英语人教八年级下册动词不定式练习题.pdf

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1、第 1 页 动词不定式专项练习 一、动词不定式作主语 1.Its our duty _ the room every day.A.to clean B.cleaned C.clean D.cleans(甘肃省)2.Its hard for us _ English well.A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning(江西省)3 Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.A.for，of B.of，for C.to，for D.of，to(安徽省)Keys：1.A 2.C 3.B 简析

2、动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面主语位置，也可以用先行词 it 作形式主语，而将真正主语(不定式)置于后面。常见句式有：(1)It is+形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is+名词(for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(1)中常用 nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless 等形容词，与介词 of 搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑第 2 页 主语属性或性质；句式(4)中常用 hard，difficult，easy，important 等形容词

3、，与介词 for 搭配，表示不定式表示动作、行为性质。注意：当不定式作主语句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用 It is to句型(对)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see.Its for s b.与 Its of s b.1)for s b.常用于表示事物特征特点，表示客观形式形容词，如 easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible 等：Its very hard for him to study two languages.对他来说学两门外语是很难。2)of s b 句型一般用

4、表示人物性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度形容词，如 good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。Its very nice of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。for 与 of 区分方法：用介词后面代词作主语，用介词前边形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用 of，不通那么用 for。如：You are nice.(通顺，所以应用 of)。He is hard.(人是困难，不通，因此应用 for。)第 3 页 A.It is right to stop killing wild animals.B.It is the best time t

5、o visit USA in summer.C.It is helpful for us to learn English well.二、动词不定式作宾语 1.He wants _ some vegetables.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys(山西省)2.Dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to school.A.to bring B.bringing C.to take D.taking(福建省)3.He found it very difficult _.A.sleeping B.Sleeps

6、 C.slept D.to fall asleep(湖南省)Keys：1.C 2.A 3.D 简析 在 want，like，agree，hope，wish，learn，begin，start，seem，decide，hate，choose，forget，remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，那么可以用 it 作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语不定式放到后面 Sb+V+it 形式宾语+agj 形容词+to+V宾语注意无BE 动词。第 4 页 三、动词不定式作宾语补足语 1.Robert often asks us _ his Chinese,so his Chines

7、e is much better than before.A.help him B.to help him with C.to help with D.helps him with(江苏省)2.Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food.A.cook B.cooks C.to cook D.cooked(甘肃省)Key：1.B 2.C 简析不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语动词有：ask，teach，expect，tell，allow 等。四、动词不定式作状语 1.She went _ her teache

8、r.A.to see B.looks C.saw D.seeing(江西省)2.Meimei likes English very much.She does her best _ English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns(四川省)Key：1.A 2.C 第 5 页 简析go，come，try，do/try ones best 等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目状语。3.Im sorry _ that.A.hears B.hearing C.hear D.to hear(河北省)4.Im sorry _ you.A.

9、trouble B.to trouble C.troubling D.troubled(吉林省)5.My mother was very glad _ her old friend.A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets(甘肃省)Keys：3.D 4.B 5.A 简析be+形容词+to do sth构造中不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。6.The panda is so large that it cant go through the hole.(改为意思一样句子)The hole _ _ _ _ such a large panda to go through.(广东

10、省)7.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it.(改为意思一样句子)The ice on the lake wasnt _ enough _ people _ 第 6 页 _ _.(广东省)Keys：6.is，too，small，for 7.thick，for，to，skate，on 简析在上述too+形容词/副词(for sb)to do(太而不能)与enough(for sb)to do(足以、足够做)构造中，不定式作结果状语。sosuch.that.如此.以致.用法及与其它句型互换.A.SbSth+b

11、e V+so+adjadv(aan+adj+n)+that+cantcouldnt.=SbSth+be V+too+adjadv(for+SbSth)+to+V.如此.以致.=太而.不能.B、.so that to =in order to+V 动词that+从句 .为了以便于.C、.SbSth+be+so+adj 形容词a an+n V+adv 副词(so+littlemanymuch.such+aan+adj+n 名 形 容 词+名词)+that+canould=.SbSth+be V+adjadv+enough 足够+to+V.如此.以致于.=.足够.干.第 7 页 如：他太年轻了而不能

12、去上学。A.He is too young to go to school.B.He is so young that he cant go to school C He is nt old enough to go to school.D.He is so a young boy that he cant go to school 1、The water is _ dirty _ the animals cant drink it.A.too.to B.so.that C.such,that D.nt,enough to 答案是A 2、The computer cost _much mone

13、y _ I cant afford to buy it.(答案选项同 1)答案：B。因 money 前有 much 所以不能用 such 3环境污染如此严重，一些濒危动物无法生存下去。Environment _ _ _ for endrangered animals to live on.五、动词不定式作定语 1.Would you like something _ A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drinks(湖北省)第 8 页 2.I have a lot of homework _.A.do B.doing C.did D.to do(河南省)3.He i

14、s not an easy man _.A.get on B.to get on C.get on with D.to get on with(山东省)Key：1.C 2.D 3.D 简析不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰词语之后，与被修饰词语为逻辑上主谓关系或动宾关系；如果不定式动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要 介词或副词，构成短语动词相当于及物动词。六、不带 to 动词不定式 1.We saw him _ the building and go upstairs.A.to enter B.enter C.entering D.entered(河南省)2.So much work usually

15、makes them _ very tired.A.to feel B.feels C.feeling D.feel(吉林省)3.Your father is sleeping.Youd better _.A.not wake up him B.not to wake up him C.not wake him up D.not to wake him up(陕西省)第 9 页 4.I was made _ my homework in the afternoon.A.do B.doing C.to do D.did(贵州省)Key：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 简析 1.在see，watc

16、h，hear，feel等感官动词与make，have，let 等使役动词后面作宾语补足语不定式不带 to.但是在被动语态中，作主语补足语不定式要带 to(let 没有被动语态)。2.在。had better+V/not+V 最好干。后面接不带 to 不定式。七、动词不定式否认形式 1.Mr Black asked the man _ the queue.A.not to jump B.to not jump C.didnt jump D.not jump(广西壮族自治区)2.The old man told the child _ noisy.A.not be B.not to be C.to

17、 not be D.be not(湖北省)3.There is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow.Please try _ late.A.have，not to be B.have，not be C.be，not to be D.be，not be(内蒙古自治区)Key：1.A 2.B 3.C 第 10 页 简析 动词不定式否认形式通常是在不定式符号 to 前面加上 not，如果是不带 to 不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上 not.八、某些动词后面接不定式与接动词-ing 形式区别 1.Please stop _ a rest if you fe

18、el tired.A.to have B.having C.have D.has(广西壮族自治区)2.Why didnt you buy some bread on your way home Sorry,I forgot _ some money with me.A.take B.taking C.to take D.took(湖北省)3.Lets have a rest,shall we Not now,I cant stop _ the letters.A.write B.to write C.writing D.and write(湖北省)4.Jim was badly hurt,so

19、 he had to stop _(walk).(用所给单词正确形式填空)(四川省)Key：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.walking 简析 一些常见动词后面接不定式与接动词-ing 形式区别如下：stop to do sth意为停顿正在做事情去做另外一件事，stop doing sth意 为停顿正在做事：remember to do sth意为记住去做某第 11 页 事(事还未做)，remember doing sth意为记得做过某事(事已做)：go on to do sth意为接着做某事(做完一事，接着做另一事)，go on doing sth意为继续做某事(一事未做完接着往下做)：for

20、get to do sth意为忘了做某事(事还未做)，forget doing sth意为忘了曾做过某事(事已做)。5.When I was walking in the street I saw a plane _ over my head.A.flies B.flying C.flew D.to fly(福建省)6.A woman saw it _ when she was walking past.A.happen B.happens C.happening D.to happen(黑龙江省)Key：5.B 6.A 简析在 see，hear，watch，feel 等感官动词后面可接不带t

21、o 不定式，也可接动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语，用不定式表示动作全过程(动作已完毕)，用动词-ing 形式表示动作正在进展(动作尚未完毕)。九、动词不定式省略及其符号 to 保存 1.Would you like to go to the cinema with us Yes,_.What time are we going to meet 第 12 页 A.I would B.I would like C.I like to D.Id like to(浙江省)2.Would you like to go for a picnic with us _.What time are we goi

22、ng to meet A.No,I cant B.Yes,Im glad C.Yes,Id love to D.Id like(大连市)Keys：1.D 2.C 简析在口语中，动词不定式中动词或短语动词在上下文中重复出现时，第二个动词不定式可以省略，但是 to 不可省略。这种用法常见于be glad to，would like(love)to，have to等构造中。十、另外注意 1、带双宾语及物动词，如：give Sth.to Sb,.send.to.bring.to take.to teach.to want.to.lend.to ,show.to.etc to 可以作介词用+人/物/地点

23、,大局部带双宾语动词是接 to+Sb间接宾语，而cook/buy read Sth for+Sb(见 Module 10 课本)Sb 注意：V+Sth+prep+Sb=V+Sb+Sth(指人间接宾语在直接宾语前，要省略介词 to)E.g:Please you lend your pen to me.=Please you lend me your pen.第 13 页 请你借笔给我 E.G()1.Could you _ Certainly.A.borrow your pen to me B.lend your pen from me C.lend me your pen.答案:C 双宾语把指人

24、间接宾语提前,省略“to，是 lend 是借进之意。2、I cook my family _ dinner.A.for B.to C./答案：A。除了 cook.buy,read 外，其余大局部动词接双宾语是+to见课本 178 页。2、另外还要注意一些词+V-ING 作宾语。Enjoy,keep,mind,finish,still.practice,countine A.He has finished reading the novels 他已经读完了这些小说.B.She has kept waiting for me for a long time.她已经等我很久了。C.Practice

25、speaking English as much as possible.3、一些短语固定搭配、最好干、d(had)better+V/not+V Youd better go to school early.你最好早去上学。He had better not be late for school.他最好上学别迟到。4、.prefer+v-ing.to+V-ing=.like+to+VV-ing better 第 14 页 than.+V-ing.=.prefer to+V.rather than+V=.would+V.instead of+V-ing=would+Vrather+V 喜欢.而不

26、喜欢.宁可.而不.A.He prefer smimming to running.=Helikes to swim better than running.=B.He_ _ swim_ _ run.=C.He_ swim _ _ running.动词不定式专项练习 1.Its our duty _ the room every day.A.to clean B.cleaned C.clean D.cleans(甘肃省)2.Its hard for us _ English well.A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning(江西省)3.建造这座立交桥将花费工

27、人们一年多时间。It will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover.(北京市海淀区)4.Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.A.for，of B.of，for C.to，for D.of，to(安徽省)5.He wants _ some vegetables.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys(山西省)第 15 页 6.Dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to school.A

28、.to bring B.bringing C.to take D.taking(福建省)7.He found it very difficult _.A.sleeping B.sleepsC.slept D.to fall asleep(湖南省)8.Robert often asks us _ his Chinese,so his Chinese is much better than before.A.help him B.to help him with C.to help with D.helps him with(江苏省)9.Mr Li often teaches his Japane

29、se friends _ Chinese food.A.cook B.cooks C.to cook D.cooked(甘肃省)10.She went _ her teacher.A.to see B.looks C.saw D.seeing(江西省)11.Meimei likes English very much.She does her best _ English well.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns(四川省)12.Im sorry _ that.第 16 页 A.hears B.hearing C.hear D.to hear(河北省

30、)13.Im sorry _ you.A.trouble B.to trouble C.troubling D.troubled(吉林省)14.My mother was very glad _ her old friend.A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets(甘肃省)15.The panda is so large that it cant go through the hole.(改为意思一样句子)The hole _ _ _ _ such a large panda to go through.(广东省)16.The ice on the lake was so

31、 thin that people couldnt skate on it.(改为意思一样句子)The ice on the lake wasnt _ enough _ people _ _ _.(广东省)17、The water is _ dirty _ the animals cant drink it.A.too.to B.so.that C.such,that D.nt,enough to 18、The computer cost _much money _ I cant afford to buy it.19环境污染如此严重，一些濒危动物无法生存下去。第 17 页 Environme

32、nt _ _ _ for endrangered animals to live on.20.Would you like something _ A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drinks(湖北省)21.I have a lot of homework _.A.do B.doing C.did D.to do(河南省)22.He is not an easy man _.A.get on B.to get on C.get on with D.to get on with(山东省)23.We saw him _ the building and go ups

33、tairs.A.to enter B.enter C.entering D.entered(河南省)24.So much work usually makes them _ very tired.A.to feel B.feels C.feeling D.feel(吉林省)25.Your father is sleeping.Youd better _.A.not wake up him B.not to wake up him C.not wake him up D.not to wake him up(陕西省)26.I was made _ my homework in the after

34、noon.第 18 页 A.do B.doing C.to do D.did(贵州省)27.Mr Black asked the man _ the queue.A.not to jump B.to not jump C.didnt jump D.not jump(广西壮族自治区)28.The old man told the child _ noisy.A.not be B.not to be C.to not be D.be not(湖北省)29.There is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow.Please try _ late.A.ha

35、ve，not to be B.have，not be C.be，not to be D.be，not be(内蒙古自治区)30.Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired.A.to have B.having C.have D.has(广西壮族自治区)31.Why didnt you buy some bread on your way home Sorry,I forgot _ some money with me.A.take B.taking C.to take D.took(湖北省)32.Lets have a rest,shall we Not no

36、w,I cant stop _ the letters.第 19 页 A.write B.to write C.writing D.and write(湖北省)33.Jim was badly hurt,so he had to stop _(walk).(用所给单词正确形式填空)(四川省)34.When I was walking in the street I saw a plane _ over my head.A.flies B.flying C.flew D.to fly(福建省)35.A woman saw it _ when she was walking past.A.happ

37、en B.happens C.happening D.to happen(黑龙江省)36.Would you like to go to the cinema with us Yes,_.What time are we going to meet A.I would B.I would like C.I like to D.Id like to(浙江省)37.Would you like to go for a picnic with us What time are we going to meet A.No,I cant B.Yes,Im glad C.Yes,Id love to D.Id like(大连市)38.Could you _ Certainly.A.borrow your pen to me B.lend your pen from me C.lend 第 20 页 me your pen.39、I cook my family _ dinner.A.for B.to C./