2022年测评网初中英语资料UnitTeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes .docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 教案目标（ Language Goal） 1. 能够谈论答应和不答应做的事情 2. 能够谈论应当被答应和不被答应做的事情 3. 能够针对被答应和不被答应做的事情发表自己的观点（同意或者不同 意） 4. 能够表达同意或者不同意的理由目标语言（ Target Language ） 1. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive 我认为应当答应 16 岁的孩子开车

2、； 2. I disagree . I think sixteen is too young. 我不同意,我认为16 岁这个年纪太年轻了； 3. Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs . 你认为应当答应 13 岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗？4. No , I dont . 不,我认为不应当； 5. Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes. 安娜可以挑选自己的衣服； 6. They are not serious enough at that age. 那

3、个年龄的他们不够稳重； 7. What rules do you have at home . 你家有什么规定吗？1 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Well , Im not allowed to go out on school nights. 噢,我在周一至周五不能外出；词汇和短语（ Vocabulary and expressions）车 allow 答应 drive 架集 pierce pis 刺穿机 license 执照 driver司 silly愚蠢的、傻的中 earring 耳环 con

4、centrate volunteer自愿、理想者演 Local 地方的 perform表 primary初级的 go out with their friends 和伴侣一块出去 part-time jobs 兼职工作driver s license 驾驶执照 get their ears pierced 穿耳孔choose one s own clothes 选自己的衣服 sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子 seem to 好像 at that age 在那个年龄 so do we 我们也一样 get to class late . 上课迟到 fail a test 考试不及格

5、 be strict with 对 要求严格 the other day 前几天 get to doing sth 着手做某事2 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look smart 看起来干净 concentrate on 关注 be a good way to do 是 的好方法It s a good idea for sb to do 是 的好想法 get noisy 变得嘈杂 at present 目前 have an opportunity to do sth . 有做 的机会 be a go

6、od experience for sb. 对 来说是很有意义的经受 take time to do things 花费时间做事情old people s home 敬老院 be sleepy 睏 after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后 have Friday afternoons off 周五放假语法内容：一. 被动语态1. “ 语态” 表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系；英语中有“ 两态” 的说法,即主动语态和被动语态,本单元中反复显现的 should be allowed 语态；先看几个基本概念就是一个含有情态动词（ should ）的被动主语是动作的发出者为

7、主动语态 主语是动作的接受者为被动语态 只有及物动词才有被动语态；3 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 被动语态的构成（1）请大家看图 The office is cleaned every day . The office was cleaned yesterday. Compare active and passive：动作的接受者 the office 面的例句我们可以总结：成了句子的主语,就应当用被动语态；从上一般现在时的被动语态为：主am / is / are （not ）过去分词一般过去

8、时的被动语态为：主was / were 过去分词如： Butter is made from milk. This house was built 100 years ago. 以前我们学过的 was / were born born 是个过去分词（ bear ）生于,就是一个被动语态When were you born . I was born in 1989. 假如要特殊强调动作或行为的执行者,句子后面需接 by ,译为“ 被（由） ”如： We were woken up by a loud noise . 我们被嘈杂的声音吵醒；4 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

9、4 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （2）请看图从上面例子,我们可以看出,现在进行时被动语态的构成为 主语 is / am / are + being 过去分词 再如： My car is being repaired now. Some new houses are being built near the park. 公园邻近在建一些房子；（3）请看图 BEFORE NOW 从上面例子,我们可以看显现在完成时被动语态的构成为主语 have / has been 过去分词 5 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 30 页精选学习

10、资料 - - - - - - - - - 如： My key has been stolen. My keys have been stolen. I am not going to the party , I havent been invited. 含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词 be过去分词 A note had better be left to him. Teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes 这里我们列举了几个主要时态,那么其它时态呢？一般将来时 主语 will be 过去分词过去将来时 主语 would / sh

11、ould + be 过去分词过去进行时 主语 was / were + being 过去分词过去完成时 主语 had + been + 过去分词被动语态的时态是由be 的时态打算的, be 是什么时态,全句就是什么时态, be 动词后面的过去分词不 变；归纳：确定句：主语 be + 过去分词（ by ）否定句：主语 be not 过去分词（ by ）一般疑问句： Be 主语过去分词（ by ）. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 be主语过去分词（ by ） 3. 被动语态的用法：6 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

12、短语（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by动作执行者 Such books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的；I haven t been told about it . 没有人告知我这件事（2）强调动作的承担者,这时应用 by 短语； The cup was broken by David. （3）作客观说明时,常采纳一种被动语态句型 It s / was said / believed / reported / + that It s reported that about three hundred people were killed

13、 in this earthquake. 据报道,这次地震中大约有三百人死亡； 4. 主动语态变为被动语态 把主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是：（1）把原句中的宾语变为主语（2）动词改为被动形式,即 be+过去分词略；（3）原先的主语,假如需要的话,放在 by 后面,假如没必要,可省留意事项：主动语态变成被动语态应留意事项 从主动语态到被动语态的过程中主语、谓语动词、宾语都发生变化；留意主格与宾格的变化形式；留意主语的人称及数的变化对 be 动词带来的影响；7 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 留意 b

14、e 动词的时态形式取决于原主动语态的动词时态形式； 5. 被动语态的几种类型（1）有两个宾语的句子的被动语态（直接宾语,间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有通常这种句子可以改为以“ 人” 当主语；和以“ 物” 当作主语的两种被动语态；如： He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. （以 I 做主语）A book was given to me by Tom. He teaches us English. （以物 book 作主语）We are taught English by him. （以人当主语）English is taught us by

15、 him. （以物作主语）（2）含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态 keep, make 三类的动词经常有宾语补足语,在被动语态中,宾语补足语位置不变； Wekeepfoodfresh in the fridge. 主谓宾宾补Food is kept fresh in the fridge. I saw him go into the office building. He was seen to go into the office building. 英语中有“ 十大动词” 的说法,即 make , let , look , watch , feel , hear , listen , hav

16、e , 8 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - see , notice ,这些词在主动句中,其后的动词不定式不加to ,但变被动句时必需加 to. （3）含有短语的主动语态变被动语态不及物动词没有宾语,因此没有被动语态；但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一些词类构成短语动词之后,其作用相当于及物动词,可以接宾语,因而也可以变为被动语态；在变成被动语态时,不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词 They take good care of my child. My child is taken good care

17、 of 他们把我的孩子照料得很好； I turned off the radio. The radio was turned off （by me）附：动词短语的被动语态 take care of be taken care of cut down be cut down laugh at be laughed at look afterbe looked after 以下这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式,不需再加by be covered with 用 掩盖着be interested in 对 感爱好be surprised at 对 感到诧异 be made of （from ）用 制造的

18、（4）由情态动词形成的被动语态9 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 含有情态动词的句子在变为被动语态时,在情态动词后面加上 即可,其句型如下：be 动词确定句：主语情态动词（can , may , must）+be+ 过去分词否定句：主语情态动词not + be + 过去分词疑问句：情态动词（ Can , May , Must ）主语 be过去分词 . 如： We should allow teenagers to surf the Internet . Teenagers should be allow

19、ed to surf the Internet. Can you use it . 你会使用它吗？Can it be used . 6. 不能用于被动语态的几种情形（1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词时,不能改为被动语 态；他在镜中观察了自己的模样； We often help each other. 我们经常相互帮忙；（2）当谓语是表状态的及物动词时（如 belong to ）如：have , like , take place , I like these flowers. 我喜爱这些花； I will have a meeting. 不说 A meeting will be ha

20、d. 应说 A meeting will be held . 10 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二. 重点、难点： 1. the other day 我们仍可以说 the other day , morning , week , month. 不久前的一天,一个上午、一个星期、一个月等 I saw him in London the other day. 我最近有一天在伦敦见过他； 2. get to 着手做某事talking about the rules and I got to He got

21、 to doing the homework after supper. 3. concentrate on sth . 专心于某事（做某件事而不做其他事） He decided to concentrate on English because he just failed the exam. 他决心专攻英语由于他刚刚考试不及格； This company concentrate on the Chinese market. 这家公司把重点集中在中国市场； 4. be good for 对 有好处有益于（ that is good for studying ） This kind of fo

22、od is good for me. 这种食物对我身体有益 Sunshine is good for plants. 阳光对植物有益；5. Its a good idea for sb to do sth. 做 对 来说是个好想法（It s also probably a good11 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - idea for parents to allow ）It s a good idea for us to travel to the south. 6. get noisy 变得嘈杂（

23、 I know we got noisy sometimes , ） noise noisy 7. learn from 向 学习,从 中学习 but we learn a lot from each other. We should learn from our mistakes. 我们应从错误中学习； 8. at present . （At present theyre too short. ） at present 此刻、现在 at this time , now I can t help you at present I m too busy我现在帮不了你实在太忙了；9. have a

24、n opportunity to do sth 有做 的机会 have no opportunity to do 没机会做I hope to have an opportunity to go to the State s. I have no opportunity to have a talk with her I 式留意：文中在谈论将来时,用了一些动词过去式和 would + 动原的形这是虚拟语气；表示对将来的一种假设；12 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 本单元其他句型结构： 1. sixte

25、en-year-olds 十六岁的青少年它相当于一个名词相当于 sixteen -year- old kids. “ 一个 16 岁青少年的表达方式” a kid sixteen years old a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old. a sixteen-year-old kid 2. stop doing He should stop wearing that silly earrings. （Section A 2a ）停止做某事 We two stopped talking. 我们俩个停止了谈话； 3. 主 seem to do st

26、h . 似乎 His temperature seems to be all right. 他的体温似乎完全正常； seem 其他用法（1）seem+形容词 The question seems quite easy. 那个问题似乎很简单；（2）seem+名词 That seems a good idea. 13 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 那似乎是个好想法；（3）It seems + that 从句 It seemed that nobody knew anything about the ma

27、tter. 看来没有人知道这件事； 4. So do we （Section A 3a ） So do we 为倒装句,其结构是 语,在时态上应和上一句保持一So + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词主致；应翻译为“ 我们也是这样” 用英文说明是： We have a lot of rules at my house , too. 5. on school nights , on Friday nights , on Saturday afternoons. 我们在说某个详细的,特定的早晨、下午、晚上时应用 on. 6. be strict with 对 要求特别严格Shes very s

28、trict with her children. 她待子女很严；7. old peoples home 敬老院以前我们曾学过 old folks home 8. take time to do things 花费时间做事情； take 在这里为“ 花费” 的意思；类似的词组有： It takes sb some time to do sth . it 为形式主语花 时间做某事 It took me 2 hours to finish the homework. 9. be a great experience for sb. 14 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页

29、,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 对 来说是一次很棒的经受； 10. volunteer （1）n. 理想者 volunteer groups 理想小组 volunteers to run Christmas show. 自愿操办、圣诞节表演的人；（2）v. 自愿或无偿地赐予或供应（帮忙、建议）Tims busy but Ill come , he volunteered. 蒂姆很忙,我来吧,他主动说道； 11. sleepy 想睡的（ a. ） Are you sleepy . 你睏吗？ asleep 睡着的、熟睡的 He waits until the chi

30、ldren are asleep. 他始终等到孩子们睡着了；词组 fall asleep 入睡 He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡,就有人大声敲门；【模拟试卷】一. 被动语态专项练习：挑选填空； 1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served 15 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C.

31、serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend a

32、nd _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. D. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death sentenced , die 5. Do you like the skirt . It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt D. is felt C. feels 6. Are you still here . You were here an hour ago . Who _ for . A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do

33、 you wait 7. _ to know Professor Zhang. B. I said A. He said C. He is said D. It says 8. I want to sit at the table near the window. 16 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken 9. The letter _ three

34、days ago and it _ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived 10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given 11. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. m

35、ust be changed C. should change D. can be changed 12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on D. often put on C. was put on 13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to D. were let to C. was let 17 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

36、- 14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears D. is C. heard heard 15. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked C. Have been askedB. has been asked D. h

37、ave been asked 17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some 18. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you g o in and see it . A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows

38、 19. Can you tell _ . A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened 18 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. when it was happened 20. _ the job _ by Lucy or by John . Tell me the truth , please. A. Has finished B. Has being finished C. Is finish D. Has

39、 been finished二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ （send）up into space . 2. Last year vegetables _ _ （sell ）them himself. （grow）in the garden by Tom and he 3. She _ （help ）him with his homework tomorrow evening. 4. How many magazines _ week . （ can borrow ）in your library ever

40、y 5. John _ （hear ）to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. Who _ （save）her father . He _ （save）by that policeman. 7. The doctor _ 8. Mooncakes _ mother _ （make）（send for ）because his grandpa was ill. （make）by his mother every year . _ your mooncakes for you every year . 9. Some toys _ Monday. （buy）as a pre

41、sents for these children last 19 / 30 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. _ paper _ （make）of wood . 三. 用所给单词完成句子 1. （the office / clean / yesterday yesterday. ）The office was cleaned 2. （the house / paint / last month）The house _ 3. （three people / injure / in the accident）_ 4. （my bicycle / steal / a few days ago）_ 5. （when / this bridge / build . ）_ 6. （you / invite / to the pa