2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_2022 沈阳市中学英语中考试题总分值 100 分,考试时间 100 分钟一、单项填空共10 小题.每题 1 分,总分值 10 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1. -You were amazing today. Well done.-.A. All rightB. Thank youC. Not yetD. Of course2. Many people find that listening to some good music helpswhen they are low.A. usB. youC. themD. it3. I thin

2、k it is true that Jillto work today because she is on a trip.A. has comeB. didn t comeC. is comingD. will not come4. The train travelledfast for us to see much outside the window.A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. so5. Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. Unles

3、sD. When6. We talked about the problem and Timdoing some research first.A. finishedB. enjoyedC. suggestedD. practised7. I think that you need to eatsweets and more fruit.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less8. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A. what the teacher saidB. how the teacher

4、saidC. what did the teacher sayD. how did the teacher say9. -What should we do to protect the fish in the river.-Wethrow rubbish into the river.A. needB. needn tC. mustD. mustnt10. The group had to waitafter 12 to check in at the hotel.A. fromB. untilC. forD. at二、完形填空共15 小题.每题 1 分,总分值 15 分阅读短文,把握其大意

5、,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_about what to do11, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana.12want

6、to go“to the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_As soon as we13into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of14butterflies, all flapping 拍打 their colorful wings.My girls were15up and down, and I knew we had made the right16to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I17to

7、our museum tour guide because I was curious 古怪的 , and asked, She said,“ About ten days.”“ What can butterflies do19ten days.” I asked.1“8do butterflies live.”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The guide stopped, looked at me, and said,“ Th2e0y makmeotrheebeautiful place.” “ Wow,” I said,“ I never thought about

8、 butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I21stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right: We all have22tooffer the world with the time we have.23we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_24.How thankful it is that y

9、ou can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbours. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little25for everyone.11. A. now12. A. WeB. nextB. YouC. onceC. ID. againD. They13.A. droveB. walkedC. lookedD. brought14.A. freeB. lonelyC. beautifulD. ordinary15.A. coming

10、B. movingC. showingD. jumping16.A. wayB. timeC. decisionD. advice17.A. gotB. wentC. turnedD. worried18.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often19.A. onB. forC. overD. in20.A. aB. anC. theD. /21.A. canB. cantC. couldD. couldnt22.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything23.A. WhenB. SinceC.

11、UnlessD. Whether24.A. noteB. chanceC. lessonD. difference25.A. betterB. fasterC. largerD. slower三、阅读懂得共15 小题.每题 1 分,总分值 15 分阅读短文,然后依据其内容从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项.AFerdinand Magellan 1480-1521 was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the first voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voy

12、age to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name,whichmeans “ peacefulsea ”in Portuguese. However,Magellan himselfwas killedin a battle before the voyage wasfinished. Only one of his ships, the Victoria, completed the journey.Laozi lived in the 6thce

13、ntury BC. It is believed that he wrote theDaodejing . This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration 鼓励人心的话 in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing . One of them is,“ A journey of a thloi ubseagnidns with

14、 a single step.”Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of gravity. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. Albert Einstein ke

15、pt a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.26. Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan s voyage.A. He was killed in a battle.B. No ship completed the journey.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. He found a“ peaceful seaD”. H.e gave the Pacific its name.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27. The Daod

16、ejing is still widely read today because.A. it was written by LaoziB. many people have found inspiration in itC. it is popular in the worldD. many famous sayings are about a journey28. The greatest achievement made by Newton is that.A. he published many important booksB. he discovered the law of gra

17、vityC. he became an English physicistD. his picture was kept by Einstein29. Among the famous persons mentioned above, Laozi.A. was born the earliestB. was the best at PortugueseC. wrote the most booksD. was the best known in history30. The right match 匹配 about the reading above is. . Ferdinand Magel

18、lana.the name of the ship可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ . Victoriab.lived in the 6th century BC . Sir Isaac Newtonc.died in 1521 . Albert Einsteind.a physicist, mathematician and astronomerA. bB. cC. dD. aBCan you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves. All you would have to do is to put them o

19、n and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe.This idea first came from the movieBack to the Future II , and Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt

20、1.0.So how do they work. According to Nike, the shoe is“ powerrfeodotb-lyacaingumndeechanism 脚下系带装置 ” .This is kind of like a small motor 发动机 that has the power to lace the shoes.All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose 松的 . But then you can push the ”“butto

21、n 按钮 , and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you have to do is to push可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the“” button, and the shoes will be easily off.They haven t bereenleased to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able

22、 to get a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.31. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is“”.A. Shoes of the future are now a realityB. Shoes of the future are coming themselvesC. The shoe company Nike and its movieD. Shoes and movies are

23、doing their work32. When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe.A. Not until the imagination came into being.B. Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed.C. After the movie Back to the Future IIwas shown.D. Before the movieBack to the Future II was shown.33. What makes the se

24、lf-tying shoe work.A. The power from Nike.B. An underfoot-lacing mechanism.C. Nike HyperAdapt 1.0.D. Setting a small button with a motor.34. The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. make them looseB. make the perfect fitC. push the ”“ buttonD.

25、push the ”“button可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_35. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“ released” is“”.A. 检验B. 投放C. 注册D. 生产CA young girlraises her hand in class to answer the teacherqusestion. She loudlysays the right answer but hears可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_somebody call her a“-it-kanlol w” and see

26、s someone else ro滚ll 动 his eyes. She doesneel comt ffortable enough to speak可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_up again because confident woman are thought to be专横的 “ ”b.ossy The stereotype 成见 that confident men are leaders and confident women are bossy gave rise to the 2022 “ Ban Bossy ” campaign 禁用“专横 ”运动 .

27、This campaign encourages young girls to become leaders and stay confident in theface of being called“ bossy ”.Laila Farah, from DePaul University, US, says she believes this stereotype comes from history.that girls are not as clever as boys, ”Farah says. “ Thereis also another very old idea that wom

28、en act accordingto their feelings.”“ Gender性 别 stereotypes come from nearly everywhere,” Farah says.“ It s is learned when people we the toys chosen, to saying girls aren t good at math.”In a study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, many girls said that the biggest thing holding them back from

29、taking part in class was getting judged 评判 . Girls learn to keep their ideas and leadership skills to themselves.Maybe instead of never using the word bossy, we need to forget the idea that being bossy is a bad thing. At the end of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the day, bossy people get the job done.36. Wh

30、ich of the following shows the gender stereotypes from someone in class.A. Speaking up again.B. Rolling one s eyes. C. Raising one s hand. D. Answering the question.37. The 2022“ Ban Bossy ” campaign was held to encourage young girls to.A. believe in themselvesB. try knowing everythingC. think about

31、 themselvesD. enjoy something comfortable38. In Farah s opinion, gender stereotypes started.A. before girls learnt mathB. before girls went to schoolC. when people were babiesD. when people played with toys39. According to the study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, girls.A. can be really good

32、 leadersB. can understand the biggest thingC. are too confident to be leadersD. are easy enough to get judged40. The writer seems to think that gender stereotypes are.A. cruelB. unfairC. impossibleD. acceptable四、答复以下问题共10 小题.每题2 分,总分值 20 分阅读图文,然后依据内容答复所提问题.A41. Where are Hi and Lo talking.42. How ma

33、ny pandas can you see in the picture.43. What is Hi s question.44. Does Lo know why pandas like old films.45. How does Hi explain his question.B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Sometimes good ideas have bad results. This is what happened to Spain城堡s M. TahtreercaaCstalestwleas builtin the 9th century and has

34、 interested thousands of visitors every year. But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair. However, the result didn t turn out well. The castle became a totally modern building.“ The building has nothing to do with what it used to be, or even with a medieval 中世纪的 castl

35、e,” criticiz批e评d the Spanish cultural heritage group文化遗产组织 Hispania Nostra. People across the world have been laughing about itonline too.“ How terrible.” “ They ve got builders rather than repairers.” “ No words are needed wh The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building st

36、ayed standing. Facing the criticism, he alsoadded,“ Opinions are always welcome.”46. Where did the story happen.47. When was the castle built.48. Why did the castle need a big repair.49. How many sentences are used to criticize the repair.50. Who said“ Opinions are always welcome”.五、综合阅读共10 小题.每题 2

37、分,总分值 20 分阅读短文,然后按要求完成第5160 小题.ADebbie and Simon are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company.A well-dressed lady A entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.Simon sighed and walked away.“ What s the mat

38、ter.” Mr. Yang asked.“ People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don t understand.” “ I do. It s the way you communicate.”“ How can that be.” Simon asked. B“ I don t get a chance to speak.”“ Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important, too.” “ Body language.”“ It the

39、s way C you stand and sit. It ysour gestures and the expression on your face. Your whole appearancecommunicates things. You don t give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don your head towards them.”“ Lookat Debbie. Shehsoldingher head up. She always smiles and lo

40、oks frien dly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.”Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people.D Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left with a smile. Mr.

41、Yang came over and said,“ You made a good impression on her, Simon.”“ That was my sister,” said Simon.“ She wanted to remin明d 天me是t她ha的t 生E日 .”51. 写出文中划线部分 A 和 D的同义词语或近义词语： . 52. 将文中划线部分 B改写为：is no chanceme to speak.53. 文中划线部分 C指代的是： 54. 将文中划线部分 E译成英语： 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_55. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：

42、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_“ Withoutmusic, life would be a mistake,Bf”amous German philosopher 哲学家 Friendrich Nietzsche said over a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_century ago. Music is a A big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets 预算 .For example, Chi

43、cago public schools hurt arts education when it fired 解雇 over 1000 teacher. Among B them, 10percent of the teachers taught art or music, according toThe Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US.In other C, such as China and Britain, music class is not thought to be as importan

44、t as classes like science, mathand history. That s partly because music is not seen as a very important like skill, and it doesn体系 .D许多同学忙于作业, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial 有益的 in many ways.Playing music is not a

45、s E simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. F When making music, youneed different abilities to work together. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode 解码 them in their brains. They also use their fingers to makesounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many Gare good at playing mus