2022年高考英语北京卷试题及其答案解析 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷其次部分：学问运用共两节,45 分第一节 单项填空共15 小题.每题 1 分,共 15 分21. Volunteering gives you a chancelives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change22. Don t turn off the computer before closing alpl rogramsyou could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. so23. Shakespeare

2、 s play Hamletinto at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found25. - Do you think Mom and Dadlate. - No, Swiss Air is usually on time

3、.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. I have an appointmentDr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27. Many countries are nowsetting up national parks protected.animals and plants can be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where28. Hurr

4、y up. Mark and Carlus.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect29. When we saw the roadwith snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked30. I took my driving license with me on holiday,I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD.

5、if only31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which32. - So what is the procedure.- All the applicantsbefore a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed33. Experts be

6、lievepeople can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what34. If wea table earlier, we couldn t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_35. - You needn t take an umbrella. It isno rain.t -g-oiWngeltl, I do

7、n t know. Itdo.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_其次节 完形填空共20 小题.每题 1.5 分,共 30 分A Leap 跳动 to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam 平稳木is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola36for four hours a day

8、, five days a week. At the state championships in March,she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That esspecially impressive. 37she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly.She often sees double and can38 thow far away things are.When she was little, her mom

9、39 that even though she couldn t4s0ee,she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41rightaway and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics hasbeen more42for her than for some of her tournaments, she has neverquit. She doesn t let her43

10、stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest44is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch tohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“ You haveto 45your

11、mind that it ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most46 foranyonebecause itfsourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn ftall 47the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet.Lola doesn wtant to be

12、48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don kt now about her vision 49 . She doesn tet ll them, because she doesn t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is lev

13、el 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she s leaorntheedr tkoids 53 she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it heslped her overcomeproblems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her55for others is“ just

14、believe yourself”.36. A. runsB. teachesC. trainsD. dances37. A. sinceB. unlessC. afterD. though38. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict39. A. suspectedB rememberedC. imaginedD. noticed40. A. deeplyB. wellC. aheadD. closely41. A. taskB. sportC. eventD. show42. A. boringB. enjoyableC. differentD. unsati

15、sfactory43. A. talentB. qualityC. natureD. condition44. A. doubtB. advantageC. challengeD. program45. A. examineB. expressC. openD. trust46. A. fearfulB. harmfulC. unfairD. inconvenient47. A. toB. onC. offD. against48. A. greetedB. treatedC. servedD. paid49. A. painsB. stressesC. injuriesD. problems

16、50. A. positiveB. friendlyC. flexibleD. caution51. A. defendingB. quittingC. winningD. bargaining可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_52. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goal53. A. untilB. asC. whenD. before54. A. proudB. tiredC. ashamedD. confident55. A. planB. adviceC. rewardD. responsibility第三部分：阅读懂得共两节, 20 分第一节

17、共 15 小题.每题2 分,共30 分AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the familybudget. Now millionsof people are saving on their heating billswith the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new E

18、P heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters,you ll notic

19、e thatyou get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the

20、 room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty保修 and a 60-day. No questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your mone

21、y will be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discountand a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now.56. What is mainly discussed in p

22、aragraph 2.A. the heat of the EPB. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EPD. the material of the EP57. From the passage, we can learn that the EP.A. doesn t burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets58. The underlined word“ evenly”

23、 in paragraph 4 probably .meansA. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally59. The main purpose of the passage is to.A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brands可

24、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B s evenTaIL SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that sheswimming at all. She doesnave a ttahil.Grace

25、 lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2022, shewas fighting for her life.“ Is she going to make it.” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace didkemita- but hertail didn t. She ended up losing her flukes and the

26、 lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way-like a fish. She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.T

27、he movement put harmful pressure on Grace s backbone. So a company offered to create aman-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn t hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in

28、 the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time,others not at all.“ Thenetaciel sissnary forhetr to feel comfortable, ” says Stone,“ but it helps tokeep that range of motion 动作 and build muscles 肌肉 .”Now, the dolphinis about to get an

29、 even happier ending. This month, Grace willstar in Dolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more thanjust a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60. When Grace

30、first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her.A. physical buildB. potential abilityC. chance of survivalD. adaptation to the surroundings.61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to.A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform bett

31、er tricks62. The story of Grace inspires people to.A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravely CDoes Fame Drive You Crazy.Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that

32、few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world s attention. Paparazzi 狗仔队 camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids 小报 publish thrillingstories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything withoutbeing photographed or interrupted for a signature.

33、AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities famouspeople worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_knew t

34、heir names.“ Over time,” Villareal says,“ they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. WhenCharles DickensvisitedAmericaint

35、he 19thcentury, his sold-outreadings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain 埋怨 about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websitesdo.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult

36、than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous,there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their“ story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren altl

37、 celebrities running away from it. The answer isthere are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever mad

38、e them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.63. It can be learned from the passage that stars today.A. are often misunderstood by

39、the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3.A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. We

40、ll-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today.A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.66. What is the autho

41、r s attitude toward modern celebrity.A. Sincere.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.DMultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, ind

42、icate that many people multitasknot out of a desire to increase productivity,butbecause they are easily distracted 分心 and can t focus on one activity. And“ those people turn可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_out to be the worst at handling different things, University of Utah.San”bonsmaiadtsDua,vaidpsychologis

43、t at the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking 寻求刺激 or imperative 冲动 they were. They then evaluated the participants multitasking abi

44、lity witha trickymental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculationswhile可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_remembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking,and those who thought they were better at i

45、t were more likelyto report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test.They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsi

46、ve behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.“ People multitask not because its going to lead to greater productivity, but because theyredistractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important.Sanbonmatsu said.”Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitationof the study was that i