副词的用法分类和作用.docx
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1、副词的用法分类和作用 副词是高考的一个基本考点。副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子的词,可说明时间、地点、 程度、频率、方式和关系等内容。下面就是我给大家带来的副词的用法分类和作用,希望大家喜爱! 副词的含义和分类 时间副词有today, yesterday, before, now, then, shortly, eventually等; 地点副词有here, there, inside, outside, aboard, abroad, downtown, downstairs, everywhere等; 方式副词有carefully, slowly, suddenly, c
2、autiously, patiently, illegally等; 程度副词有much, very, rather, quite, hardly, almost, merely, simply, absolutely, totally, entirely,generally等; 频率副词有usually, sometimes, never, always, often, frequently等; 关系副词有thus, so, therefore, however, consequently, additionally, besides等; 还有一类副词可表示某种语气、情感,一般用来修饰全句,如
3、:importantly, obviously, luckily, fortunately, unfortunately等。 驾驭副词的分类及含义能帮助同学们快速理解语境,并娴熟运用副词表达程度、关系及情感看法。 例1 (2022全国卷) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 解析 suddenly。sudden意为“突然”,修饰的应是谓语became friendl
4、y,而非stranger,只有副词才能修饰谓语动词,所以此处应将形容词sudden变为副词suddenly填入。 例2 (2022广东卷) 2 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. 解析 Luckily。此句应当表达的是“他还有头每天产奶的牛这事是幸运的”,所以填的词应当修饰全句,要用副词。luckily表达的是一种语气情感。 副词的位置 1. 修饰形容词或副词的副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前。如: This kind of material is rather cheap. (rather修饰形容词cheap
5、) He got up surprisingly early. (surprisingly修饰副词early) 2. 副词若修饰谓语动词,分两种状况: 所修饰的谓语若只有实意动词,则副词一般放在实意动词之后,如listen carefully, think logically, organize well, go abroad, go downstairs等;所修饰的谓语假如既有实意动词又有助动词,则副词往往放在助动词之后、实意动词之前。如: The population of Shanghai is rapidly increasing. She has already resigned f
6、rom this position. 了解副词的位置,能帮助推断题目考查的是不是副词。 例3 (2022全国卷) Recent studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). 解析 regularly。第67空同学们通过视察可知形容词位于动词短语take short breaks之后,只能将其变为副词,因为只有副词才能修饰动词,且副词修饰实意动词时一般位于实意动词之后。 例4 (2022全国卷) The title will be 63, (of
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