常见同义词替换(共25页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上常见同义词替换1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养： Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：D

2、isadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认 为 ： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced,

3、 be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, c

4、onduce to, procure, induce, generate16因 此 ： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go

5、 down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧

6、地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially， considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happ

7、en, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占 ： Comprise, take up, account for

8、, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present,

9、 represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，i

10、n other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美 好 的 ) ， promising( 有 希 望 的 ) ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadfu

11、l, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替 换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic

12、 records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all, 替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor

13、the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that) 替 think( 因 为 是 书 面 语 ， 所 以 要 加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in m

14、y opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名 词 时 用 increasing/growing. 修 饰 形 容 词 ， 副 词 用 increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13.beneficial,

15、 rewarding 替换 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.th appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替 换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.captur

16、e ones attention 替换 attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want.24.pour att

17、ention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26.enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27.interaction 替换 communication28.own on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30.next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / alm

18、ost impossible形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evi

19、dent =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote =

20、 strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8.完成：

21、complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人

22、：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits

23、= superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with

24、 = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount

25、 of逻辑关系： 一、And 并列关系(and)in addition / and / similarly / likewise/ as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too / not only . but / even / besides thisthat二、Sequence 顺序 (then) 出现的时候表示列举first / initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlierlater / following thisthat / aft

26、erwards三、Consequence 结果 （so） 前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly四、Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点however / on the other hand / despite/ in spite of / though / although / but / on

27、the contrary / otherwise / yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast五、Certainty 确定 (of course) 强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件if / unless / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so th

28、at / whether / depending on七、Time 时间 (when )before / since / as / until / meanwhile/ at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as八、Summary 总结 (in a word) 作者的最后总结in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word九、Example 举例 (

29、for example) for example / for instance/ just as / in particular / such as/ namely十、Reason 原因 ( because) since / as / so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words / leads to / cause听力必考十大场景之词汇 （ 1）作业讨论场景课程专业单词 释意 单词 释意course 课程 degree 学位subject 科目 lecture 演讲education 教育 re

30、search 研究项目department 院系 management 管理computing 计算处理 sociology 社会学anthropology 人类学 engineering 工程Communication in Business 商务交际 Population studies 人口学specialist knowledge 专业知识课程内容seminar 研讨班 booklet 小册子handout 讲义 copies 复印件criteria 标准 feedback 反馈bibliography 参考书目 extension 延期references 参考书目 articles

31、 文章graph 图表 task 任务essay 文章 questionnaire 问卷interview 采访 survey 调查vocabulary 词汇 responses 回复findings 发现 mistakes 错误figures 数据 sample 样本experiment 实验 measurement 测量assessment 评估 dissertation 论文checklist 清单 statistics 统计学deadline 截止日期 observation 观察investigation 调查 proposal 提议insert 插入 subheadings 副标题

32、paragraphs, 段落 formatting 格式化due 到期的 submit 提交inaccurate 不准确的 invalid 无效的delay 延期 lectures 演讲Medicine 医学 Literature 文学Psychology 心理学 tutorials 辅导的concentrate 集中 distraction 注意力分散music 音乐 sports 运动cartoons 卡通片 seminar 讨论会retail 零售 resit 补考concern 涉及 virtual learning 虚拟学习key texts 关键字 global listening

33、 skills 把握大意的听力技巧key point 要点 population computer science 人口计算机学video cameras 摄像机 computer program 计算机程序exam preparation 备考 vocational course 职业课程slide presentation 放映幻灯片 group discussion 小组讨论focus on glass and green waste. 关注玻璃与绿色垃圾 Statistics engine design 统计数据引擎设计Chemistry Lab 化学实验室 engineer room

34、 工程师室page numbering 标书页 group discussion 小组讨论telephone interview 电话采访 contents page 目录页oral presentation 口头陈述 written assignment/work 笔头作业computer-loaded information 计算机加载信息 draft version 初稿research methodology 研究方法 discuss the result 讨论结果data collection 数据收集 science research 科学研究analyze material 分析

35、材料建议suggestions 建议 recommend 推荐drawbacks 缺点 advice 建议guidance 指导 rehearsing 排练useful 有用的 helpful 有帮助的learning methods 学习方法 reading list 阅读书目be better sequenced 安排得更好 cutdown 削减proper structure 合理的结构 wild selection of 广泛的选择人物相关beginner 初学者 audience 观众tutor 辅导 postgraduate 研究生editor 编辑 professor 教授exp

36、ert 老练的 classify 分类reliable 可靠的 lecturer 讲师office assistant 办公室助理 young set 青年组weaker students 较弱的学生 project team 项目组gain confidence 获得信心 obey rules 遵守规定interview skills 面试技巧 time management skills 时间管理能力demonstration and suggestion 示范和建议物品相关sample 取样 textbook 教科书materials 物质的 Internet connections 网

37、络连接white board 白板 darkroom facilities 暗房设备tape recorder 录音机 sheet of paper （张）纸monthly magazine 月刊作业相关beginning 开始 random 任意的summary 扼要的 presentation 描述measurement 测量 layout 设计approach 方法 reference 参考checklist 清单 purpose 目的draft 草稿 well-organized 有条理的format 格式 publication 出版e-mail 电子信函 essay 散文surve

38、y 调查 assignment 任务submission 提交 sevenfold 七倍的incorrectness 错误 documentary 文件的attachment 附件 italic 斜体字evaluation 评价 seminar group 讨论小组list of objectives 对象列表 project outline 项目计划大纲wide reading 博览群书 a clear argument 思路清晰的论证design research 设计研究 theory chapters 理论篇relevant material 相关材料 new approach 新方法

39、class note 课堂笔记 independent learning 独立学习collect data 收集数据 write paper 白纸Conference report 会议报告 end of term 学期末laboratory report 实验报告 be filmed 被拍摄skill focus 技能专攻 picture framing 图片构成，成像postal survey 邮寄调查 （ 2）租房住宿场景人物单词 释意 单词 释意tenant 房客 landlords 房东couple 夫妇 customer 客户veterinarian 兽医设施住处ground 地面

40、 location 位置district 区域 address 地址suburb 市郊 dwelling 住处surrounding 环境 property 财产;房地产flat 公寓 community 社区studio 公寓住宅 apartment 公寓住宅neighborhood 街坊邻居 facility 设施armchair 扶手椅 basement 地下室cupboard 碗柜 cot 小屋carpet 地毯 freezer 冰箱drawer 抽屉 furniture 家具kettle 壶 laundry 洗衣房heating 供暖 kitchen 厨房heater 加热器 toa

41、ster 烤面包机towels 毛巾 wardrobe 衣柜washbasin 脸盆 kitchen 厨房cloakroom 衣帽间 bedroom 卧室yard 院子 garden 花园garage 车库 parking 停车场地furniture 家具 television 电视机telephone 电话 dining room 餐厅city centre 市中心 rural area 农村地区urban area 城市地区 living quarters 居住区hall of residence 大学宿舍 microwave oven 微波炉dining room 餐厅 game roo

42、m 游戏室an alarm system 报警系统 telephone call 电话back door 后门 silver cloth 银光呢night table 床头柜 alarm clock 闹钟queen size 女王尺寸（双人） desk lamp 床头灯two-bedroomed house 双卧室别墅 single room 单间twin room 标间 triple room 三人间swimming pool 游泳池 games room 游艺室living room 客厅租金bill 账单 rental 租金deposit 押金 maximum monthly rent

43、最高月租文件documents 证件 reference 介绍信contract 合同 passport 护照primary 初级的 intermediate 中级的advanced 高级的 bank statement 银行账单extension permit 延期许可饮食vegetarian 素食者 diet 饮食seafood 海鲜周边户外bicycles 自行车 balcony 阳台garage 车库 garden 花园mower 割草机 supermarket 超级市场park 公园 parcel 包裹kindergarten 幼儿园 childcare 儿童保健table tenn

44、is 乒乓球 outdoor table 户外用桌子swimming pool 游泳池 Sports Centre 体育中心picnic area 郊游地区 local shops 土产商店primary school 小学 recorded delivery 挂号信 （ 3）银行购物场景货币单词 释意 单词 释意dollar 美元 cent 分pound 英镑 penny 便士Euro 欧元 cost 费用refund 退款 cash 现金charge 费用 expenses 消费rent 租金 rental 租金bill 账单 price list 价目表annual subscripti

45、on fee 年费 joining fee 加入费minimum let 最低租金（租期） travelerscheque 旅行支票money problem 钱的问题银行cashier 出纳员 currency 货币initial 用姓名的首字母签名 teller 出纳员transaction 交易 insurance 保险credit card 信用卡 saving 存款low-interest loan 低息贷款 business centre 商务中心bank account 银行账户 current account 活期存款账户deposit account 定期存款账户 joint

46、 account 联名账户reference number 参考号 check identity 检查身份security 安保 minimum sum 最小金额credit card 信用卡 serial number 序列号bank statements 银行账单 interest rate 利率exchange rate 汇率 bank loan 银行贷款transfer 转账购物purse 钱包 wallet 皮夹income 收入 voucher 收据clothing 服装 price 价格sweater 毛线衣 discount 折扣jacket 夹克 dark trousers

47、深色裤子department store 百货商场 gift shop 礼品店mailing list 通讯名单 some special offers 特卖one leather jacket 皮夹克 pay by cash 现金支付note book 票据簿 sold out 售罄washable shoes 可水洗鞋子 black velvet 黑天鹅绒经济贸易economy 经济 business 商业penalty 处罚 quotation 报价单tax 税 funding 资金marketing 市场营销 cabinet 货柜belonging 行李 items 条款goods 商品 finance 金融financial is