(同步精品课堂)八年级英语下册 Unit 8《Have you read Treasure Island yet》(讲)(含解析)(新版)人教新目标版.doc
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1、最新资料推荐Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet一、教材分析该单元通过探讨名著引入现在完成时态。通过实际交际场景的体验使学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法,学习“already, yet”在现在完成时中的用法。 能够运用现在完成时介绍自己并询问他人读过的名著。 激发学生对国内外文学著作的热爱。 二、重、难点知识点提示学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 三、重点知识点讲解:考点(一)词语辨析. already/ yet辨析1、already多用于肯定句,表示一事实;意为;
2、已经;早已 如:Weve already had the exam.我们已考过试了。(肯定句)2、yet则多用于否定句、疑问句句末,意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时 如:Have you got it yet?(疑问句)你明白了么?/你收到了么?I havent had my car repaired yet and I need to repair it.我还没修车,我需修好它。(否定句)3. already也可用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异,此时already常放在句末,表示强调或加强语气;Have you finished already? 你已经完成了?(我以为你没有做完,表示
3、出乎意料。) 【典型例题1】1. He hasht completed his task_Aever Balready Cyet Dstill【答案】C考点:近义词辨析。2. The 3D Titanic is a moving filmMy parents have seen it twice_Ayet Balready Cnever Dalmost【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词的用法。already用在现在完成时的肯定句中,四个选项中,只有already符合题意。故选B。. arrive/ get to /reach辨析一arrive是不及物动词,表示“到达、抵达某地(尤指行程的终点),后
4、常接介词at 或in,一般in接大地方,at接小地方,若是地点副词,则不需用介词。例如: Do you know what time the plane arrive in Moscow? 你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科? 二、 reach是及物动词,直接接宾语,无须介词。例如: They reached Beijing on February 17. 他们于二月十七日到达北京。 三、 和arrive一样,get也是不及物动词,只是它多用于口语,其后接的介 词是to,后面如接副词,则不用介词to。例如: I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I
5、get home at 5:00 in the afternoon. 我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。 【典型例题2】1. When did your friend_Tianjin?Last nightAarrive in Barrive at Cget in Dreach to【答案】A考点:动词辨析。. the number of、a number of辨析the number of 表示“的数目” ,后跟名词复数或代词,其后的谓语动词用单数。a number of 表示“大量的,许多” ,后跟复数名词,其后谓语动词用复数。【典型例题3】1.一How many students ar
6、e there in your school?_the students in our school_over two thousand.A.The number of;is B.The number of;areC.A number of;is D.A number of;are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你们学校有多少学生?我们学校学生的数量超过2000人。The number of“的数量”做主语时,谓语动词用单数;a number of“大量”,做主语时,谓语动词用复数;结合句意,故选A。考点:考查短语的辨析。2.How many teachers are there in yo
7、ur school? them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are【答案】B考点:考查短语的辨析。. have/has gone to、 have/has been to辨析have/has gone to“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?He has gone to England他去英国了。(尚未回来)have/has been to“曾经去
8、过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用。My father has been to Beijing twice我父亲去过北京两次。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。I have been in Shanghai for three years我到上海已有三年了【典型例题6】1.Where are the girls?They_ the zoo.A.have been to B.have gone toC.have been in D.hav
9、e gone in 【答案】B【解析】此题重点考查have been to,have gone to和have been in的区别。have gone to表示“去了”,have been to表示曾经去过某地,have been in表示呆在某处。根据语境的含义可知他们去了动物园,故选B。考点:考查现在完成时的用法。2.A number of foreign visitors _ Chengdu many times because it is such a beautiful city.A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. ha
10、ve gone to【答案】A【解析】考点:考查同义短语的辨析。. see sb. doing/ see sb. do辨析see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事类似的动词还有watch,hear,notice等。【典型例题5】1.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it.A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:当我经过教室时,我听到一个女孩在教室里唱歌。see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某
11、事 。结合句意,故选D考点:考查动词的用法. Whats like?的用法Whats +物+like? 某物怎么样?Whats +人+like? 用来提问人的性格What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。【典型例题3】1. _? He looks tall and fat.A. What is he look B. What does he look C. How is he look D. How does he look【答案】D【解析】考点:考查日常交际用语的用法。2. - _ ?- He is funny and friendly.A. What d
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