2022年高中英语状语从句讲解及练习5 .docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,可分为：时间、条件、让步、缘由、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句；一、 时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each every, next, the first time 等；时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时；1When , while, as 都可说明为“ 当的时候” 但侧重点有所不同；1When Eg: When I arrive

2、d home , I had a little rest. 留意点：when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be 动词时,从句主语和be 可以省略；Eg: When she was walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2 As As 除了表示“ 当 的时候” ,仍可表示为“ 一面 一面” ,“ 随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.一面 一面 You will grow wiser as you grow older. 随着 3 While 表示“ 当 的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从

3、句一般用进行时,从句动词必需是连续性动词；Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While they were having a discussion, they got very confused. 留意点：while 有对比的含义,说明为“ 然而”；eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 2until, not until 表示“ 直到 才”,在确定句中主句常用连续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词；确定句： I waited until midnight. 否定句：

4、I did not leave until midnight. 留意点：1）not until 在句首,主句用倒装eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it. 2 It is not until that 引导的强调句It was not until it was dark that he came back. 3. the minute, the moment, each time 都可表示“ 一 就”eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment

5、 he saw it. 留意点：the minute, the moment, each every, next, the first time 作连词不和 when 连用；4Hardly/scarcely when, no sooner than, as soon as 表示为“ 一 就”eg: I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. It began to rain as soon as I got home. 留意点： Har

6、dly/scarcely when, no sooner than 位于句首,主句用倒装eg: Had I hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 二 条件状语从句条件状语从句分为两大类：真实条件句和虚拟条件句；引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, even if/though, unless/ if not, long as/ so long as, as far as/so far as, provided/providing that, on

7、 condition that 条件状语从句用一般现在时；1. unless 和 if not unless 相当于 if noteg: You will fail unless you study hard. You will not fail if you study hard. 留意点：等；条件状语从句中假如主句是将来时,_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 在虚拟条件句中可用if not,但不能用unless eg: If she were not too silly,she would understand

8、. 2 引导条件状语从句的其它连词：Eg: You may go there ,as long as you keep quite. Eg: I shall give you the book on condition that you return it tomorrow. Eg: I will go provided that you go too. 三 让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有：though, although, even if/ though, however, no matter how, no matter what, no matter who 等；1though,

9、although 不行与 but 连用,但可以和 yet , still 连用 . Eg: Though/Although it is raining ,they are still running outside. 留意点：1） though 可引导倒装 although 不引导倒装 ,结构为：强调对象 +as/though+主语 +其它成分,强调对象可为表语（名词、形容词）或状语（副词）,表语为名词时,前面不用 冠词；Child as/ though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. Tired as he is, he goe

10、s on with his work. 2） despite 和 in spite of 也有让步意义,后接名词或动词,而though, although 是连词,后接从句；Eg: Despite /In spite of wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter. Though/although she wanted to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter. 2. “ no matter+疑问词” 或“ 疑问词 +后缀 ever ”eg: No m

11、atter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 留意点： no matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句3. even if/ though 表示“ 即使”eg: He doesnt want to marry her even if/ though he loves her very much.四 缘由状语从句 引导缘由状语从句的连词有：because, since, as , now that ,considering that, for the reason that , due t

12、o the fact that,owing to the fact that 等 1because because语气最强,通常用于回答 why 提出的问题 留意点：在 it was that 的强调结构中,强调缘由状语从句可用because引导,不用since,as, for 引导；Eg: It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 2. since 和 as since 的语气比 because 弱,比 as强,表示间接的,已知的缘由,自然的结果,

13、表示“ 既然,由于”；Eg: As/ Since you are not very well, you had better have a rest. 3for 当 for 表示缘由关系时,for 分句是对第一分句内容的推断或推测；Eg: It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now. 五 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that 等；Eg: You must speak louder so that/in order t

14、hat you can be heard by all. He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 留意点： lest, in case, for fear that 所引导的状语从句中,动词可以用虚拟语气,形式为 should+动词原形,也可不用虚拟 语气,用动词的一般现在时或一般过去时；Eg: You had better leave the key at home in case one of us shou

15、ld think of/thinks of coming back. 六 结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：so that, so that, such thateg: He is so young that he can not go to school. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - He is such a young boy that he can not go to school. 1常用句型：so+形容词 /副词 +that 从句so+形容词 +a/an+单数可数名词 +that 从句such

16、 +a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +that 从句such +形容词 +复数可数名词 /不行数名词 +that 从句2so 和 such 的搭配规律such 修饰名词或名词词组,so 修饰形容词或副词 ,so 仍可接 many, few, much, little 等；Eg: so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many/few flowers such nice flowers so much/little money such rapid progress so many people such a

17、 lot of people 七 比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的连词有：as as, than, not so as, the more the more如：He speaks English as fluently as his brother does I cant jump so /as high as he doesThere are more workers in this factory than in the one next to it . The more you read, the more interesting , you will find the novel is

18、. 连接词 than 可作为关系代词用；如：He wrote more than was necessary Dont carry more money than is needed 八地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有 :where, wherever 以及 where 构成的复合词等eg: She found her calculator where she lost it. Wherever I am, I will miss you. 留意点：eg: I happened to see your dictionary lie where I used it last time. （地

19、点状语从句）I happened to see your dictionary lie in the lab where I used it last time.（定语从句）九 方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连接词有 as, just as, as if / though（一般用虚拟语气,也有用直陈语气的）等；EG：Just do as you are told. The workers went on working as if nothing had happened. He talked to the girl as though he had fallen in love with h

20、er. 在 just as -, so - 结构中,as 带有比如含义；意为“ 正如”,多用于正式文体；EG：Just as some people like sports, so some people like music. the way 也可引导方式状语从句；EG：you should operate the machine the way I do . _精品资料_ 1. Don t be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. 第 3 页,共 6 页

21、A. unless B. since C. although D. when 2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while 4 You will succeed in

22、the end _ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 5. “ Was his father very strict with him when he was at school.students in his grade.” B. unless A. after C. until D. when 6. _ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever ”“ Yes. He had

23、 never praised him _ he became one of the t7. You should put on the notices _ all the people may see them. A. where B. in which C. at D. for them 8. _ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever 9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _ she

24、 realized what she had said. A. while B. as soon as C. suddenly D. then 10. _ her faults, shes Arnolds mother. Dont be so rude to her.A. Whatever B. What C. Whichever D. Whenever 11. _ youre got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 12. I tho

25、ught she was the very girl that I should marry _ I met her. _精品资料_ A. first time B. for the first time 第 4 页,共 6 页C. the first time D. by the first time 13. Don t play by the river _ you fall in and drown.- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when 14. Why

26、do you want a new jo b _ youve got such a good one already. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. He is better than _ I last visited him. A. when B. that C. how D. which 16. _ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint. A. So long as B. Even though C. Since D. While 17. _ the grandp

27、arents love the children, they are strict with them. A. While B. As C. Since D. Because 18. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 19. _ rich one may be there is always something one wants. A. Whatever B. Whenever C.

28、 However D. Wherever 20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts _ he is very angry. A. if B. even C. though D. even when 22. “ How long do you suppose it is _

29、he left for Japan.”“ No more than half a month.”A. when B. before C. after D. since 23. In some countries, _ are called “ public schools” are not owned by the staA. that B. which C. as D. what 【答案与解析】1. 选 D； when 意为 “在 当 时候 ”；其余三项填入空格处,句意不通；2. 选 D； until 意为 “直到 ”,句意为 “一位优秀的故事叙述者必需能够让听众在故事终止前始终保持奇怪心”

30、；3. 选 C； as long as 意为 “只要 ”,全句意为 “只要我知道这钱是安全的,我就不会担忧了”；类似地,下面一题也选 as long as ：“ What are you going to do this afternoon.“ I ll probably go for a walk later on _ it stays fine.”A. as far as B. as long as C. even if D. as if 4. 选 D； unless 意为 “假如不 ”、“除非 ”,用以引导一个条件状语从句；5. 选 C；考查not until 句式,其意为 “直到 才

31、” ；A,由于suggest 是及物动词,它应带自己的宾6. 选 B；whatever 引导的是让步状语从句,相当于no matter what ；留意不能选语,而however 不能用作宾语；7. 选 A； where 指 “在 的地方 ”,用以引导地点状语从句；_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 8. 选 A, wherever 意为 “无论什么地方 ”；9. 选 B；依据语境可推知；如下面一题也选 as soon as ：_ he became rich he cast aside all his old f

32、riends who gave him some help. A. While B. As soon as C. Suddenly D. Then 10. 选 A；whatever her faults 为让步状语从句,句末省略了谓语动词 are ；11. 选 A；now that 为连词,用以引导缘由状语从句,其意为“既然 ”,与 since 同义；其中的 might as well 意为 “不妨 ”；全句意为”；“既然你得到一个机会,你不妨充分利用它 12. 选 C； the first time 在此用作连词,用以引导状语从句；句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚恳”；13. 选 C； i

33、n case 意为 “以防 ”；14. 选 D；when 不表示 “当 的时候 ”,而表示 “既然 ”,相当于 好的工作,干吗仍要找新的工作呢 . 请再两例：since ,用以引导缘由状语从句；全句意为：你既然已经有了这么I can t tell you when you wont listen. 既然你不想听,我就不告知你了；Why use wood when you can use plastic. 既然能用塑料,为什么仍要用木料 . 15. 选 A；than 后省略了 he was ,假如补充完整,全句即为 He is better than he was when I last vis

34、ited him；16. 选 B；比较四个选项： so long as 只要 ,even though 即使 ,since 自从,既然 , while 当 时候 ,其中只有 B 的意思最合适,全句意为 “即使惩罚不公正,他毫无怨言地接受”；17. 选 A；while 在此不表示 “当 的时候 ”,而表示 “尽管 ”；18. 选 B；as far as 意为 “尽,就,至于 ”,常用于 as far as I know 据我所知 ,as far as one can see 在某人看来 ,as far as one can 某人尽力 , as far as sth / sb is concern

35、ed 就某事 / 某人来说 等结构；19. 选 C； however 在此引导让步状语从句,意义上相当于 now matter how ；20. 选 C；so that 引导目的状语从句,其意为“为了 ”；21. 选 D；依据句子语境,选 B 或 D 较适合,但 even 是副词,不是连词,不能引导状语从句,应选 D；22. 选 D；问句的基本结构是“ It is +时间段 +since 从句 ”,其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假如对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问,就可得到提问句；23. 选 D；what 引导的是主语从句,其中的 what 相当于 the schools that ；感谢大家下载 ,本文档下载后可依据实际情形进行编辑修改 .再次感谢大家下载 .飞翔在学问的海洋吧 . _精品资料_ 第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -