2022年高考高三英语虚拟语气总结沈阳高考英语家教必学资料.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高考高三英语虚拟语气总结语法专题：虚拟语气1、虚拟语气在 if条件句中的应用：从句主句例句If I had time, I would attend the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_现在did / wereshould / would / could / might doshould / would / could / might have过去had donedonedid / weremeeting.假如我有时间的话,我就去开会.If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.假如他快点的话,他就能赶上

2、火车了.Ifitshould/wereto raintomorrow,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_将来练习：were to doshould doshould / would / could / might dowe would call off the match.假如明天下雨的话,我们将取消竞赛.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ If it were Sunday today, Igo to school. A.shan tB.would notC.can tD.won t If hehere, he would agree with you. A.wa

3、sB.isC.wereD.will be关于“主将从现”的问题： “在时间、条件状语从句中,假如主句中是一般将来时,从句中就用一般现在时.”从句主句一般现在时 -一般将来时一般过去时 -过去将来时现在完成时 -将来完成时 If you, Iyou up at the station. A.will come; will pickB.came; will pick C.will come; pickD.come; pick助动词 -will do（一般将来时）will情态动词“意愿”-will do“情愿做”关于“倒装”的问题：“从句中省略 if ,要使用半倒装的结构,即把should / ha

4、d / were提到从句的主语之前. ”If I were you, I would go at once.假如我是你的话,我立刻就离开.Were I you, I would go at once.If he had hurried, he could have caught the early bus.假如他快点的话,他就能赶上早班车的. Had he hurried, he could have caught the early bus.关于“主、从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间不一样”的问题：If you had followed my advice, you would be

5、better now.假如你听从我的建议的话,你现在就会痊愈了.If you had studied hard before, you would be a collage student now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_假如以前你努力学习的话,你现在就是一名高校生了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2、表示“建议、命令、要求”的词： 一个“坚持”insist两个“命令” -order / command三个“建议” -advise / suggest / propose四个“要求” -require / request / demand / desir

6、e+宾语从句 - （ should） do.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ The doctor ordered that the patient（ should ） be sent to the hospital without delay.医生命令病人应当一刻也不耽搁的送往医院. They demanded that the black people（ should ） be treated as well as white people.他们要求黑人应当和白人受到一样的待遇.idea / order suggestion相应的名词形式advice / demand+th

7、at.（表语 / 同位语从句） -（ should ） do.requirement request His suggestion that we（ should ） go to London is nice.他建议我们去伦敦,真是好极了. His suggestion is that the meeting（ should ） be put off.他的建议事会议延后. My idea is that we should think it over before accepting it.我想我们应当认真考虑后才能接受.suggested demanded主语从句： It isrequire

8、d+that.（ should ） do.requested desired It is suggested that the meeting（ should ）be put off.有人建议会议应当推迟. It is advised that we（ should ） think it over and over again before we do it.有人建议我们在做事之前应当认真考虑. “坚持说.坚持认为” +that.（不再虚拟）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_insist特别情形suggest“坚决要求” +that.（虚拟） “说明.示意” +that.（不再虚

9、拟） “建议” +that.（虚拟）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ He insisted that he had never stolen anything.他坚持说他从来没有偷过东西. I insisted that you give me my money back.我坚决要求你把钱仍我. His smile suggested that he was satisfied with our work.他的微笑说明他对我们的工作很中意. He suggested that we should start off at once.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资

10、料_他建议我们立刻动身.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3、主语从句strange / natural / necessary It is + adj. that .（ should ） do.important / impossibleurgent / essentiala pity It is + n. that.（ should ） do. a shameno wonder “难怪” It is necessary that he listen to the radio frequently.他很有必要常常听收音机. It is a pity that he should

11、 fall off his bicycle.很遗憾,他竟然从自行车上摔下来了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_did / were.（表示现在不行能实现的愿望）4、 wish that.had done.（表示过去不行能实现的愿望）should / would / could / might do.（表示将来不行能实现的愿望） I wish I knew everything in the world.要是我什么都懂就好了. We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.要是我们早到两个小时就好了. I wish we could

12、 go to the seaside someday.我期望有一天我们能够去海边.did / were.（现在 / 将来）5、 would rather / prefer that.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_did.had done.（过去） Don t always make noise. I d rather / prefer you kept silent.不要总是吵闹,我宁愿你保持缄默. I would rather / prefer I hadn t told him the bad news.我宁愿没告知他那个坏消息.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

13、资料_6、 It is（ high / about） time that.did / were. （现在 /将来）should do. It is time that the boy should go to school.这个孩子该上学了. It is high time that the weather improved.天气真该好起来了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7、 If only.in case / lest.for fear thathad done.（过去） If only I were a flying bird.要是我是只飞鸟就好了； If only I

14、 had seen the film；要是我看过这部电影就好了；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8、could / should / might / would do.in order that.so that.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ She called him lest he should go out.她给他打电话以防他出去. They left early for fear that they would meet him.他们很早动身以免和他见面. They removed theprisonerin orderthathe would no

15、t disturbthe proceedingsany further.他们把犯人带走以防他干扰审讯的进行.with.without.but for.would / could / should / might have done 9、, +.under.would / could / should / might do.or.otherwise. But for the storm, I would have arrived much earlier.要不是那场暴雨,我早就到了. Without your help, I wouldn t have passed the driving test.没有你的帮忙,我就不会通过驾照考试.（现在） -did / were（过去） -had done可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10、.as if / as though.练习：did / were（将来） -were to do sth. should do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_35. Don t handthlee vase as if it made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载