2022年高一英语-必修一-重点单词短语及句型的归纳.docx
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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -高中英语必修 I重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Friendship重点单词和短语1. add up合计add up to共计 , 总计达add to. 往 添 加2. upset sb.某人担心upset oneself about sth.为某事而苦恼be upset at/about因 而 烦 恼3. ignore sb./sth.忽视,不理睬be ignorant of/about对无知,不明白ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的ignorance n. 无知,愚昧4. calm vt.&v
2、i.(使)安静. (使)冷静calm down冷静,安静 calm sb. down使某人冷静adj.安静的.冷静的 keep/stay calm保持冷静5. concern vt.使担忧.涉及.关系到n.担忧.关注with concern关怀的show noconcernfor/aboutsb.对某人 不关怀,concern oneself with/ in参与,干涉be concerned with与 有 关 系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause为担忧,挂念as far asbe concerned就某某而言concerning prep.关
3、于,有关6. walk the dog遛狗7. go through经受 ,经受.穿过,通过.批阅,检查.通过,成功go through a hard time经受了一段困难时期 go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper浏 览 报 纸 go through lots of money花了许多钱 e through 安稳度过(疾病 . 危机等)cut through抄近路,穿透look through认真查看8. set down.登记,放下,让某人下车set down the ideas on paper把想法写在纸上set me
4、 down at the bus-stop在车站让我下车set about doing sth.着手(做)某事set off动身.动身.引爆.燃放set out动身.着手做set up竖起.创设,开办一系列的 ,一连串的丛书a seriesof stamps一套邮票aseriesof pictures连9. a series ofa series of books环画10. onpurpose故 意 的 =bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose有意向某人撒谎on purpose to d
5、o sth.为了而特的go there on purpose to see sb.特意到那里去看某人for the purpose of(目的能否实现仍不知道)为了的目的with the purpose of(目的能实现)11. in order to/ so as to do sth.为了 ,以为目的so as to “为了” , 只能用在句中.in order that / so that“为了” , 其后接从句.12. at dusk在黄昏时刻at dawn在清晨时分13. face to face面对面的 作状语 have a face-to-face interview with t
6、he hero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder肩并肩的hand in hand手拉手的heart to heart贴心的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -side by side并排的,并肩的back to back背靠背的 arm in arm臂挽臂的 word by word逐字的14. cheat
7、 n.骗子. vt.欺诈,欺诈.vi.作弊,舞弊cheat sb. out of sth.骗取某人的某物cheat sb. into doing sth.骗取某人做某事15. have got to = have to不得不,必需16. crazy adj.疯狂的.狂热的.着迷的be crazy to do sth.(某人)疯狂的去做某事 be crazy about/on doing sth.对做某事狂热 be crazy for sth.期望某物be crazy for sb.沉迷某人17. hide away躲避,隐匿.隐匿,藏18. get sth. done = have sth.
8、done让/ 请人做某事.使某事被做get sth./ sb. doing让某物 / 某人始终做某事get sth./ sb. to do让某物 / 某人做某事(未做而要去做)get sth./ sb. adj./adv.让某物 / 某人处于某种状态19. It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他成分强调句型20. happen to do sth.碰巧 / 恰好做某事21. settle sb.使定居,安家settle an argument/ a matter解决争端 / 事情settle down定居下来,安静下来,舒服的坐下22. suffer vi.&vt.遭受.
9、忍耐.经受suffer from因而痛楚,患病suffer from loneliness因孤独而痛楚suffer from a bad cold得了重感冒遭受,蒙受 痛楚、饥饿、冰冷、缺失等suffera heavy loss遭受严峻缺失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛楚 ; 饥饿 ;冰冷 ; 死亡sufferer n.受苦者suffering n.痛楚 ,苦难23. recover from illness生病后复原24. get/be tired of对厌烦25. pack sth. up将(东西)装箱打包26. get along / on withget
10、 along / on with sb.与某人相处get along / on with sth.某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with与处得好/不好 ;进展顺当/不顺当27. fall in love/ be in love with sb.相爱,爱上(某人)28. join in sth. / doing sth.参与活动join in playing football参与踢足球 join in the game参与嬉戏活动join参与组织团体join the army参军 join sb. in和一起参与活动join them in s
11、inging与他们一起唱歌29. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem in doing sth.做某事有困难30. 虚拟语气should have done sth.本应当做某事(而实际上没做)= ought to have done sth. shouldn t have done sth.本不应当做某事(而实际上已做)could have done sth.原来可以做某事(却未做)cant/ couldn t have done不
12、行能做过某事31. keep me spellbound使我着迷spellbinding adj.是入迷的.迷人的spellbound adj.入迷的32. There was a time when .曾经有一段时间33. make an effort / efforts to do sth.努力去做某事重点句子1. Your friend es to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were carelessand it got loose and was hit bya car.3. she and her family h
13、id away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown
14、so crazyabout everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moon-light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. Itwas thefirsttimeina year and a halfthatIdseen thenightfaceto face7. It s no pleasurelooking through th
15、ese anylongerbecause nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8. There isnothingwrong withyou and thisboy beingfriendsand studyingtogether.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点单词和短语Unit 2 Engl
16、ish around the world可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. because of由于 后接名词 . 代词 . 名词性从句 due to “由于” , 作表语或状语 ;thanks to “由于 , 多亏” , 作表语或状语 ; owing to “由于” , 作表语或状语 ; as a result of “由于 的结果” , 作状语;on account of “由于” , 作状语2. nativeadj. 本的的 , 本国的one s native land/country/language家乡.祖国.母语a native speaker of Engli
17、sh以英语为母语的人be native to(动植物)原产于某的n. 本的人.当的人.原产于某的的动植物 a native of Fuzhou福州人3. official: adj官方的.正式的an official language一种官方语言an official document一份正式文件4. more than one + n.不止一个more than one kind of English不止一种英语less than少于no more than和一样不(两者都否定)more than更多,超过.只能rather than宁可,而不是more or less或多或少not mor
18、e than不如(前者不如后者).至多5. e up:走上前来.被提出. (太阳、月亮)升起.发生(主语是物)He came up to me and said hello to me.e up with想出,提出(主语是人)Your question came up at the meeting.e across邂逅The sun has e up.e out出来,出版,显现I ll let you know if anything es up.e over过来,顺便来访e up with a good idea:想出一个好点子e about发生6. basevt.以为依据:base sth
19、. on sth.使以为依据/ 基础base one s opinions on facts:看法以事实为依据be based on:以为依据n.基础: make London the base for revolutionary work使伦敦成为革命工作的依据的basis n.依据.基本原就on the basis of在的基础上the basis of/for your opinion你的看法的依据7. present v.赠送.出现.介绍.描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送 / 颁发 / 授予 / 介绍某物 present
20、sb. to sb. else向某人介绍 / 引见某人adj现在的.到场的.出席的be present at the meeting出席会议the present situation目前的形式at present/at the present time目前.现在everyone present在场可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料
21、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的各位前置定语 现在的.当前的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_present(后置定语)出席的.到场的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_for the present眼下.临时n.赠品.礼物8. vocabulary词汇.词汇量with/have a large vocabulary:词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary增加 / 扩大词汇(量)9. make use of利用.使用 make full use of充分利用 make good use of好好利用 make little use o
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