2022年高三英语试题非谓语动词练习题及参考答案 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案含详解.1 Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuildingas soon as possibleA to put upB to be put up C to have been put upD being put up2 Attheshopping centre , hedidn t knowwhatand_with an empty bagA to buy . leaveB to be boughtC to buy . leftD was so buy . leave3. The policeman

2、put down the phone , witha smile on his face A. satisfiedB satisfyingC to be satisfiedD having satisfied4. , your composition is full of mistakesAWriting carelesslyB Written carelessly C HavingwrittencarelesslyD Beingwrittencarelessly5. She made a candleus lightA. giveB gaveC to giveD given6. The st

3、rangeryou sawwith a big travellingbag stayed in Room 104 yesterday可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. to comeinB comeinC has comein D who came in7. What do you supposemade her worried.a gold ringA. LoseBLostC LosingDBecause of losing8. He felt a stonehis backA. hittingBhitC hittedD to hit9 I know its not imp

4、ortan,tbut I cant help aboutitAto thinkBand thinkCthinkingD beingthought10 several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experi ments A Having been failedB Having failedC Though failedD Because of failure 11 In Australia , he made a lot of friendsa verypractical knowledge of the Englis

5、h languageA getB to getC gettingD got 12 What did you mean by saying that. I mean no harm I only可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Ameant hepingBwant to helpCmeant to help D want helping13 I never expectedthe shoesAwearing outBto be worn outC to have worn outD being worn out14 You must learnAthat your time nee

6、ds a wise useB how to make best of your timeC to make wise use of your timeD wise ways touse your time15 isbetterone s lifethanones spirit A That . lost . you loseB It. to lose .loseC This. losing. losingD It. to lose.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_to lose16 Peter wanted his TV rather have itoff, but his w

7、ife would可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A fixed . thrownB to be fixed. be thrownC fixed. throwingD fixing. throwing17 the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A After hearingB On hearingC Having heardD While hearing18 Most of the artiststo the party were fromSouth Africa A

8、 invitedB toinviteC beinginvited D had been invited19 Tom kept quiet about the accidentlosehis job A so not as toB so as not toC so as to notD not so as to20 Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstoppedon a big rock by the side of the pathA to haverestedB restingC torest D rest21 Last summer I took a course

9、 onA howto makedressB howdressbe madeC how to be made dressD how dress to bemade22 The secretary worded late into the night,a long speech for the president可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A to prepareB preparingC prepared D was preparing23 Shes upstairslettersA writesB iswritingC write D writing24 Thespeaker

10、raisedhis voicebutstillcouldntmake himselfA hearB tohearC hearing D heard25 The murderer was brought in , with hishandsbehind his back A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied26 On Saturday afternoon , Mr Green went to themarket , some ba nanas and visited his cousin A bought B buying C to buy

11、 D buy 27 Jane was madethe truck for a week as apunishment A to washB washingC wash D to be washingA Make B do sthB was made to do th可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28 MrSmithwarnedhisdaughter drinking after可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A nevertodriveB toneverdriveC never drivingD never dr

12、ive29 The light in the office is still on Oh , I forgotA turning it offB turn it offC to turn it off D having turned it off可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_30 I canhardlyimaginePeterAtlantic Ocean in five days acrossthe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A sailB to sailC sailingD to have sailed31 Shall we go skating or

13、stay at home. Whichdo yourself.A do you ratherB would you rather C will you ratherD should you rather32 a reply , he decided to write againA Not receivingB Receiving notC Not having receivedD Having not received 33 The salesman scolded the girlcaught_andlet her off A to have stolenB to be stealing可编

14、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C to stealD stealing Catch ab doing34 LittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening A to be takenB to takeC being taken D taking35 I usually go there by train Why notby boat for a change.A to try goingB trying to goC to try and goD try goingTry to do尽力 try doing试着36 I would apprec

15、iateback this afternoonA you to callB you callC your calling D youre calling37 is a good form of exercise for both youngand old A ThewalkB WalkingC Towalk D Walk38 Cant you read.Mary saidto the noticeA angrily pointingB and point angrilyC angrily pointedD an angrily pointing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3

16、9 The computer centre,last year, is very popular among the students in this schoolA openB openingC having openedD opened40 CharlesBabbageisgenerally consideredthe first computerA to inventB inventingC to haveinventedD having invented41 How about the two of usa walk down the garden.A to takeB takeC t

17、akingD tobe taking42 down the radio the babys asleep in the next room A TurningB ToturnC TurnedD Turn43 ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhis satisfaction with his talks ,that he had enjoyed his stay here A havingaddedB to addC addingD added44 The first textbooksfor teaching English as a foreign language

18、came out in the 16th century可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A havingwrittenB tobewritten C being writtenD written45 She set out soon after darkhome an hourlater A arrivingB toarriveC having arrivedD and arrived46 The missing boys were last seennear theriver A playingB tobeplayingC play D to play47 Rathertha

19、n ona crowdedbus, healways prefersa bicy cle A ride . rideB riding. rideC ride.to rideD to ride . riding48 I must apologize forahead to time Thats all rightA letting you not knowB not letting you know C letting you know notD letting not you know可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_49 Paul doesnt have to be made

20、works hard He always可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A learnB tolearnC learnedD learning可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_50 Weagreed turned up yet herebutsofarshehasnt可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A having metB meetingC to meetD to have met51 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting

21、Well , now I regretthatA to doB to be doingC to have done D having done52 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told himA nottoB notto doC notdoit D do not to53 in thought, he almost ran into the car infront of him A LosingB HavinglostC Lost D To lose54 The patient was warn

22、edoily food after theoperation A to eatnotB eatingnotC going D having gone可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_55 I would loveto the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a reportA togoB tohavegoneC goingD to be first playing56 The Olympic Games,in 776 B C ,did not include women players until

23、1912A first playingB to be first played C first playedD to be first playing57 is know to all, China will be anandpowerful country in 20 or 30 years timeA That . advancingB This . advancedC As . advancedD It . advancing 58 Do you feel likethere or shall we takea bus. Id like to walk But since there i

24、snt much time left I d rather wea taxiA walking . hireB towalk . hireC towalk. hiredD walking . hired【试题解析】1 、选 B.want 一词表示 “准备,想要 ”,通常构成 want to do 与 want sb /sth to do 两种形式,由于 building 与put up 之间规律上是被动关系,故 want 复合宾语中的不定可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_式使用了被动式. 该句的含义是 “校长准备让这座新教学楼尽快建成 ”.2 、选 C.留意该题中 buy 和 l

25、eave 不是两个并列动作,而是说 “他在购物中的不知道该买什么,就带着空兜子离开了”.What to buy作 didnt know的宾语, left 与 didnt know并列.3 、选 A.satisfy 意为 “满 ,使 中意 ”,既然人作了主语就用它的过去分词形式作状语. 该句的含义是 “警察放下了 ,脸上露出中意的笑容 ”.4 、选 B.该句主语 your composition是 write 这一动作的承担者,故write 应用过去分词.该句的含义为“由于写的太马虎了, 你的作文处处是错误 ”.该句中过去分词短语作状语,相当于 Your composition is full

26、of mistakes because it is written carelessly5 、选 C .不定式 to give us light作目的状语. 该句的含义是 “她做了一个蜡烛来照明 ”.6 、选 B.7 、选 C.该题的前者问 “你认为什么使他焦急 .”该题的答句是个省略句,这部分应在句中充当主语,故用名词或动名词.该句的完整形式是：Losinga goldringmadeherworried 丢失一枚金戒子使她焦急,故C 为正确答案.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8 、选 B.该句中 feel 后面接的是一个宾语从句. hit 应使用一般过去时,又由于 hit

27、 过去式与原形相同,故 B 为正确答案.该句的含义是 “他感到有块石头打在他后背上 ”.9 、选 C.cant help doing sth 意为 “忍不住,禁不住做某事 ”.该句的含义为 “我知道这并不重要,但我忍不住总去想它 ”.10 、选 B.11 、选 B.该句的含义是 “在澳大利亚他交了很多伴侣, 学到了英语语言的有用学问 ”.不定式 to get a very practical knowledge of the English language 在该句中作结果状语.12 、选 C.高中同学应当知道mean 的两个常见词义.该题问句中的 mean表示“意思 ,含 意思 ”,后面要接

28、名词或动名词,答句中的mean 表示 “意欲,意指,妄想 ”,后面要接不定式.该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思 .”我“没有什么恶意,我只是想帮忙”.再如：Im sorry I didnt mean to hurt her 对不起,我没想损害她但事实上已造了损害.13 、选 B.expect意为 “预料,想到 ”,常形成 expectsb/sth to do 结构,由于 shoes 与 wear our 为被动关系, 所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式.该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破 ”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14 、选 C.learn to do sth 意为

29、 “学会做某事 ”.该句的含义为 “你必需学会聪慧的利用时间 ”. make use of 意为“利用,使用 ”.15 、选 D.该句中 it 作形式主语, to lose ones life不仅作 it 的真正主语,而且与to loseonesspirit 并列.该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强”.16 、选 A.17 、选 B.On hearing the news of his fathers death意为 As soon as he heard the news of his fathers death. 该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语,但不行以用现在分词的

30、完成式 C 项,由于 “他突然哭了 ”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世 ”这一动作几乎是同时发生的.18 、选 A.句中的 Most of the artists与 invite 之间为被动关系,而且表示的是完成的动作,所以答案应挑选A.句子的意思是： “应邀参与晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非.过去分词 invited 在句子中作定语, 其作用相当于 Most of theartiststhatwereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouth Africa 19 、选 B.so as to相当于 in order to ,它的否认式应放在不定式 to 之前.留意： so as to

31、不用于句首.20 、选 C.stop to do sth stop and do sth是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事.stop doing是停止做某事.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21 、选 A.疑问词 how 加不定式,可作介词的宾语.22 、选 B.用现在分词作相伴状语. A 项是不定式,可以做目的状语,但目的状语前不用逗号. C、D 项属语法错误.23 、选 D24 、选 D.make oneself done是惯用法.在本句中的意思是： “使自己的声音被别人听到.”25 、选 D.在 with结构中, hands 与 tie 之间的关系是被动关系,故排除 B 项

32、. tied 不仅表示被动,仍表示动作已完成,故排除 A、C 项.26 、选 A.27 、选 A.make sb do 这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do sth28 、选 A.warn sb not never to do sth 是惯用法.29 、选 C.forget to do sth 是“遗忘去做某事 ”.forget与 remember的用法类似.30 、选 C .imagine后接动名词作宾语. Peter 是 sailing 的规律主语, 也可写成 Peters ,它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构.31 、答案选 B.would rather do sth 是惯用

33、法,变问句时,把 would 提前.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_32 、选 C .receive 与主句的主语 he 之间有规律上的主谓关系.故用现在分词,但主句中的 again 又示意考生,分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,因此用现在分词的完成式. not 必需置于分词之前.此句可懂得为： As/Since hehadnt received a reply , he decided to write again 33 、选 D.考生假如把握 catch sb doing 发觉某人正在做某事这一短语,便可知girl 与 catch 之间是被动关系,因此用 catch 的过去

34、分词形式作后置定语,相当于 a girl who was caught stealing34 、选 A.should love towould like to,句子 Jim 与take 之间是被动关系.35 、选 D .抓住原题中的for a change便知 why not do 表示一种建议, 而 try to do 是“尽力设法做某事, try doing 是“试着做 ”.36 、选 C.appreciate需要动名词作宾语, your calling是动名词的复合结构.37 、选 B .动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指常常性、不详细的动作. 而不定式作主语就表示一次性、特指、将来、详细

35、的动作.原题中的a good form又示意考生,这个动作 是泛指的,常常性的.38 、选 A.“愤怒的 ”是用来说明说话时的表情,应放在被修饰词 said 的后面,选 A 或 C. “指着 ”这一动作的规律可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_主语是 Mary ,应当用现在分词作相伴状语. 全句意思是： “你不会看吗 .”玛丽指着布告愤怒的说.39 、选 D.opened是过去分词作非限定性定语,与先行词 the computer centre 之间是被动关系, 相当于 which was opened last year,意思是： “去年开业的 ”.40 、选 C.41 、选 C

36、.what/how aboutdoing sth 是 “做某事怎样”,而 the two of us 是动名词的规律主语,它们合起来构 成动名词的复合结构.42 、选 D .这是一个祈使句,意思是： “请把收音机的音量调小些. ”原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词for ,说明音量调小的缘由.43 、选 C .现在分词作相伴状语.句子的意思是：“来访的部长对其双方会谈的结果表示中意,并补充到在逗留期间感到很开心. ”44 、选 D .“课本 ”被“写出 ”,此空白应当用表示被动的非谓语动词作定语,可排除A. to be written表示即将发生, 与题意不符. being written强调正在

37、进行时,与题意不符.written表示已完成的动作.全句的意思是：“把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本,是在十六世纪出版的.”45 、选 D.46 、选 A.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_47 、选 C.prefer 后可接不定式,也可接动名词,接动词不定式时通常与 rather than连用, 表示否认. 故该题的正确答案为 C.即正常语序是： He al ways prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus该句仍可以这样来表达： He always prefers riding a bicycle t

38、o riding on a crowedbus 即 prefer 后接动名词时,常与介词to 连用, 表示否认,意为： “喜爱做 而不喜爱做 .”48 、选 B.letting 是现在分词短语作介词for 的宾语,且否认时, not置于动名词之前.49 、选B.50 、选51 、选C.D.regret后接不定式表示没有发生的动作.接动名词就表示后悔做过某事.依据题意： “后悔提出了反对看法”,故答案选动名词的完成时.52 、选 A.53 、选 C.句中的主语 he 和 lose 之间为被动关系.所以应用过去分词短语作状语.54 、选 C.55 、选 B .would love to have done表示 “本想去做,而没做 ”.从下文 “butI hadto workextrahourstofinishareport 可”知事情没有做.56 、选 C.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_57 、选 C.58 、选 D.该题问句中的意,准备 ”, like 为介词.答句中feel like doing sth 表示 “愿would rather后面接的宾语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时.该句的含义是 “你情愿步行去仍是乘车 .”我“想步行去, 但既然没有多少时间了,我们就叫辆出租车吧. ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载