初中八班级英语课件-语法聚焦.docx

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1、初中八班级英语课件-语法聚焦语法聚焦可数名词和不可数名词1. 名词是表示人、物、地点及抽象概念的名称的词。名词按其可数性分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词：可以被基数词one或者more than one或与它们相当的词(如many)所修饰。可数名词一般有单数形式和复数形式两种 (少数可数名词单复数同形)。如：book books (复数形式)Chinese Chinese (复数形式)不可数名词：不可以被基数词one或者more than one或与它们相当的词(如many)所修饰。要表达不可数名词的量要用“数词+单位词+ of ”来表示。如：one cup of tea two bags

2、of rice three pieces of bread2. 对可数名词及不可数名词的量的提问对可数名词的量进行提问应该用how many，how many后面接可数名词的复数形式。如：There are thirteen girls in my class. (对划线部分提问)How many girls are there in your class?对不可数名词的量进行提问应该用how much，how much后接不可数名词。如：Peter had one cup of ice-cream just now. (对划线部分提问)How much ice-cream did Peter

3、 have just now?【链接】how much还可用于询问物品的价格，意为“多少钱”。如：How much is your new bicycle?400 yuan.【运用】. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 桌子上有三个笔记本和两本字典。There are _ _ and _ _ on the desk.2. 他午餐吃了两碗米饭。He ate _ _ _ rice for lunch. 对下列句子中的划线部分提问，每空一词。1. About ten students had a school trip last month._ _ _ had a school trip last month?2. Little Tom would like two cups of orange._ _ _ would Little Tom like?3. The black sweater is 98 yuan._ _ is the black sweater?2