2022年高考英语二轮精品学案—常用短语及句型归纳资料.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_学习资料2022 高考英语二轮精品学案常用短语及句型归纳1高考高频动词短语（1） ） act 短语：act as 担任职务,起作用act for代理（某人职务） ,代为（处理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣乱,出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件. The children were acting out the story of the birth of Je

2、sus.He s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2） ） break短语：break away摆脱,脱离break away from脱离,奋力摆脱break down出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into闯入,破门而入break sth off（使某物）折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out（战争、火灾）突然发生,爆发break out in tears突然大哭break the rule违反规定break through突围,冲跨break up分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如 :The thief

3、 broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on workinglike that, you ll break down rsooor nlaeter. The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bre

4、ad and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out. It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） ） bring短语：bring about引起,导致,使发生bring along把带来,领来bring back拿回来,使复原bri

5、ng sb back送回某人精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料bring sth / sb back to life使生动 / 活泼,使清醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life复苏,清醒）bring down使降低,削减,使倒下,使落下bring down / up the price降价提价 比较： the price go down / up价格下降/ 上涨bring in引进（技术） ,赚钱,带来（收入） ,吸取bring on进展,引起,导致,使前进bring out拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to使清醒br

6、ingto use = putto use对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect实施（比较：sth come / go into effect开头实施）bring up抚养,培育,培育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help t

7、o bring down inflation 通货膨胀 . American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on =lead to / result in headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was br

8、ought up by his grandparents.（4） ） call短语：call at sp拜访（某的） ,拜望（某的） 比较：call on sb 拜望（某人）,拜访（某人） call back 回电话call for提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help呼救call in请来,召集,来访,打电话call off取消call on / upon号召call out大声呼喊,叫喊call sbfor sho简rt 称某人call sb names谩骂某人call up给打电话,使人想起,号召例如：We called at Mike s

9、house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. Ill call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Lets call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody callin

10、g out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料（5） ） come短语：come about发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along来,伴同,进展,加

11、油come at向突击come back回来,想起来,复活come down下来,下落,传下come down to到达,从一处来到另一处come for来拿,来取come from来自,诞生于come in进来,进入come into being形成,产生come into use使用起来come off脱落,从离开come on过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发觉 come out露出,出来,显现,出版,发（芽）,（花）开 come over to过来,顺便来访,从一个的方来到另一个的方 come round / arou

12、nd（非正式）来访,串门come to来到,显现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,清醒come to an end终止,终止come to know逐步的知道 come to life（变得）活泼,清醒过来come to light显露,为人所知 come to oneself清醒过来,复原知觉come to / into power当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟come to terms with情愿忍耐come true变为现实,成为事实come up被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb朝某人走来come up

13、 with提出,想出（想法） ,找出（答案） ,赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report. I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well. Come along / on . Don t give up yet. Come along / on . We re all waiting for you. Suddenly

14、, he came at me with a knife.Now, let s come back to what I was saying a moment ago. It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know.Mr Smi

15、th came in in a hurry,book in hand= with a book in his hand. The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use. The button came off, but he didnt notice it.There is no doubt that the tr

16、uth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料This magazine comes out once a month.Why don t you comearound / round for lunch.Some day youll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be

17、abandoned. I ve forgotten her name, but maybe it ll come to me later.The bill came to 480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting ye

18、sterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter Id been looking for.（6） ） cut短语：cut away切除,剪去cut down砍倒,砍下,削减cut in插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队cutinto pieces / halves把切成碎片/ 切成两半cut off切断（线路） ,中断（供应）cut out删除,剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look

19、 more beautiful. A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day. Could you cut the pizza up, please.（7） ） do 短语：do about处理,应对do and don要t与不要do a good deed做一件好事do a lot of walking走很多路 do a

20、 test做试验,做化验do a word puzzle猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments做试验do away with废止do body-building做健身操do chores处理琐事,干家务do housework做家务活do make-up化妆,装扮do observations观看do one s best 尽某人最大努力do one s homework做作业doresearchon从 事研 究 工 作do sb a favour帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the fav

21、our to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锤炼精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习资料do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮番做某事do telephone intervi

22、ews进行电话采访do the laundry洗衣服do up装扮,梳妆,整理,把（衣服,鞋子等）扣/ 系好 do up one s sho/ ehsair系好鞋带 / 梳好头do up the button扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/ 更好 do with处理,处置,应付do wrong做坏事,做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I dont know how to do with him. Ill have nothing to do with him from now o

23、n.What did you do with that camera you found.The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”Im going to do my

24、best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8） ） get 短语：get a better understanding ofChina更好的明白中国get a full mark / full marksget at意指,本意是得满分get a lot of satisfactionget around = get about得到满意四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退仍get close to接近get down下来,降下get do

25、wn on one s knees 跪下get down to doing sth开头（做）某事）get in进入,收成,达到get in a word插话get into进入get sb into使某人陷入get it接（电话） ,应（门）,懂得,懂得get off下车,脱下（衣服等）get on上车,过活get on / along with进展,与相处get on one s feet （艰巨的）站立起来get out离开,出去get out of躲避,防止get over克服,复原,原谅get up起床,起身get across 懂得,度过get through接通（电话） ,完成（工

26、作） ,通过（考试）get to到达,抵达get to sleep入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of占有,拥有,占据get ready for为做预备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for为做好了预备）精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料get rid of除掉,去掉g

27、et sb to do让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 传播信息get together相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth习惯于,适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth被用于,用来做be used to do sth被用于做used to do sth过去经常做）get / be dressed穿衣服get / be engaged to sb（与某人）订婚get / be lost丢失了,迷路get / be married to sb = marry sb（与某人

28、）结婚 get / be stuck陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难 get / be tired of对感到厌倦,对失去爱好（比较： get / be tired for因而感到疲乏）例如：Im getting on well with my classmates now. How are you getting along with your English. He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. When did you get back from the country

29、side.Have you got back the book you lent him.“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you. ”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into som

30、eone, or get into his way, you should say,“Excuse me.”or “Im sorry. ” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails. She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard. You should get out a bit more.If you don t want to go, I su

31、ppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs海关 . I telephoned him, but I just couldnt get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother. It s time we got down to work.The

32、 theatre was already full, and we couldn t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops. We didn t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料（9） ） give短语：give away 赠送,赐予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归仍,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 烟、光、热等 give ou

33、t 用完,耗尽,分发,发放 give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 舍弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of 描述give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮忙give sb a message = giv

34、e a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热闹欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth就向某人提出建议/ 忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend. Remember not to give it away to anyone else; its a secret.Both sides ar

35、gued with reason, and neither would give in. If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge 山 脊 , they found that their oxygen hadgiven out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.A

36、ll hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped. Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading.If you won t have it changed, please give my money back.（10） ）

37、go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开头做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/ 逐家拜望 go against 违反,违反go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond超越go by 走过,经过, （时间）消逝,过去go down下来,落下,倒下go down on one s kne跪es下 go for为去,努力猎取,主见,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job inte

38、rview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参与,宠爱go into 具体调查go into details 细 说精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料go off走开,离去, （闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for动身去go off the air停止广播（比较：go on the air开头广播）go on 发生,进行,连续go / be on diet在节食go on a holiday去度假go on a tour to去观光（游玩）go

39、 on a visit to去拜访（参观）go on doing sth连续做某事（同一事） 比较： go on to do sth连续做某事（另一事）go on with sth连续某事 go out熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with与相配go without忍耐没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能将就应对go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物 / 钓鱼 / 驾船航行 / 宿营 / 滑冰 go straight along沿着始终

40、往前走go through通过,经受,浏览,认真检查go through with完成go to bed（上床）睡觉go to school / work上学 / 上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep入睡go to town进城go to a movie去看电影go to the countryside下乡go home / there回家 / 去那儿 go to see a doctor去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧路go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the ru

41、les. Do you mind if I open the window. / Do you mind my opening the window. No, go ahead.I went away /offwondering if I adnsyathiding wrong. Im afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us. If you really want the job, go for it.Close

42、all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story. Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Lets go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go th

43、rough this and check your spellings. Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料（11） ） have短语：have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个辉煌的将来have got

44、 a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒 / 咳嗽 / 头疼 / 发烧 have a conversation with sb与某人交谈 比较： have a dialogue with sb与某人对话have a talk with sb about sth（就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话 have a gift for对有天赋（比较：have a reputation for有名誉 / 名声） have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途开心have a good knowledge of对很熟识,通晓have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have great fun玩得（特别）兴奋,过得开心have a / the habit of= be in a / the habit of有的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit风靡一时have a large popul