2022年高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit17-18 .docx

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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 高二英语教材学问点总结及重难点解析重点句型 Unit17-18 1. I know people are trying to help, but I wish they wouldnt treat me as if I were a child. 2. Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibi- lities. 3. Today there are more o

2、pportunities for disabled people to develop their potential, live a rich life and make a contribu- tion to society. 4. One of the teachers at the special education college says that their aim is to help disabled students understand that they can play a valuable role within society. 5. It is often di

3、sappointing to find that other people do not feel comfortable together with someone who is disabled. 6. Good solutions and new ideas are often the result of a change in perception. 7. By comparing and connecting ideas and objects in new ways, creative thinkers are able to think of new applications a

4、nd solutions. 重点词汇 1. ability n. 才能 2. fair n. 商品交易会 adj. 公正的 3. gifted adj. 有天赋的 4. encouragement n. 勉励 5. adjust vt. 调整 6. ceremony n. 仪式 7. victory n. 成功 8. shameful adj. 丢脸的 9. participate vi. 参与 10. officer n. 官员 11. petrol n. 汽油 12. background n. 背景 13. reject vt. 拒绝 14. possibility n. 可能性 15.

5、 otherwise adv. 不然 16. previous adj. 宝贵的 17. aware adj. 意识的 18 dusty adj满是灰尘的 19. pilot n. 飞行员 20. storage n. 储蓄 21. typewriter n. 打字机 22. conduct v. 引导；指导；导电23. connection n. 连接 24. trial n. 试验；审问重点短语 1. get around 四处走动 2. get used to 习惯于 3. allow for 顾及_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - -

6、- - - - - - - 4. get stuck 遇到困难 5. break away from 摆脱 6. be aware of 意识到 7. trial and error 反复试验 8. keep track of 保持联系 9. make a contribution to. 为 作奉献 10. now that 既然 11. come up with 提出 12. after all 究竟 短语闯关 以下短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你依据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词,每个词 5 分,80 分才能过关,你肯定能过关,做好了闯关的预备吗 .那么我们就开头吧 . 1. get

7、 _ 四处走动；活动 2. get _ to 适应于 ；习惯于 3. allow _ 顾及；为 做预备；考虑到 4. get / be _ 遇到困难；陷进去；被困住 5. break _ from 摆脱；脱离 6. be _ of 知道；意识到 7. trial and _ 反复试验；不断摸索 8. _ all 究竟；终究；归根究竟 9. keep track _ 保持联系 10. make a contribution _ 对 作出奉献 11. _ sure 确保；查明 12. adjust _ 适应于 13. take _ in 参与 14. compete _ 竞争；对抗；竞赛 15.

8、let _ 放出；泄密 16. translate._ 把 译成 17. _ times 有时 18. prepare _ 为 做预备 19. be different _ 与 不同 20. _ than 多于；不仪仅；极其交际用语 1. Im sure I would be able to. 2. If I., I would be able to. 3. I would need help to. 4. It would be difficult to. 5. I would try to. 6. This invention can help people. 7. This is a n

9、ew way of. 8. How does it work. 9. Whats it made of. 10. How would people use it. 单词聚焦 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 1. ability n. 才能What a pity. He has the ability to learn, but he doesnt want to. 很遗憾,他有才能学,然而不想学；Mary is a woman of great ability. 玛丽是个很有才能的女子；The school

10、cares for children 0f different abilities. 学校关怀 不同才能孩子的需要；3. adjust v. 调整,使适应,使适合 She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出门之 前认真地整了整衣服和头发；He is unable to adjust themselves to their environment. 他们不能调整自己以适应环境的变化； Please do not adjust your set, eg as a warning on a TV scree

11、n that the controls do not need to be changed. 请勿自行调剂,如电视机屏幕上的警告语句,意为各项操作装置无需更换；【考点 2】 appear 的用法 构词： appearance n. c；u 1. 显现,露面 2. 容貌 disappear v. 消逝 disappearance n. 消逝 reappear vi. 再显现 reappearance n. 再显现 搭配： at first appearance 初看起来 make ones firrst appearance 首次登场；首次登台演出 句型： It appears that 看来

12、辨析： appear； look ；seem 该组词均表示 “似乎 ”,但强调点不同：seem示意该判定有肯定的依据,往往接近于事实；look 着重于通过视觉 得出的印象； appear强调外表看起来给人的印象而事 实上或实质上并非如此；句子结构有同有异：均可跟形容词；均可跟介词 like + 名词或 like + 动名词；均可接 不定式作表语； seem和 appear可跟从句；而 look 就不能； look 和 seem 可跟 as if 从句,而 appear就不能；seem和 appear 可川于 It seems / appears that-clause 中,而 look 不能；

13、 seem 和 appear 可用于 There seems / appears to be.中,而 look 不能；例如：The noise appeared to be endless. 这热闹声似乎永无休止；There appears to be no student in the classroom. 教室里 似乎没有一个同学；The stars look very smaIl only because they are much farther away. 星星看上去很小,仅仅是他们太小的缘故；It seems as if it is going to rain. Youd bett

14、er take your umbrella with you. = It looks like rain. Youd better take your umbrella with you. 天似乎要下雨,你最好带 把雨伞；His father seems much better today. 他爸爸今日似乎好 多了；The baby seems to be sleepingDont make so much _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - noise. 孩子似乎在睡觉,别这么吵；It seems that h

15、e is lying. 看样子他似乎是在撒谎；There seems to be an important meeting tonight. 今晚 似乎有个重要会议；【考例 2】 2022 上海 Do let your mother know aIl the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 考查目标 appear + 动词不定式用法；答案与解析 D 依据前面的分句意思“ 务必让你的妈 妈知道全部的真相”；其缘由是似乎别人已经告知她所 有

16、的事情；2. fair 1 n. 商品交易会a computer fair 电脑展销会a job fair 职业沟通会2 adj. 好的；晴朗的；公正的His knowledge of French is fair, but ought to be better. 他法语仍不错,但应当更好些； We hope for fair weather. 我们期望有好天气；The punishment was quite fair. 这一惩处特别公正；【考点 4】 join 的用法 友情提示： join + 表示人的名词或代词；表示加入到 某些人的活动或行列中； 搭配： join + 团体、组织、协会、

17、机构的名词,加入某一个组织；而成为其中的一个成员 become a member of,絮觅名词有： the League / Party / army / navy / club / organization 入团入党参军加入俱乐部加人组 织 join the line 排队 join in 参与；加入；主要指参与一些短暂的正在进行的活动,如嬉戏、竞赛、争论、消遣、谈话、漫步等；强 调 “ 加入某人一起干 ”或加入某项正在进行中的活 动； join in a the+名词,常见名词有：discussion, talk, conversation, game, strike, march, c

18、oncert, sports, walk, work join up 连接起来；联合起来 join together 联合起来 join.to. 把 与 连接起来 句型： join sb in doing + 名词 和某人一起 参与 某项活动,常见名词有：talk / walk / game / discussion 等； 辨析： attend; join; take part in 该组词均表达 “ 参与 ”之意,但 attend 强调动作,多指_精品资料_ 参与会议、听讲座、听课等；join 尤指参与某一组织第 4 页,共 25 页成为其中一员；take part in 尤指参与一些短暂的

19、活动,如游行、竞赛等；另外表示“参与 ” 之意的词仍- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 有： enter, be engaged in, go into, go in for 等；例 如：They went to their school to attend a get-together. 他 们去学校参与联欢会了；I dont think it necessary to join the club. Its a waste of time. 我认为没必要加人那个俱乐部,简直是铺张 时间；Every summer vacation Ill take

20、part in social prac tice. 每年暑假我都参与社会实践； connect; join; unite 三词均意为 “ 连接,相连 ”,但 connect 意为 “ 连接,相 连 ” ,指两个或多个物体通过媒介连接起来,或将分 开的物体在某一点上相互接触,各自仍保持原有的 特性及独立性,结合的程度没有 join 紧密； join 意为“ 连接汇合 ”,指两个或多个事物联合起来,强调把 原先分别的事物连接为一体,而联合后可能又分别 的特点；结合的程度较 connect 亲密,仍有 “加入 ” 的 含义； unite 意为 “联合,团结 ”指两个或多个事物或 物体合成为一个统一体

21、,强调过程的完整性,及合成 后的一体性或惟一性；例如：The printer is connected to the computer. 打印机连 接着电脑；This road joins the two villages. 这条路把两个村庄 给连接起来了；Unless we unite our enemies will defeat us. 除非我们 联合起来,否就敌人会打败我们；【考例 4】 The Panama Canal the Atlantic _ the Pacific. A. connects; with B. joins; with C. unites; with D. ioi

22、n; up 考查目标 考查固定短语；答案与解析 A connect.with. 为固定短语,表示“把 和 连接起来 ”； join.to. ,join up, unite. with. 使用的范畴不当；4. otherwise adv. 1 不然；否就 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill. 把瓶盖儿盖好, 要不汁液就溢出 来了； We must hurry, otherwise well be too late. 我们得快点,要不然就太晚了；Do as youre told, otherwise youl

23、l be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做,否就有麻烦；2 以另外的方式, 不同地in another way ；differently She thought otherwise. 她从另一个侧面考虑；You obviously think otherwise. 明显你的想法不同；otherwise 意思是 “否就 ”仍常与虚拟语气的谓语动词连用；其后的谓语动词与if 虚拟的主句谓语动词一样；【考点 3】 possible 的用法 构词：impossible adj. 不行能的_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - -

24、- - - possibility n. 可能；可能性；可能的事 possibly adv. 可能,或许 搭配：as.as possible = as possible as sb can / could = as .as sb possibly can / could 尽可能,尽 量 when / whenever / where / wherever possible 一旦有可能,只要有可能,一旦有机会 if at all possible 假如有可能的话 句型： quitepossibly 很可能 It is impossible for sb to do sth It is possi

25、ble that 从句 Sb cant / couldnt possibly do sth 某人不行能干某事 Sb think / find / consider it impossible for sb to do sth Sb think / find / consider it impossible that 从句 sth make it impossible for sb to do sth Can / Could you possibly do sth. 用于礼貌地恳求 请你 可以吗 . How could you possibly do sth. 强调对看到或听到的事表示古怪或惊奇

26、 你怎么会 . Would it be possible for sb to do sth. 用于礼貌 地询问某人是否能做某事或拥有某物 干 可以 吗 . There is a possibility that. There is no possibility that. 友情提示：不能使用 sb is possible to do sth 表达某人 有可能干某事；【考例 3】 I cant _ go to the party. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. possibly 考查目标 形容词和副词运用；答案与解析 D cant go 示意要用副词修

27、饰动词,A 、B 都可以排除,而 likely 常常使用于 Its / Sb is likely to do sth / Its likely that-clause. 【考点 10】 result 的用法 搭配： as a / the result of = because of 由于；作为 的 结果 result in =cause 导致 result from =be caused by 由 引起；起因于 as a result 因此；所以；结果 without result 无效地毫无结果地 get / expect / have / see a result 得到 / 盼望 / 有

28、/ _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 看到结果 a an final / good / important result 最终 / 好 / 重 要 结果 the latest result 最新结果 meet with / obtain good resuhs 取得好结果 句型： The result is that. 因此；所以；结果 with the result that. 因此；所以；结果是 A result in B“ A 引起导致B”由 A 所致； B 因 A B result from A =B

29、lie in A而引起； B 起因于 A； B 来自 于A ” 友情提示： Hard work results in success. = Success results from hard work. 成功来自努力；【考例 10】NMET 2022 ,完形 My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. _, at the point in our game. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last 考查目标 考查 result 构成的短语的用法和意思；

30、as a result 意思是 “结果,因此 ” ；答案与解析 B 【考点 6】 seem 的用法 搭配： seem like 似乎 句型： seem + to be + adj. / n. 似乎；看上去 seem + to be + v-ing / p. p. / prep. phr. seem to do sth 似乎；似乎 It seems / seemed to sb that 似乎；似乎 It seemed to him that he would never be able to work out the question for good. 在他看来他似乎永久无法 解决那个问题；

31、 There seems / seemed + to be + 似乎有 It seems as if / as though. 似乎 可用虚拟语气 辨析： appear； look ；seem 见本讲考点 2 【考例 6】 2022 上海春招 Our club is open to adults only. _ your children cant enter it without per- mission. A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. There seems to be D. It seems that 考查目标 考查句型；答案与解析 D

32、 It seems that.是一个固定的句型,C 项只能接一个词 表示 “似乎 ”,其后接一个从句；而作袁语；【考点 1】 sense的用法 构词：_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - sensitive adj. 敏锐的；灵敏的；感光的 sensible adj. 可感觉到的；觉察的；知道的 sensor n. 传感器 搭配： the sense of smell / taste / touch / sight / hearing 嗅觉味觉触觉,视觉听觉 a sense of humour 幽默感 a sens

33、e of beauty 审美感 a high sense of responsibility / duty 高度的责任感 a sense of fear 惧怕感 a sense of values 价值观 a sense of direction 方向感 make sense 有道理；讲得通；很有意义,意义清晰；是合情合理的,是明智的 make no sense 无意义,无道理 make no sense of 不 懂 的意思 , 不 明白 的意义 不懂得, 不明白, 不清晰 a common sense 常识 in a / one sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不 c

34、ome to ones senses 昏迷后 清醒过来；醒悟过来 lose / recover ones senses 失去复原知觉；丢失恢复理智 a man of sense 通情达理的人 have a good business sense 有生意眼光；商业意识很强；有经商意识 句型：It makes good sense to do sth 干某事是 很 明智的；干某事是 很有道理的： It doesnt make any sense to do sth干某事是不明智的；干某事是没有道理的 Theres no sense in doing sth 干 是没有理由 / 意思道理的 sens

35、e that.觉察到；感 觉到；意识到；此时除了以从句作宾语外,仍可以用表示情形的词组作宾语；【考例 1】 2022 浙江 I am sure David will be able to find the library - he has a pretty good _ of di rection. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 考查目标 sense 的用法；答案与解析 D 依据上文由 be able to find the li brary 可知, David “有特别好的方向感” ；sense有 an understanding abo

36、ut sth；an ability to judge sth 之义_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 25 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 可以说 sense of direction、humor,译为 “方向感、幽默 感” ,在此处 sense实际上指的是一种懂得力,判定力；【考点 7】 treat 的用法 构词： treatment n. 治疗,疗法；待遇；处理 搭配： be treated with respect 受到敬重 treat sb as. 把某人当作 来对待 treat sb for ones illness 为某人治病 treat

37、 sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭 treat of 叙述；论述 句型： treat sb to一招待 辨析： cure； treat 两词均意为 “ 治疗 ”,但 cure 多表示治愈,强调治好疾病 的结果； treat 多表示治疗疾病的事实或过程；cure 的 宾语可以是人,也可以是疾病,但不能用双宾语,一般 无进行时；常用的句型有：cure sb of., cure sb of oriels disease；“治好某人什么病”,例如：This medicine cured him of his pains. 这药治好了他的 疼痛；Are they able to treat thi

38、s disease. 他们能够治疗这种 病吗 . 【考例 7】 2022 江苏 More patients _ in hospi tal this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 考查目标 此题考查 treat 的词义及其在谓语中的使 用；答案与解析 D patients 作主语的时候, treat护理；治疗 应当使用被动语态；【考点 9】 try 的用法 搭配： try a different method 又试了一种方法 have a try o

39、n 试 have another try 再试一次 try on 试穿 衣服 ；试试看 try ones best 竭尽所能 try out 试验；尝试；试行 try out for 为 而参与选拔 句型： try to do sth 试图去做某事 try doing sth 试一试做某事 辨析： attempt； manage； succeed； try 该组词均含 “ 设法 ”之意,但 try 表示尽力、设法、试图去_精品资料_ 做某事,但未必肯定成功,所做之事不肯定有困难；try 第 9 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 仍可

40、作名词, have a try = try = have a go 试一次；have another try = try again 再试一次； want a go 想试 一次； attempt 是 try 的更正式的说法试图做某事；manage 表示设法 得以 完成 某件困难之事 ,仍可作 及物动词意为 “ 经营,治理 ”；不及物动词,意为“能办 到” ,常用于口语： I can manage it myself. 我自己能 行； succeed 去做所期望的事并成功地干了该事,常见 结构是 succeed in doing sth.；seek意为 “ 试图、妄想 干某事 ” ；例如；The

41、 boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们 的父母们挡住了；He managed to do the operattion with very little help. 在 没有多少帮忙的情形下,他设法将这个手术做成功；She succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. 到巴黎之后,她取得了 一级物理学位；He tried to do the

42、 operation with very little help but didnt succeed. 他试图在没有帮忙的情形下做这个手 术,但没有成功；【考例 9】 NMET 1992 - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change. A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 考查目标 考查非谓语动词用法；答案与解析 D Why not 后面接动词原形,而try do- ing 表示 “试着做某事 ” ；【考点 8】 welcome

43、 的用法 友情提示：欢迎客人进门时,英美人不说：Youre welcome. 或 Please come in. 而常说： Im very glad to see you. Im so glad youve come. Its very kind of you to come. 搭配： receive / have a warm / good / cold welcome 受到了某人热闹欢迎 句型： welcome sb back / sth 欢迎某人某事 sb welcome sb warmly 被动结构为： sb bewarmly welcomed by sb sb / sth are welcome 欢迎 sb is welcome to do sth 不能用 Welcome sb to do sth 或 sb. is welcomed