2022年大学英语四级听力技巧规律总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高校英语四级听力技巧规律总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_高校英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总结四级听力的三个基本思路：1. 学习基于同学的角度,肯定是埋怨学习2. 生活 poor,很穷.Student ID同学证 用于 discount 打折, bargain讨价仍价3. 学习 vs 生活忙,忙于学习就是说,解题从这三个思路动身,假如听不清题目说什么,就用这三个思路往上套Part I 对话题一. But 题型形式： A: B: , but .重点听其次个说话人 B 说话,but后面所说的话为重点, 出题点往往在 but后面.四级听力题中, But 后面的为重

2、点的占 95%, 之前的为重点的占 5% .e.g. 这题是反例,考的竟然是 but 之前的内容,不过这种情形很少显现的 A: I suppose you ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for.A

3、nswer: His sister.二. 场景题1. 每一类场景,常考出题思路用于解题2. 线索词场景题选项特点：(1) 介词结构 in/at somewhere(2) To do 开头的 问的是 purpose 目的(3) Doing / They re doing /Theyre ing.(4) A and B 人之间的关系 relationship e.g. Students and teacher.场景题提问方式：(1) what 过去,现在,将来 (2) Where is the conversation taking place. / Where does the conversa

4、tion take place.(3) When is the conversation taking place.(4) Who where location问人是谁,能够从她所在的的方来判定.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_场景题答题技巧：把各类场景简单显现的词给记住,选选项时平常考思路上靠1. 埋怨的作业：1) paper a.论文 b.newspaper 报纸 c. document 文件 d.纸张写论文的步骤：a. choose a topic选题area: The area is too board for me.题目的范畴太广了narrow the topic d

5、own把题目范畴缩小b. do some research 做调查 去图书馆 library做调查 c. type it out 打印typewriter打字机, computer, lap top 手提电脑, printer打印机,laser printer 激光打印机, ribbon 色带2) presentation 口头演讲 oral form = speech = report = addressa. 时间性 20 分钟,一般演讲 18-19 分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问b. 正式着装 formal clothes change穿的衣服不合适就要换 You can t go like

6、 that. You need a change. 你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服.c.内心感受 nervous 演讲前心里很可怕 3) Reading assignment / list阅读作业 /清单Do you think the reading list is enormous.你觉不觉要读的书太多了 .4) ResearchFinancial Aid经济资助a. Tuition wavier学费减免b. RA Researching Assistant 助研TA Teaching Assistant 助教Fellowship 奖学金2. 餐厅1) cafeteria 学校饭堂： meal

7、 card/ticket 饭卡/饭票, helping 一人份2restaurant: fancy高档的 , menu 菜谱, order, manager 经理, waiter book/reserve 预订 , make a reservation 预定上菜次序： soup 汤 main course 主菜 salad 沙拉 chef salad 招牌沙拉 dessert 甜点 pudding 布丁, cheese , fruit赞扬人家做菜好吃：1) Even my mother s cant match this. 即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃.2) I took the last

8、one and it was out of the world. 太好吃了以至于 我把最终一块也吃掉了.3) You wouldn t have to force me to help another one.你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的.3. 罚款 fine校内： library里面,书过期校外： break the traffic rules违反交通规章, go speeding超速各种费用：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_fare 交通费车费,船费 , fee 杂费, tuition 学费, tuitionand fee 学杂费, rent房租, utilities

9、水电费, rate 按比例收取的费用,post rate=postage 邮资4. 机场常考思路：1) 票已售完2) 接人飞机晚点3) 送人伤感 see somebody off常见线索词：airplane, flight 航班, direct flight 直航,transfer 转机,seat-belt=safety belt 安全带, first class 头等舱, economy class 经济舱, take off 起飞, land 降落, circle 回旋wing: a. 建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅terminal: a. 终端机房里面 Should I use

10、 this terminal.b. =final station 公交站最终一站c. 候机大厅domestic terminal国内候机大厅, international terminal国际候机大厅5. 交通常考思路：1) 交通堵塞 traffic jamback up: a.作业积累如山 b. 车辆许多 c. back somebody up 支持某人2) 交通违章 fine 罚款break the traffic rule 违反交通规章 , go speeding 超速3) 晚点 behind schedule6. 打电话常考思路：1) 约人约不到2) 约会去不了sth comes up

11、/ Id like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in the doctor s schedule.3) 电话打不通 包括打错电话 线索词：run out of coins 在公共电话亭里 没钱了, cut off 被迫断线, hang up 主动挂断电话, receiver 听筒, slot 电话上的小投币口, yellow pages 黄页, dial 拨电话, hook 以前旧式电话上面的 钩, operator 接线员打电话步骤：Look up the number in the yellow pages. 在黄页里查找电话.Drop the coin

12、s in the slot. 把硬币投入投币口.Then dial the number you want it.然后拨打你所需要的电话.7. 医院常考思路：1) 医生难找可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2) 病情如何 getting better/worse3) 有病耽搁课 miss the class线索词：treat 治疗表过程 , cure 治疗 ,治愈 表结果 infirmary / students help center 学校的医院, clinic 诊所,hospital, ward病房, prescribe 开药方, prescription 处方Send hi

13、m to Ward Three.把她送去 3 号病房. Send him toward three.把她送到东方去. 由于时钟三点指向东 上北下南左西右东 fill the prescription按方抓药,refill the prescription连续按方抓药,cough 咳嗽, fever , influenzaflu 流感8. 缺课缺课缘由：1) get ill由于生病而缺课2) oversleep 睡过头了3) traffic jam交通堵塞 / carbreak down车抛锚9. 买东西1) supermarket 超级市场 : supplies 生活用品, price tag

14、 价格签,special offer/ on sale 打折, cart 手推车, vender 售货员, cashier 收银员2) department store 百货商店 : appliance 家用电器 , costume 服装, floor层, mens 男装区, sport s goods体育用品 , for sale 热卖中 ,待售中 , discount 打折,折头,70% off 三折, produce 农产品, product 工业产品,production 产品总称10. 修理东西TV, refrigeratorfridge冰箱, oven 电烤炉11. 关于工作常考思

15、路 :1) 找到工作兴奋2) 失去工作难过 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作3) 拒绝工作令人感到古怪线索词找工作的过程 :1) 信息来源a. classified ads 分类广告help and wanted section 供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer 传单2) make a phone callIs the position still available.工作职位仍依旧空缺吗 .3) resume 个人简历certification学历证, ID 身份证,qualification资格, recommendation letter举荐信fill out

16、= fill in = fill up填表格4) interview 面试12. 人性的缺点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1) 健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one s mindHes forgetful. / Isn t he forgetful. / How forgetful he is.2) 害羞 shy 害羞, embarrassed 尴尬, self-conscious 自信, keep ones mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself13. 租房子常考思路1) 房难找2) 房太贵3)

17、房太嘈线索词for rent 房子出租, house , living-room 厅, rest-room 厕所14. 理发 线索词cut 大剪,trim 小修剪,bang 男生刘海,parting 分头I want parting to the left. 我想要左分头. plait辫子, fringe 女生刘海, pigtail 麻花辫, ponytail 马尾辫,ripple波浪卷发三.重复反问题型形式： A: B: 形容词,重复 A 部分的话 , .Q: 直接把 B 所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项例 1： A： It s a little bit warm out today.B

18、: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正确选项应是强调 warm 的.例 2： A: Mary sees happy with her grades.B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了.正确选项应当是强调 happy 的.四.态度方向题 Yes/ No.A: 叙述一个 idea/opinion 一般疑问句 B:Yes/No, 阐述理由 选项特点 : 有两个两两相反的选项 另外提示一下,在听力题四个选项中,假如有其中两个选项说的内容刚好是相反的,那么正确答案必定 为其中一个 .五.

19、建议题A: trouble 叙述一个 trouble B1: Advice.B2: Don t worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B: 先劝慰,后给 advice.表示建议的表示方式You should./ shouldn t. You ought to .Why not / why don t. If I were you, I would.How about doing / What about doing . It s about/high time that用过去时 .在四级考试题中1) apple p

20、ie 肯定好吃, pizza 肯定不好吃由于苹果派是 traditional American的,The picnic is as American as apple pie. 这是一个的道的美式野餐.另外, apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美国人乐观等好品德2) film 一般是不好看的, concert 一般是好的film: waste of time/moneyIt has got an awful review. 影评书评说它很差很烂.Concert: worth the price of admission虚拟语气：1) mi

21、ght have, could have, should have 本应当2) 表与现在相反 If I were you, I would=You should .语气词1). 表示糟糕的语气It s too bad. / It s tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh. 小麻烦2). 表示惊奇的语气Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW.特别惊奇3). 表示赞扬的语气Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favorite. =

22、My fav.我的最爱. / Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了. /Ultra cool. 酷毙了.4). 表示确定的语气Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And / I ll say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isn t it though. / Aren t they though.5). 表示否定的语气nope.升调=no./ But. / Are you kidding. / Are you joking. / Are you serious. / No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that. / Says who. / Says you.老外特点：1) 不虚心2) 崇尚个人奋斗表达在场景里面是借钱或借笔记,老外一般是不会借的Dont look at me.别盼望我./ Do you think I was made of money.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载