2022年高中英语-定语从句总结定语后置的总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_定语从句总结一：定语后置的总结（1） ）介词短语作定语： the landladyin the badsituation/the wayin error/the thief with a gun / the communicationin English/The studentin sorrowdidn t pass the English exam.（2） ）表语形容词作定语：the presidentsalive in the U.S.A are all male.（3） ）不定合成代词被修饰： Although I had dinner tonight, I still

2、need something delicious tohave.（4） ）副词作定语： the students here are all come from Shenyang.（5） ）不定式作后置定语：the destinationto go / thecookbookto use / themovieto cast/ the matchto fire / theclassical musicto listen / thehammer to use / thetask to finish（6） ）现在分词作定语： the manpronouncingthe wrong pronunciat

3、ionis a principal.（7） ）过去分词作后置定语：the servicegiven in the hotel is5-star. /the signal signedbythe students are for cheating in thefinal exam. P10-1English is a language spoken all around the world.P10Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguage most widely spoken and used in the world.（8） ）定语从

4、句： （ P4 ）The lesson that we can learn from Chuck and all others who haveunusual friends is that friends are teachers.二：定语从句的概念和公式特点P3-1:关系代词在从句中作主语Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.名词作先行词先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）+ 关系词（起连接作用的代词和副词）+（ ,）定语从句（在句中作成分）可编辑资料 - - - 欢

5、迎下载精品_精品资料_三： 定语从句的分类2022 北京市中考题 -完型When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, whowas giving me the prettiest, largest smilethatI have ever seen.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区分1：限定性没有逗号,非有逗号.2：翻译时,限定性不能省去,非可以3：限定性翻译往往在前面,非可以作为一个并列句翻译先行词,又可以修饰整个句子.4：限定性修饰先行词,非既可以修饰5： that可以代替人和物,做宾语时可

6、以省略,非不能用that.P24-2 Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. P24-3 She looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms.1991 年全国高考第 24 题：She heard a terrible noise ,brought her heart into her mouth. A itB whichC thisD that1990 年全国高考第 24 题：He paid the boy 10 for washing ten

7、 windows ,most ofhadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A theseB thoseC thatD which四：定语从句的用法1：先行词名词、代词、名词性短语P4The lessonthat we can learn from Chuck and all others who have unusual friendsis名词作先行词代词作先行词that friends are teachers. P10-10However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign lang

8、uage is more than 750可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_million.名词性短语代词高考唯独一道不是名词做先行词的定语从句的题1989 年全国高考第 36 题：Allis needed is a supply of oil.A the thingB thatC whatD which2: 关系代词和关系副词引导词从句类型限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句在句中作的成分指代对象关系代词关系副词why状语缘由as状语P3 You have to survive without friends and all the things you use in your ev

9、eryday life.who主、宾人whom宾人whose定语事、物、人which主、宾事、物that主、宾事、物、人as主、宾事、物、人but-状语when时间的点where状语(1) that的总结The lessonthatwe can learn from Chuck and all othersthathave unusual friendsis thatfriends are teachers.那个可以省略？P5 Paul said that he would never forgetthatinteresting lesson.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_P

10、8-2 What is itthat Joe can t find in the bathroom.指示代词P24-6She was so surprisedthat she couldn t move. 固定词组 (2) which / that的区分用 that 而不用 which的种情形：A 先行词是不定代词的时候：all / none /one / any / few something除外 例句 1 ： Is there anything that I can do for you.例句 2 ： There must be something that / which you mis

11、understood.B 先行词被最高级、the last / the first / the only / the very修饰的时候： 例句： This is the best film that I have ever seen.C 先行词包括人和物两方面的时候：例句： They talked about the things and persons that they remembered in the school.用 which而不用 that的情形：A 引导非限制性定语从句用which, 不能用 thatB 当关系代词做介词的宾语的时候,用介词+which 结构例句： He bu

12、ilt a telescope through which he could study the skies.(3) who / whom和 whoseP3-1: Chuck is abusinessmanwhois always sobusy that hehas little time for his friends.P25-14Flora,whosebeautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.P27-3I called a travel agentwhosetelephone number I found

13、in a newspaper.(4) where / when / whyP10-1Therearemorethan42 countrieswherethemajorityof thepeoplespeak English.96 年高考真题After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small townwhere he grew up as a child. 88 年高考真题Is this the housein whichShakespeare was born .That is the reasonwhy I took

14、it.留意 1 ：当先行词虽然表示时间、的点后缘由,而关系词在从句中作主语、宾语而不是状语时,不行用 where / why / when,而用 that / which来代替.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例句： The reasonthat / whichhe gave isn t believable.留意 2 ： 关系副词的省略除了关系词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略,关系副词在从句中作状语,但是先行词表示时间time 、的点 place 、缘由 reason 、方法 way / means时也可以省略关系词.That is the way he teach us En

15、glish grammar.体会两课后道题：1.this consideration ,there is no reasonwe should not do so .A Apart ,thatB Apart from ,whyC Apart from,thatD Apart ,why15.The reasonhe cant give ishe went to web bar to play computer games .A why, thatB which ,thatC why, becauseD which ,because(5) as的特别用法as常引导非限制性定语从句,而和 which

16、的区分是, as 可以把引导的定语从句放在主句的前面,例句 1：As anybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. = This elephant is like a snake,as / which anybody can see.as 有“正如 ” “正像 ”的意思例句 2 ：As Engels pointed out, labour created man himself. such as / the same as / as as例句： He is such a clever boyas my son.例句： This is the s

17、ame teacheras I met in the summer vacation.不同2022 年全国高考第 34 题：This is the same teacherthat I met in the summer vacation.相同例句： He is as smart a boyas I met last year in Neworiental. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A ItB AsC ThatD What可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载