿I would

28、rather stay at home than go to see the movies.7. rather than仍可以当并列连词用,连接两个平行结构.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She enjoys singing rather than dancing.Rather than working day and night ,he likes playing . Key Phrasesfootball.他喜爱踢足球,而不是夜以继日的工作. in fact 事实上fall asleep（ fall 的过去式是 fell）睡着tell joks 讲笑话 tell 的过去式

29、 told make progress取得进步（ progress 不行数）make a lot of/great/much progress 取得庞大进步 as a result结果as a result of=because of由于respectful=polite 有礼貌的respectable风光的,正派的,值得敬重的be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be popular in sp.在某的受欢迎be popular with sb.在某个人群当中受欢迎be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人要求严格admit doing 承认做了某事sb

30、. be admitted to 某人被接收或录用appreciate one s doing 感谢某人做某事I would appreciate it if you .假如我将感谢不尽consider doing sth.考虑做某事nothing like 完全不像 make sb. do sth / sb. be made to do 使某人做某事prefer doing A to doing B比起做 A 更喜爱做 Bprefer to do rather than do宁愿做也不愿做 would rather not do 宁愿（不）做would rather do than do 宁

31、愿做也不愿做 have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题have problem/difficulty /trouble in doing sth have funin doing sth 有爱好做某事做某事有困难 . Grammar1. 非限制性定语从句A. 标志: “ ,” 将主从句隔开B. 指人时,主语用 who, 宾语用 whom.He is a doctor, who is in his thirties.The old man has two sons, one of whom is a scientist.C. 指物只能用 which 在限制性定语从句中既可用

32、which 也可用 that 来指物 This is the house, which I lived in ten years ago.D. 指的点用 where.This is the house, where I lived ten years ago.2. V. + doing/ to doA. 只能接 doing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_admit/appreciate/avoid/consider/mind/look forward to/be busy/be good at +doingB. 既能接 doing, 又能加 to do, doing 表做过了,

33、 to do 仍没做要去做remember to do/ doingforget to do/ doingstop to do/ doinggo on to do/ doingC. 接 doing 与接 to do 时意义差别较大 try to do 努力尽量做try doing 尝试做regret to do 对将要做的事感到愧疚regret doing 懊悔做了某事mean to do 准备方案做某事mean doing 意味着sb. need to do 某人必需做某事sth. need doing 某物需要（类似用法的词：need/want/require doing cant hel

34、p sb. to do 不能帮某人做某事 can thelp doing 情不自禁=need /want/require to be done . Everyday EnglishHave you got that. 你听说了吗？ / 你明白了吗？It s up to you. 由你打算That s settled就. 这么定了Take/Have a look at看一看a couple of things 两三件事情Module 3 . Language Points1. get on/off get into/out of take offget on/off上下 bus, train,

35、plain, ship get into/out of上下 taxi, cartake off: 起飞.脱掉 ; 事业腾飞2. so such类似 so 用法的词： astoohoweg. How heavy a box it is.A. so beautiful a girl/ such a beautiful girlIt is too heavy a box.B. such + 可数名词复数 /不行数名词It is as heavy box as that one.such little children/ such great progresssuch little这: 么小 C. s

36、o many/much/littleso many+可数名词复数“如此多” eg： so many students so much+不行数名词“如此多” eg:so much money so little+ 不行数名词“如此少” eg:so little food3. refer to 的多层含义 refer 过去式 referred可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. 参考,查阅 For further information, you can refer to the website of our company.B. 提到,涉及 When she said someo

37、ne was stupidI,m she didnt refer to me.C. 归功于 He referred his success to the good education he has received.D. 适用于 These books refers to students under 10 years old.4. It s a month old. 主语+系动词 + 数次+量词+ 形容词The hole is two metres deep. . Key Phrasesbe short for的缩写或简称at midnight 在午夜out of date 过期的,过时的u

38、p to date 时新的at a speed of 以的速度 the rest of 剩余的 / 其他的play with 和玩all the time 始终,总是for the first time：在句中作状语. He called me for the third time this week.the first time /every time/each time 等名词短语引导时间状语从句.I was eight the first time I saw her. Add to增加了 addto把加入 add up 把加起来 add up to 总共是总计Let s add up

39、all these numbers to see how much it i让s. 我们把全部的数加起来看看总数是多少.Go/be on a visit to sb/sppay a visit to sb/sp 拜望某人 / 参观某的in the next room 隔壁 . Grammar过去分词作后置定语 插入语1. 动词过去分词做后置定语 : done, to be dong, being done 可以做后置定语修饰一个名词eg. The question discussed at the meeting yesterda昨y 天在会上争论的问题The question being d

40、iscussed at the meeting now会议上正在争论的问题The question to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow明天会上将被争论的问题2. 插入语：在一个句子中间插入的一个成分,它不作句子的任何成分,可有可无.常见的插入语有： do you think/believe/guess/suppose,插入语最大的特点是后接陈述句eg:Who do you think you are.What do you guess she likes.When do you suppose we should set off出 发 .Where

41、do you think we can go.Attention:划线处都应为陈述句Module 4 . Language Points1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. be made of be made frombe made inbe made up ofA. be made of 由制造（可以看出原材料）eg: The writing table is made of wood.B. be made from 由制造看不出原材料 eg: The paper is made from wood.C. be made in 的方制造eg：BYD 比亚迪 is made

42、 in China.D. be made up of 由构成 / 组成eg: A basketball team is made up of five members.2. approach 的用法A. 作为 vt.及物动词 意为“接近,靠近” ,后直接跟所接近的东西eg: The dog approached the garden when the girl ran out.B. 作为 n.意为“方式,方法” ,后常跟介词to, 构成 approach to doing 句型eg: At the meeting, they discussed three different approach

43、es to solving the problem.3. population 的用法A. “询问某的有多少人口” -What is the population of + sp. 某的 .eg: What is the population of Yichuan.B. “回答某的有多少人口” -sp. has a population of + 详细数字 .eg: Yichuan has a population of 2022,000.C. 修饰人口的多少用large 或 smalleg: China has the largest population in the world.D. 当

44、全部人口作主语时,谓语动词用单数.当部分人口作主语时,谓语动词用复数eg: The population of China is larger than other countries.全 部人口作主语,谓语动词用单数eg: About 80 of Chinese population are peasants农. 民 部分人口作主语,谓语动词用复数4. afford 的用法sth.can/cant/be able to/ be not able to afford意为“能够 / 不能支付得起”to do sth.eg: I can afford this coat. = I can afford to buy this coat.5. “很多大,