2022年考研英语试卷答案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年考研英语完整版详解Section I Use of English1.A解读： A 项 affect 意思是 “影响,感动 ”. B 项 achieve 意思是 “达成,完成 ”. C 项 extract 意思是 “提取,榨出 ”.D 项 restore 是“复原,重建 ”这. 句话的意思是：他们想通过试验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的,所以答案是A .2.B解读：此题考查了固定短语end up 的用法, end up 意思是 “最终成为 ”, end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意,应选B.3.C解读：本句的大意为：争论最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念“霍桑效应

2、 ”,也正是试验所争论的行为转变了工人们的表现.所以这里应挑选C.4.B解读：作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的留意是由于工厂女工的行为令人费解.四个选项中perplexing 意为 “令人费解的 ”,所以正确答案为B.5.C解读：本句的含义是：依据争论描述,当照明灯变亮或变暗时,工人的时产量就会提高.四个选项中有描述含义的是C 项 accounts.6.B解读：这句话的意思是：试验中做什么并不重要.Do not matter 固定表达,应选 B .7.D解读：考查 so long as 短语,意思是 “只有 ”,句子意思是：只要有转变,生产率就会上升.8.A解读： A 项 awar

3、eness意思是 “意识 ”, B 项 expectation 意为 “期望 ”, C 项 sentiment 意为 “”观点,看法, D 项 illusion 为“幻觉 ”,本句的大意是说：工人知到自己本身是被争论对象 -这一意识就足以转变他们的行为.所以选 A .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9.C解读：见第 8 题解读.10.D解读：见第 8 题解读.11.C解读： be subjected to 表示 “听从于,与 一样 ,为固定短语.12.A解读： contrary to 表示 “与相反 “.依据语境提示,空白处需要填写一个能表示转折意味的链接词.13.A解读：只有

4、 evidence 一词可与 found 呼应,表示 “发觉或找到证据 ”.14.Dmisleading “欺诈性,误导性的”,意思上来看,符合语境所表达的意思.15.B解读： for example 与上句呼应,举例说明问题.16.A解读： duly 表示 “准时的,在同一个时间的”,填入句中后意思表达更精确.17.D解读：与前句 duly rose 呼应,递进说明问题,故应选continue.18.C解读：此句意思与上句相反,说明另一种情形,故应使用转折词but.19.B解读： tend to do 倾“向于做某事 ”,说明一种常规的事实.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2

5、0.D解读： hit 能与 a plateau搭配,意为 “到达高的,触及顶点 ”,句意才符合语境.Section II Reading ComprehensionPart A Text 121. B22. A23. C24. A 25.B Text 2 26.C解读：细节题.题干问及商业专利方法在最近引起关注的缘由是是什么,解答此题应定位二段首句并结合一段的主旨要义.二段首句指出“国家最高专利法庭预备对商业方法专利进行缩减,这引起了了争议.”一段主要提及在过去10 年商业方法授予了成千上万的专利.由此可见,选项C 是对原文的同义置换故为正确答案.27.B解读：推理判定题.文章在二段提及Bil

6、ski case ,在四段提及对 Bilski case 的结论性说明,在四段中针对Bilski case ,联邦机构发表了不同平常的法令,而四段末句提到该法令引起对 “state street Bank ruling 的是否”重新考虑,由此可知B 为正确答案.28.C解读：词汇短语题.含有该词的句子起到承前启后作用,解答此题应结合二段主旨及 三段 because后的句意来解题,二段提及“国家最高专利法庭预备对商业方法专利进行缩减”,而三段提及 introduced such patents, approving a patent由此可,知,宣称对商业方法的掌握将会有庞大的态度转变,故C 正确

7、.29.B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解读：推论题.结合倒数二段二句及末段首句可知B 符合文意.此题用排除法最为便利.文章的最终两段未提到ACD 的内容.而 B 项的内容符合 “that too many patents were being upheld ,”同时 B 选项的内容符合文章的中心.30.D解读：主旨题.文章首段提到“过去 10 年”,而二段首句转到“Now”,文章的此脉络结 构可知 “ A prevailing tread 可统”领文意,此外文章二至四段,主要谈及联邦巡讲对“business-method patents 的立”场变化,故 D 为正确答案.T

8、ext 3 31.B解读：细节题.文章提到Tipping Point 真本书描述社会流行风潮是由一小部分名人引起的,然而,笔锋一转在首段末又说“it doesnt explain how ideas actually spre.ad进而引出” 作者对名人传播想法功能的争论.由此B 选项正确.而 A 、C、D 均不是作者要争论的问题.32.D解读：细节题.文章其次段首句“the supposed apul sible sounding but largely untested theory. ”以及末句 “ only certain special people can drive trends

9、充分说明这种理论”证据不够充分.而 D 选项正确的反应了文中的内容.33.A解读：依据题干,线索大致定位到第三段,但是第三段并没有清楚的找到题解,而接下来的第四段清楚的反应出了社会互动所产生的庞大影响这一内容.A 选项充分的说明白这一点.34.C解读：依据题干,线索定位到第四段.同过分析这个短语所在的句子,“For a social ep idemic.just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with此 句主要说明人们是如何被别人影响进而又去影响别人的.而C 选项恰是对这一点的正确表

10、述.35.C解读：细节题.依据题干,线索定位到最终一段,从“ relating of populations, manipulating a number of variables relatingto people s ability to influence others and their tendency to b e”这句话中能够得知社会影响动力因素包括人们影响别人的才能包括被别人影响的倾向性.而 C 选项充分的表达了这一点.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Text 4 36.A解读：细节题.答案意为“遵循不利的资产评估准就”.由题干中的 “Bankers compl

11、ained 和” “force定”位于第一段第三行“Their rules, moan thebanks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it s just not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch .”该句核心词为rules ,四个答案中只有A 选项包含.37.A

12、解读：推理引申题.答案意为“治理的作用的逐步消逝 ”.依据题干中的专出名词FAS B 定位于第三段.第一句提到FASB 经过努力使国会通过了一些变革,这些变革给予了银行更多的权益,也就是说对银行的治理更为松散,所以答案为“治理的作用的逐步消逝”.38.C解读：细节题.答案意为“独立自主的制定法规 ”.依据题干中的 “McCreevy objects to” 定位到第五段.第五段提到立刻依据美国的变化做出一样的反应,欧洲的各界人士对此的反对非常剧烈,引用McCreevy 的话是为了说明这一点：欧洲要对这个问题有自己独立的法律法规.39.C解读：句意题.答案意为“忽视了坏账存在的极大可能性”.依据

13、题干的信息定位到第 六段 Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.批判银行一味的夸大“ that market prices overstate losses ,而忽视”了 “ the likely extent of bad debts .”40.D解读：情感态度题.文章争论了银行针对“standar-dsetters 的”

14、敌意行为,特殊是文章最后一段更是明确的说明白作者对“standar-dsetters 的”怜悯.Part B41.B解读：此题需要找出文章的首段,可用排除法做.第一A 选项中提到 “the first and mor e important中”的 “ more应”该在前文中提到,故排除.B 选项首句就提出了欧洲食品零售所面临的问题,依据文章结构法：提出问题 分析问题 解决问题,此段符合首段要求,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_即提出了文章的中心问题,而且本选项中也没有明显的需要和上文连接的关系词,而其它选项都有明显的与上文连接的信息词,不能在首段显现,故B 为正确答案.42.F

15、解读：首段一旦确定,本段内容便可依据上文顺藤摸瓜,第一段最终一句话“but后”指出了虽然食品零售商面临着“at a standstill 几 乎停止进展 ”的问题,他们却忽视了一个潜在的市场即他们身边的“wholesale food and trade食 品批发市场 ”.而 F 选项首句便举例说明法国、德国、意大利等国家的食品批发产业的市场规模比食品零售产业要大40% .而且在“ moreover后”又进一步说明批发的利润大零售许多.因此可以判定此选项是对第一段的例证说明.其中“for example 是”明显的信息提示词.43.D解读：上段介绍了食品批发商的优势,而D 选项第一句 “All

16、in all, this clearly seems tobe a market in which就对”上文的内容进行总结,其中all in all 是较明显的信息提示词,即上文中提到的食品批发的优势推出这是明显对于“big retailers that master the intricacies ofwholesaling是”一个 “ market.”因此 D 项为正确答案.44.G解读：上段最终一句提出的“particular abilities 以及 ”“new skills and unfamiliar business可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_models a

17、re needed.” 即,的 “these requirements这零售商需要新的技能及不熟识的商业模式.而G 选项第一句提到些要求 ”正是指上文所提到的技能.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_45.A解读：此题可以用排除法做,所剩下的选项只有A 和 C,需要留意的是此题并没有明显的信息词,所以需要阅读选项的内容进而找出正确答案.此题前文的已知段落E 选项中最终一句 “two opposing trends在”A 选项中得到了表达,即一方面由于人们挑选在外就餐而扩大了食品批发的需求,而另一方面人们又开头感到“anxious焦 虑 ”.而 C 选项第一句提到的 “such va

18、riations在上”文中并没有得到表达,因此可以肯定A 为正确答案.Part C46. Scinentists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that ins ects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.解读：句子的主干是 “scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence”,后接 that 引导的同位语从句. If 引导的条件状语从句

19、修饰that 从句. to the effect that 大意是,意思是. fail to 未能. jump to 立刻,赶快 the rescue营救,援救,解救.参考译文：科学家们立刻拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来救驾,大致说的是假如鸟儿不能掌握害虫的话,害虫就会把我们吃掉.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_47. but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue survival as a matter of intrinsic right, regardle

20、ss of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us .解读：句子主干 we have drawn near the point .介词短语 of admitting that. .作定语修饰point .其中嵌套了 that 从句作 admit 的宾语从句. regardless of. .作让步状语. a matter of.的问题,大约. draw near 接近,靠近. intrinsic right天生的权益,固有的权益.economic advantage 经济利益,经济优势.参考译文：但是我们至少已经几乎承认了这样一种

21、观点：不管鸟类对我们是否有经济利益,生存都是它们的固有权益.48. Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preser可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on s.ess specie“ worthl可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解读：主干 time was when. when 引导了表语从句

22、.Time was when 可看作固定短语,译为 “从前,曾经 ”.留意两个并列同位语从句的翻译.参考译文：曾几何时,生物学家总是重述以下的这条证据：这些生物通过捕食弱小的动物去维护生物链的正常运行,或它们只是去捕食“没有价值的物种 ”.49. In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within r

23、eason .解读：句子的主体是 “the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community,包”含被动语态.句子开头是一个where 引导的定语从句,to be preserved 是修饰 noncommercial tree species 的成分. Within reason 合情合理的,理智的.留意被动语态的处理.参考译文：欧洲的林业从生态上讲较为先进,它把没有成为商业化对象的树种视为原始森林群落的成员而适当的加以爱护.50. It tends to ignore, a

24、nd thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.解读：句子主干 “It tends to ignore many elements .两个” that 从句意思上转折,句法上为并列的定语从句,修饰the land community .留意插入语、定语从句以及代词指代的处理.参考译文：这一体系简单忽视并最终毁灭许多缺乏商业价值的物种,然而这些物种对于整

25、个生物群落的健康运行是至关重要的.Section III Writing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_51. 小作文以争论生会的名义写一封通知,通知的内容是为全球一体化的国际会议招募理想者,这个通知必需包 aa括申请者的基本职位要求及你认为相关的其他信息.写100 个字左右, 不要在通知末尾写你自己的名字,用“Postgraduates Associati代on替.”审题谋篇：本次小作文考察 “通知 ”这一事务公文, “通知 ”的目的在于督促对方参与活动,详细来讲,是招募理想者.结构上,只需写题目,正文,署名以准时间即可.语言上,语言应直截了当,简洁明白,可适当使用被动句表达

26、.内容上,题目要求写招募职位,以及相关信息.关于职位,可写涉及前台接待、会场指引、乘车指引、英文翻译等服务的岗位.此 外,仍可以对理想者提出要求,理想者应当工作仔细负责、积极主动,具有团队合作精神的,另外仍需要沟通才能强,具有较好的英语口语和听力水公平.其他相关信息,可以提及会议时间,的点,将怎样支配理想者等.参考范文一：NoticeVolunteers for the International Conference of Global Integration are wanted. Anyone who is in good command of English and experienc

27、ed in cross-cultural communication are expected to ta ke part in this activity. The major task for this position are as follows: to begin with, to propaganda the theme of globalization to people all over the world . in addition, to provide E-C interpretation service to those representatives of the i

28、nternational conference, aiming at facilitating the proces s of the meeting . at last, you should be strictly available according to the time schedule of the co nference. Those who are interested in this post are cordially welcome.Postgraduates Association参考范文二：NoticeThe International Conference of

29、Global Integration will be held on September 23 at China Institute of International Studies, and twenty volunteers are wanted among the students in our schoo l.The positions recruited include receptionist, conference guider, transportation guider and Eng lish interpreter, and the volunteers are requ

30、ested to speak fluent English and are expected to be act ive, open-minded and conscientious. All the volunteers will be trained for 5 days before the conference and provided with free transportation and meal .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_For those who are interested in taking part in the activity, please

31、 send your resume to the ema il address: postgraduates before September 1.Postgraduates Association参考范文三：AnnouncementPostgraduates Association is recently looking for Volunteers for the International Conferenc e of Global Integration. Applicants should be currently studying at the university, and sh

32、ould prefe rably have the experience of being a part-time volunteer in several international events.The successful applicant will be expected to propaganda the theme of globalization in the cityand on campus. The position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August. Fa

33、ir pay for the position is available and will be based on your experience.If you are interested, please send your resume to the following email: postgraduates b efore September 1st.Postgraduates Association52. 大作文Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essa

34、y, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments on the phenomenon .You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.20points可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2022 年考研英语一试卷大作文配图审题谋篇：此题为图画作文,图片上是一个热气腾腾的火锅,里面包括着诸如“儒学 ”,“解构 ”, “人本 ”, “莎士比亚 ”, “功夫 ”等中西文化标志词.下面有一

35、行注释.在审题构思时应当注意：把握好这幅图的象征寓意.火锅中包含着各种各样的文化元素,代表了不同文化的和谐融合,民族的文化可以成为世界的,这一趋势对人类进展是有利的.由此可见,本次作文的主题是文化融合.提纲包括两点,一是描述图片并说明含义,二是对此现象作出评论.文章也可分为三段,第一段：描述图画,描述图片中的各类文化元素.可能用到的词汇是literature, 文学 moral values 道德价值 performing arts 表演艺术 等.其次段：阐释图片含义.最好在段首设置主题句,然后环绕主题句绽开.本图片中所显示的文化沟通反映了两方面的情形,中国文化对世界文化的渗透,中国的腾飞无疑

36、使中国文化这颗世界文化中的珍宝更加刺眼.另一方面,中国文化也逐步受到其他国家文化的影响.第三段：对此现象做出评论.此评论部分可以提出建议,考虑背景及缘由,或描述将来,猜测将来,也可以讲世界文化融合、沟通是时代的潮流,同时仍要保持和振兴各族文化.参考范文：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The enlightening picture portrays that a hot pot, with numerous ingredients in it, includes such domestic and alien cultures as literature, moral val

37、ues and performing arts. It seems that the hot pot tastes very delicious because of the rich nutrition of the multi-cultures.Obviously, the picture characterizes the status quo of Chinese society in which Chinese and Western culture conflict with each other but also merge into a unique form to a cer

38、tain degree. Sin ce China has opened its door widely to the outside world, many people from different countries have been deeply fascinated by Chinese culture. They will accept and love the Chinese culture as awhole. In addition, Chinese culture should be well shared with foreign people, who have sh

39、own th eir enthusiasm towards China. Meanwhile, the Chinese people are also exposed to foreign cultures when more foreign people come to this oriental country. In this way people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding of each other and live peacefully in this

40、world .In my opinion, the culture of any nation is a kind of precious heritage, and belongs to the who le mankind. With economic globalization, the blending of different cultures has become inevitable trend of the time. No country is an isolated island, be it China or the western world. The clearer we grasp the current situation, the more it would be beneficial to the global villagers.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载