2022年初中英语必背单词词组和语法总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_.中学最常用必需会拼写的单词777词1. 衣物 37clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leathershoes,tie,slipper,cap,hat,pants （裤子） , trousers长裤 ,shorts （短裤） , dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat, sportswear（运动装） , sneakers（运动鞋）, socks,glove,uniform,suit （ 一套衣服）, plainclothes朴素

2、的衣服 ,uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking（长袜）2. 称 呼 26family,grandparents,grandfather,grandpa,grandmother,grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband,wife,son,daughter,uncle,aunt,cousin （堂兄弟,堂姐妹.表兄弟,表姐妹）, nephew（侄子,外甥） , niece（侄女,甥女） brother, si

3、ster.3. 颜色 16red,white,brown,black,yellow,pink,blue,gray/grey,green,orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored, colourful4. 职业 68 captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor,educator,sailor,director,hunter,leader,teacher,worker,driver,farmer, cleaner,player,dancer,runner,singer,

4、engineer,interpreter,speaker,reporter, explorer,server,gatekeeper,officer,headmaster,soldier,firefighter,manager, programmer 节目制作者） , programmer（程序设计员） , carver,gardener,painter,waiter,barber理发师 , photographer（摄影师）, pilot, police, model, nurse, servant,athlete,official,boss,artist,dentist,journalist

5、,scientist,host,coach, astronaut,clerk,secretary,volunteer,musician,cook,pupil,student,principal, president, peasant, assistant, customer5. 公共场所 35school, zoo, park,bedroom, livingroom, sittingroom, classroom,waiting room, lab, school, home, library, kitchen, doorbell, playground, hill, mountain, de

6、sert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop,railway/trainstation,cinema,hospital,market,museum, office,park,garden,post office, shop/store, toilet6. 动词37持续性动词live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance,sing,smoke等.瞬时性动词 begin,arrive,borrow,buy,bre

7、ak,close,come, fall,finish,go, leave, lend, marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off等7. 动物 40 sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm蠕虫 , cat, chicken, dog, elephant,lion,monkey, mouse, panda, pig,tiger,butterfly,cow, duck,fox,goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoi

8、se, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit,dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale.8. 科目 14Chinese,Math, English,Politics,Geography, History,Biology,Physics, Chemistry, Science, Art, Computer, P.E. Music.9. 天气 20 rain,rainy;snow, snowy; wind,windy;sun, sunny;ice,icy;fog,foggy; cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; w

9、arm; dry; wet, cool10. 疾病 9cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted11. 身体部位 31 hair, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face,shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood,

10、 bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue.- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.12. 交通工具 12bus , train, boat ,ship , jeep,motorbike,plane,car,train,truck, bicycle, bike13. 生活用品 27bag,basket,bed, brush,chair,candle,clock,cup,desk,fireplace, fridge,glass,handbag,knife,ladder,key,light,line,mirror,pan, phone,plate,

11、pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV14. 心情情感 9happy,sad,excited,tired,bored,unhappy,angry,worried,pleased15. 信息 22computer,email,network,password,message,online,enter,member,news, information, article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view, opinion,suggestion, question, weather report16. 水果 8 app

12、le, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange17. 学习用品 11pencil-box,pen,pencil,eraser/rubber,schoolbag,ink,notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler18. 体 育 项 目 8basketball,tennis,surfing,swimming,skating,table-tennis, football, skiing19. 不定代词 29som（e something ,somebody,someone）,any（

13、anything,anybody ,anyone ）,no（ nothing ,nobody ,no one）, every （ everything,everybody ,everyone ）,all,each ,both ,much,many,（ a）little,（ a）few ,other （ s）,another ,none,one,either, neither20. 饮食 45honey,biscuit,flour,cheese,pie,cookie,curry,porridge,coke 可乐,pizza,pork,ham, butter,potato,tofu,salad,e

14、gg, honey,cocoa,sugar,salt, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle,chocolate,dumpling,beef,steak,Roast Duck, breakfast,lunch,supper/dinner,tea, drink, wine, water, diet21. 世纪、年、月、日25century, year ,month, day,yesterday, the day beforeyesterday, today,tomorrow

15、,thedayaftertomorrow,morning,afternoon,evening,night, midnight,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,October, November, December.22. 星期 7 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.23. 四季准时刻9 Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter, hour, quarter, minute, second,24. 方位 33

16、east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest,southeast, up, down, upon, between,among, under,beside,near,above,by, behind,before,right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in thefront of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in25. 基数词 31 1 one 2 two

17、 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 a hundred 1000 a thousand1, 000,000 a million10, 000, 000 te

18、n million 100, 000, 000 a hundred million 1, 000, 000, 000 a billion26. 序数词 30 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenth nineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firstthirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtieth seventieth eightieth ninet

19、ieth hundredth thousandth27. 蔬菜 6 carrot tomato potato onion cabbage eggplant28. 国家 , 首都 32 China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France,- 可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC. Russia, Sydeny,Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, the Un

20、ited States, the United Nations联合国 , Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa29. 民族 / 语言 18Chinese,American,Australian,Canadian,Englishman,Englishmen, English, French, Frenchman,Frenchmen,German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean,Italian, Asian, African30. 材料 6 wood, cotton, silk,

21、 plastic, metal, glass,31. 不 规 就 形 容 词 或 副 词 28good/well好 betterbest;bad/badly坏 的 worseworst ;many/much 多（形容不行数名词）more most ;little少 lessleast;many 多 （形容可数名词） more most ;far farther farthest远（详细） ;far further furthest深远的 （ 抽 象 ）, 比 如 furthereducation高 等 教 育 ;old老 , 年 纪 较 长older/elder oldest/eldest32

22、. 没有比较和最高级的形容词12 empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite GB/ favorite GA , true , right , correct , extremely33. 最常用的形容词 36small;big;hungry;full;little;high;short;tall;long;old 老的, 旧的 ;new.young; beautiful;nice;early;late;right; wrong; busy;free;lazy; bored; heavy; light;

23、blind ;special（特殊的） ; kind（和善的） ; happy; sad; fast;fun （好玩的） ; scary （吓人的） ;different（不同的） ; the same（同样的） ; round（圆的） ; great（宏大的） ,cheap; expensive可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_中学英语重要词组1 see、hear、 notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at 感官动词 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece

24、 of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单）4 agree with sb.赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同 一道,相伴 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along withtheir teachers同学同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助向 要 （直接接想要的东西）

25、11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 岁时14 at the beginning of 的起初. 的开头15 at the end of +的点/+ 时间最终. 终点.末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉 / 对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing表： 1 现在进行时 2将来时19 be ableto + v 原 = can + v原）能够

26、21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕,可怕22 be allowed to do被答应做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从 离开可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29 be bad for对什么有害30 be bor

27、n诞生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful当心.当心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以 闻名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满 的 be filledwith布满 eg:theglassisfullofwater the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原）将来时40 be g

28、ood at+doing= do wellin在某方面善长 ,善于 41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由

29、制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of由 制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂静56 be short for表* 的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be st

30、rict in doingsth严于做某事62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事We are sure to learn English well我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing

31、可怕71 be terrified to do sth可怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事be afraid of sth 可怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was latebecause he had a headache He was lat

32、e because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事start with =begin with 以什么开头什么78 between and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向 借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给 什么东西80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother打搅bother sb to do stheg : Imsorryto botheryou ,butcan you tell me to way to the stat

33、ion我非常赔礼打搅你, 但是你能告知我怎么去车站可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_82 by the end of到 为止83 callsb stheg: Wecallhim oldwang 85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈takesb to +的点带某人去某的87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate wit

34、h sb和某人沟通91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着 跳舞93 decide to do sth打算做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查 95 do better in在 方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books每一个同学

35、都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from从 逃跑103 expect to do sth期望做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某的远107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 findsb/sth+adj发觉什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit

36、for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完,被（别人） 做 eg: I have my haircut我理了发 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-timejob= finda part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好1

37、16 getalongwithsb = get on withsb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing连续做这件事125 go out away from 远离gooutof从 . 离开126 go toschool上学（用

38、于专业的） go to the school去学校（不肯定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时132 have been to 的方） 去过某过的方 have gone to （的方） 去了某的仍没回来133 have fun +doing玩得兴奋134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必需做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载