2022年高三英语课堂训练2.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -高三英语课堂训练第一节 完形填空（共15 小题,每道题2 分,共 30 分）Carmen s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without aheart transplant移植her life was in constant1.Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that2M

2、aria sbloodtypecouldtake years. However,Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept3hospitals all overthe country.Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble4from one end of theroom to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a5of the hospital,crying.“ Are you okay.” a man asked

3、.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man wasnamed Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely childr en, had been inhospital witha brain disease and wouldn t6itthrough the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank s mind. He knew Cheryl halways w

4、anted to7something fromherself. Couldher8go to Carmen s mother.After reviewing the data, doctors9Frank that his wife s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen s mother. They wer1e0able tothetransplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was11dead, Frank came to knock at Maria dsoor. She was12for

5、 Frank fsamilyas she had been doing everyday recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Year s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl13ws ith Frank s family,who were singing their favorite song“ My heart will go on.” One day later, on New Ye

6、ar Dsay, Maria14with Cheryl hseart. Yes,Cheryl s loving heart would go on, for it was15in another loving mother s chest.1. A. changeB. dangerC. disorderD. pain2. A. matchedB. replacedC. controlledD. cooperated3. A. findingB. phoningC. touringD. interrupting4. A. rollingB. runningC. walkingD. jumping

7、5. A. cornerB. bedC. manD. nurse6. A. putB. supportC. passD. make7. A. saveB. recycleC. donateD. separate8. A. heartB. brainC. husbandD. spirit9. A. informedB. warnedC. congratulatedD. reminded10. A. give upB. carry outC. search afterD. put off11. A. noticedB. predictedC. foundD. declared可编辑资料 - - -

8、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -12. A. prayingB. beggingC. decoratingD. singing13. A. funeralB. operationC. performanceD. anniversary14. A. passed awayB. woke upC. left behindD. dressed up15. A. act

9、iveB. aliveC. necessaryD. changeable其次节 阅读懂得（共10 小题,每道题2 分,共 20 分）AEven plant can run a fever, especially when they re under attack by insec disease.But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared（红外线） scanning technolog

10、y developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist StephenPaley came up witha quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide（杀虫剂） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invar

11、iablyincludes plants that don t h（av害e 虫pe）st problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning ServCicoemspany could detect cropproblems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The dataweretransforme

12、dintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswere running“ feversFa”rm. ers couldthen spot-spray, using 50 to70percent lesspesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were ha

13、rd tofind. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture expertshave no doubt the technology works.“ This technique can be used on 75 percent oagricultural land in the United States,” says George Oe

14、rther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.16Plants will emit an increased amount of

15、heat when they are .A. sprayed with pesticidesB. facing an infrared scannerC. in poor physical conditionD. exposed to excessive sun rays 17In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to .A. estimate the damage to the cropsB. measure the size of the affected areaC. dr

16、aw a color-coded mapD. locate the problem area 18Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by .A. resorting to spot-sprayingB. consulting infrared scanning expertsC. transforming poisoned rainD. detecting crop problems at an early stage可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第

17、 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -19The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties .A. the lack of official supportB. its high costC. the lack of financial supportD. its failure to help increase produ

18、ction 20Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of .A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceB. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsC. the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD. full support from agricult

19、ural expertsBIn the past ten years, America s National Basketball Association NBA has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players.When Michael Jordan and LarryBird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. Thi

20、s season,however, 20 percent of NBA rosters（花名册）will be filled by non-Americans.NBA commissioner David Stem happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to see Europe hosting NBA games by 2022.The NBA is now planning to take Ch

21、ina by storm.“ Ourexperience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in itsgrowth,” said Stern. Tshterategy（战略,策略）in China is television.“ We ve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the

22、NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, will put that to the test in October 2022 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing and Shanghai. The NBA knows that it needs a global market to co

23、mpensate for tough times on home soil.“ It doesn t matterrewthhee players come from, all the NBA teams now knowthat they have toscou（t 查找,觅得） internationally,” said Terry Lyons, the NBAvice-president of international public relations. “ Ithas increased the level of competition here. ”As Frenchman To

24、ny Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last season,many people can earn the respect of their American peers. Others, such as the Houston Rockets Chinese centre Yao Mingnumber one draft pick in 2022 and the Detroit Pistons-year-o1l8d S

25、erb Darko Milicic number two overall inthis year s draaftre icons（偶像） in-waiting. It is the ultimate（ 最终的,根本的） revolution the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball.21. According to the report,.A. Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBA可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学

26、习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -B. the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be greatC. Yao Ming is to play two pre-season games in NBAD. European countries will host the 2022 NBA games22. Theunderlinedp

27、hrase“ takeChinabystorm ”h asthemeaningof .A. NBA intends to make China its“ marketing center”B. NBA is planning to set up some training centers in ChinaC. there blle abigstormwhen NBAcomes toChinato playagainst the Sacramento KingsD. the NBA s live basket games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in

28、 China23. What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA.A. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the league.B. China s rapid developmt iennsports affects NBA.C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Michael Jordan.D. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball.24. Wh

29、en the writer talked of“ home soil” , he was referrin_g to.A. farms in the StatesB. native AmericansC. the NBA training centerD. the USA25. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage.A. The Non-American Basketball PlayersB. NBA Is Coming to ChinaC. The Foreign Ties That Bin

30、d the NBAD. NBA Is Making Big Progress可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1 15 BABCADCAABDAABB【答案与解析】1620 CDACB本篇是一篇说明文,主要介绍了将原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术运用于农业的前景,人们为此所做出的努力及遇到的困难.16 C.细节懂得题.依据文章其次自然段第2

31、行“ an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running fevers”,说明植物在发“高烧” ,也就是说, “身体状况”不佳时才会散发热,所以选项C 符合题意.17 D .推理判定题.此题要求判定使用红外线扫描技术的目的.依据文章其次自然段第4行“ showing where plants were running feversFarmers could then spo

32、t spray, ”说明目的是确定有问题的区域,以使农夫有针对性的喷杀虫剂.明显,选项D（确定有问题的的域）为正确选项.18A .细节懂得题. 依据文章其次自然段最终一句“ Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would”（实行点喷,农夫们可以节约平常用量的 50至 70的杀虫剂） ,选项 A 符合题意.19C.推理判定题. 依据文章第三自然段的第1 句“ The bad news is that Palely s company closed down

33、 in 1984 ,after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find ”,从中可以看出红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题,原因有两个： 一是农夫对新技术的抵制,二是难以找到长期赞助商.文章中仍有一处明显的提示显现在最终一句： “But only if Palely finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago”从该句供应的信息同样可以反推出10 年前的情形,

34、所以选项C 正确.20B .细节懂得题. 依据文章第三自然段第 2 行“ But with the renewed concern about pesticide on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning ,Palely hopes to get back into operation ”,可知 B 项（出于对杀虫剂过度使用的担忧）符合题意.N【答案与解析】21 25 BAADCNBA 的球员组成将发生重大转变,外国球员将占相当的比例,NBA 需借助外籍球员的力气来维护其位置.21. B推理判定题.依据其次段20 percent of N

35、BA rosters will be filled by non-Americans,以及文章后半部分Terry 说的话 it has increased the level of competition here 可判定出外国球员 将在 NBA 起到举足轻重的作用.22. A词义推测题.依据文章中间Stern 所说的话,及下一自然段The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China可判定出NBA 将把中国看作是一个重要的市场.23. A推理判定题.通读全文,

36、可得出这个结论：NBA 的球员组成将发生重大转变,外国球员将占相当的比例.24. D词义推测题.从文章后半部The NBA knows that it needs a global market及 It doesn t matter where the players come from 可判定出 home soil 指的是美国本土.25. C主旨大意题.tie 在这儿被用来比如外籍球员,意思是说NBA需借助外籍球员的力气来维护其位置.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载