2022年最新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit7topic1重点知识点总结及练习 .docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一重点句型；仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 We re preparing for a food. Section A 1. Do you know about Craig Kielburger. 你知道克雷格齐尔们？know about 意为 “ 明白 ” ,而 know 是” 知道,熟悉 ” 之意,二者意思不同；e.g. I know her. 我熟悉她；I want to know more about my teacher. 我想更多地明白我的老师；2.He is from Canada a

2、nd he started Free the Children. 他创办了“ 解放儿童” 这个组织；start 有多层含义,此处意为“（使）显现,创办,开办”；e.g. My uncle starts a shoe factory in his hometown. 我的叔叔在他的家乡创办了一家鞋厂；start to do sth. 开头做某事；e.g. It started to rain. 下起雨来了；3.He was only twelve years old when he started to help poor children. 当他开头帮组贫困孩子时,他年仅 12 岁；twelv

3、e years old 十二岁；数字 +years+old 意为“ 岁” ,在句子中只能做表语；twelve-year-old 十二岁的；数字-years-old 意为“ 岁的” ,是一个复合形容词,作定语；She is two years old. = She is two-year old. 她两岁；4.Then shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children？那么我们举办一次美食节活动来为“ 解放儿童” 筹款好吗？have 是“ 举办 , 举办 ” 之意,相当于 hold ；e.g. h

4、ave a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting 举办运动会；We will have a art festival next week. = We will hold a art festival next week. have a food festival 举办美食街； raise money 筹款；5.I will turn to our teachers. 我去向老师求助；turn to sb. = asksb. for help 转向 某人 ; 求助于,求教于；e.g. Jane is going to turn to her sister.

5、 = Jane is going to ask her sister for help. 简准备向她的姐姐求助；6.My task is to make a poster. 我的任务是制作一张海报；此句是不定式to make a poster 作表语,说明主语的内容；e.g. My job is to look after the baby. make a poster 制作一张海报；e.g. Mr.Zhang made a poster for this basketball game. 7.I ll get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Int

6、ernet to get more information about him. 我将在网上和克雷格齐尔伯取得联系来获得更多关于他的信息；1）get in touch with和 取得联系；e.g. I often get in touch with my parents on weekends. 我常常在周末和我父母联系；to get more information about him 意为“ 为了得到关于他的更多信息” ,to 在这里作目的状语；get information about sb. 获得关于某人的信息；8.I will think about how to hold the

7、 food festival. 1） think about 认真 考虑；我将会认真考虑怎样举办这次美食节；e.g. Dad, will you buy me a new bike. I don t know. Ill have to think about it. 爸爸,你能给我买辆新自行车吗？ 很难说,我得好好考虑考虑；与 think 相关的短语仍有：think over; think of；A. think over 认真考虑 , 谨慎摸索； e.g. I would like more time to think things over. B. think of 考虑到,这时可与 th

8、ink about 互换； e.g. Don think of/about me any more. 不要再考虑我；特别疑问词 how+ 不定式作动词短语作 think about 的宾语；e.g. I often think about how to improve my spoken English. 我常常想如何提高我的英语口语；9.Let s try our best to make it success. 让我们尽最大的努力使它胜利；try ones best to do sth. = do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力；e.g. We must try/

9、do our best to study. 我们必需尽最大努力学习；1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10.Free the Children plans to build a school in Kenya. “ 解放儿童” 组织方案在肯尼亚建一所学校；plan to do sth. 方案做某事； e.g. I plan to go to America next month. 我方案下个月去美国；11.What will the food festival be like. 美食节会是什么样子？12.The

10、children in hospital. 生病住院的儿童；in hospital - 在医院 ,泛指的,这里哪一家并不重要 ,重要的是 在医院中 e.g. She is in hospital right now. 她现在在医院；in the hospital - 在那家医院 特指 ,对方应当知道说话人指的是哪一家 e.g. I work in the hospital. 我在医院工作；Section B 1.I have a sweet tooth, and I think a lot of students will buy western food, such as American

11、chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies. 我喜爱甜食, 我认为很多同学会买西方食物,比如美国巧克力派和希腊 奶酪派；1）have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食；e.g. He has a sweet tooth, and now all his teeth are bad. 他喜爱吃甜食,现在他的牙齿都坏掉了；western food 西方食物；2.I think a lot of students will buy western food 是含有宾语从句的复合句,引导词that 已省略；such as 例如；3.That s good en

12、ough. 那太好了；A. enough 作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,表示“ 足够地,特别地” ,作形容词时,修饰不定代词；在这两种情形下,它只可放在形容词,副词和不定代词之后；e.g. This book is easy enough for you to understand. 这本书你很简单就可以看懂；B. enough 修饰名词时,可以置于名词前或名词后；e.g. I have enough money to buy the book. 我有足够的钱买这本书；C. enough 仍可用作代词,表示“ 够,足够,充分” ；既可代替可数名词,也可代替不行数名词, enough for to

13、day. s e.g. We ve nearly run out of paper. Do you think there 我们的纸差不多快用完了,你看今日够用吗？4.So my friends and I decided to help you raise some money. 所以我和我伴侣打算帮忙你筹一些钱；decide to do sth. 打算做某事；e.g. She decided to learn English well. 她打算学好英语；5.May I invite you to our food festival？ 我可以邀请你来参与我们的美食节吗？invite sb t

14、o do sth 邀请某人做某事；e.g. I invited my best friends to see a movie yesterday. 6.I d love to , but I m sorry I can t, because I have no time these days. A. be sorry相当于 be afraid ,从句 I can是省略句,该句完整形式是I m sorry I cant go to your food festival. 也可说成 I mafraid I cant go to your food festival.B. be sorry 和 be

15、 afraid 后仍可接不定式to do, 构成 be sorry/ afraid to do sth. 形式；e.g. Im sorry/afraid to do that. 我很愧疚 /不敢那样做；类似的用法仍有:be pleased to do sth. = be glad to do sth. 兴奋做某事；be surprised to do sth. 诧异做某事；7.Will you please tell me something about yourself and Free the Children“ 解放儿童” 的情形吗？你能告知我一些关于你个人和该句型 Will you p

16、lease. ？意为 “ 请你做 好吗？” ,表示客气的恳求,后接动词原形；e.g.Will you please go fishing with me ？你能和我一起去钓鱼吗？Will you please. 与 Would you like. 的区分：will you please 后接动词原形,而 would you like 后接不定式 to do, 且意为“ 你情愿 吗？”e.g.Would you like to go fishing with me. 你情愿和我一起去钓鱼吗 . 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

17、 - - - 8.I ll send you an email later on, OK. 等下我给你发电子邮件,好吗？后面常常带两个宾语,即 send+间宾（人）+直宾 物）,我们称它为 “ 双宾结构 ” ；这类词仍有 : give, pass, lend, write, show 等；send sb. sth.可改为 send sth. to sb. 原句可改为： I ll send an e-mail to you. 但 make/buy/draw/sing/get 等动词后跟双宾语时,就改为 make/ buy/draw/sing/get sth. for sb. e.g. Mothe

18、r draws a picture for him. 妈妈给他画了一幅画；Section C 1.I regret that I can not come. 很遗憾我不能去；regret 意为“ 感到遗憾、惋惜、懊悔” ,后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句；A. regret+ 从句； e.g. I deeply regret what I said. 我特别懊悔说了那些话；B. regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾（未做）；e.g. I regret to say that you have failed your exam. 我很遗憾地告知你,你考试不及格；C. regre

19、t doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾、懊悔（已做）；他知道儿童应当上课,而不e.g. I regret telling him the truth. 我懊悔告知了他真相；2.He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day. 是整日在工厂干活；instead of sb . / doing sth . 代替,作为 的替换； e.g. We can go there by bike instead of walking. 3.He decided to fight against the

20、bosses. 他打算与老板作斗争；fight against sb./sth. 与某人 /某事做斗争,反对某人/某事；e.g. The farmers are fighting against the drought. 农夫们正在抗旱；4.As a result, a bad man killed him. 结果,一个坏人杀害了他；as a result 结果；e.g. He studied very hard, as a result, he get high scores in all the subjects. 他很努力学习,他 5.Soon many children joined

21、us and the group became Free the Children. 很快,很多儿童加入了我们并成 立了“ 解放儿童” 基金会；join 加入（人群,组织）；join in 参与（活动,竞赛）；e.g. There are any amount of clubs you could join. 有很多个俱乐部你可以加入；留意： 1 join 可与 in 连用 ,后接活动,即take part in=join in = be in后都接活动；e.g. He joined in the game. 他参与了这场竞赛；2 join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动

22、；e.g. Will you join us in playing basketball . 6.I believe one person can make a change. 我信任一个人能够作出转变；make a change 做一个转变；change 这边作可数名词,意为“ 转变” ；change 仍可做动词, 意为“ 转变”；e.g. Can you change your hair color. 你可以改下你头发的颜色吗？Section D 1.He works for the rights of children. 他为（争取）儿童的权益而工作；1）work for 意为“ 争取,

23、力争,努力取得” ；e.g. Let s work for our freedom. 让我们为自由而战吧；work for 仍有“ 从事 的工作” 之意；e.g. His father works for a hospital. A. right 此处“ 权益” 之意；e.g. I have the right to say no. 我有权益说不；B. right adj. 正确的； e.g. You are right. 你是对的；C. right n. 右边； e.g. The bookstore is on the right side. 书店在右边；2.Let s make Craig

24、 s dream come true. 让我们帮克雷格理想成真！come true 意为“ （期望,愿望）实现,成为现实” ；e.g. His dream came true in the end. = He made his dream come true in the end. 他最终实现了自己理想；3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二重点词组；1. know about 明白；33. Italian pizza 意大利披萨；2. start to do sth. 开头做某事；34. South Africa

25、n beef curry 南美洲牛肉；3. have a food festival 举办美食街；35. Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包4. raise money 筹款；36. tall about 谈论；5. turn to sb. = asksb. for help 37. fried rice 炒米粉；转向 某人 ;求助于,求教于；38. decide to do sth. 打算做某事；6. make a poster 制作一张海报；39. be sorry/ afraid to do sth. 送某物给某人；7. get in touch with 和 取得联系

26、；很遗憾 /不敢做某事；8. get information about sb. 40. send sth to sb. = send sb. sth. 获得关于某人的信息；pass sb.sth. = pass sth. to sb. 传给某人某物；9. think about 认真 考虑；kick sb. sth. =kick sth. to sb. 踢给某人某物；10. think over 认真考虑 , 谨慎摸索；throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 扔某物给某人；11. try ones best = do one尽某人最大努 bring sb. st

27、h. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带某物；力；teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb. 教某人某物；12. plan to do sth. 方案做某事；give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物；13. make tea 沏茶；buy sb.sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物；14. cook soup 煲汤；make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物；15. make cheese pies 做奶酪派；41. email address 邮箱地址；16

28、. make chocolate cookies 做巧克力饼干；42. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事；17. make biscuits 做饼干；43. make a change 转变；18. make strawberry pancakes 做草莓馅饼；44. regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾 （未做）；19. set the table 摆放桌子；regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾、 懊悔（已做）；20. make fruit juice 制作果汁；regret+ 从句 遗憾 ；21. make a poster 制作海报；45

29、. fried chicken 炸鸡；22. in poor areas 在贫困区；46. instead of sb . / doing sth . 23. the blind children 盲童；代替,作为 的替换；24. the old people 老人；47. fight against sb./sth. 25. in hospital 住院；与某人 /某事做斗争,反对某人 /某事；26. clean the houses 打扫房子；48. as a result 结果；27. cheer sb.up 使某人振作；49. at the age of 岁；28. have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食；50. be born in诞生于 ；29. western food 西方食物；51. work for 30. such as 例如；争取,力争,努力取得,从事 的工作；31. Indian curries 印度咖喱；52. come true （期望,愿望）实现,成为现实；32. What s more 而且；4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页