龙岩市重点中学2022-2023学年英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 3

2、0 分）1Since it was getting late,we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput off Bput out Cput away.Dput up 2Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite society Awhat Bin what Cwhich Din which 3In order to satisfy the needs of the market

3、,the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.Aswitched Bshaped Cdirected Ddiscovered 4Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?Aneed Bshould Cmust Dwill 5The split between humans and living apes is thought b

4、y some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occur Boccurring Cto have occurred Dhaving occurred 6The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian,one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,_ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.Adated Bwas dated Cdates Dis dating 7They dont feel safe in our town at night bec

5、ause it so dangerous.Theres a robbery every week now.Abecomes Bbecame Chas become Dhad become 8I owe my current success to David,my best friend since childhood,without whom I have no idea where I _ today.Aam Bwas Cwould have been Dwould be 9To his delight,Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and

6、 then of his colleagues.Aone Bones Cthat Dthose 10There is _ as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”Ano such a good thing Bsuch no good thing Cno such good thing Dnot so a good thing 11In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present,traditions in the past we

7、re relatively _.Acompetitive Bcomprehensive Ccreative Dconservative 12Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato Bby Cwith Din 13The variety of food at the restaurant is limited,but every meal can

8、serve at least two people and is under 10,so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable Badjustable Cadoptable Daffordable 14-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.Acourse Broad Cflight Ddirection 15The girl is so grateful whenever she remember

9、s my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have saved Bto save Csaving Dsaved 16We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas if Cin case Dso that 17He is confident,_ in my opinion,is most important in society.Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 18I would persuade h

10、er to make room for you _it be necessary.Acould Bmight Cshould Dwould 19The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,_ both of them fail to express.Awhere Bwhen Cwho Dwhich 20Martin Luther King,Jr.put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek,but a means _we arr

11、ive at that goal.Athat Bwhere Cby which Dwith which 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）It was not yet eleven oclock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who was lucky to be able to cross the river at that unusual hour by promising to pay some extra money.Whi

12、le the youth stood in the light place searching his pockets for money,the boatman lifted a lamp,with the help of which,together with the newly risen moon,he took a careful look at the stranger.He was a young man of about eighteen years,clearly country brought up,and was,as it seemed,on his first vis

13、it to town.He was wearing a rough grey coat,which was in good shape,and which had seen many winters before this one.The jacket under his coat was made of leather and trousers fitted tightly to a pair of strong legs;his stockings of blue yarn(毛绒)must have been the work of a mother or sister,and on hi

14、s head was a hat,which in its better days had perhaps protected the grayer head of the young mans father.In his left hand was a walking stick,and on his strong shoulders hung a leather bag.Brown hair,well-shaped features,bright,cheerful eyes were natures gifts.The youth,whose name was Robin,paid the

15、 boatman,and then walked forward into the town with a light step,as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day.As he walked,he looked around as eagerly as if he were entering London or New York instead of the little city in New England.1、Which of the following statements is true?

16、AThis boy was rich.BThis story took place on a cold snowy night in winter.CThe boatman wouldnt like to send the young man across the river at first.DThe boatman knew that the young mans name was Robin.2、The stockings that the young man wore were _.AWorn out Bvery expensive Cmuch too big Dmade by han

17、d 3、The youth was wearing a hat,which _.Awas a used one Bhis father had bought for him Che had bought himself Dwas made by his mother or sister 4、The coat the young man was wearing _.Awas new and in good shape Bwas cut out very well Chad been used for a lot of years Dfitted him well 22（8 分）Kang Sung

18、-il buys Sancho,his Pomeranian,a toy every business trip and this lunar New Year holiday will dress him up in s new$50 suit to visit grandma,Kangs mother.Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and bring too much pressure.Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.They ar

19、e not alone.South Koreas pet industry is booming,fuelled by the same factors that have made the countrys birth rate,at 1.05 births per woman,the lowest in the world:the high cost of education and housing as well as extremely long working days.“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents ar

20、e required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes,”said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.On top of education expenses,an average an household must budget roughly 12.8 years of income to buy a mid-range home,compared to 8.8 years in 2014,data from KB K

21、ookmin Bank shows.Adding to their stress,south Koreans work the third most hours per year among OECD(经合组织)nations,next only to Mexico and costa Rica.Pet-owning households have rose to 28 percent of all South Korean households in 2018,compared with 18 percent in 2012,government data shows.That in tur

22、n has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets and high-priced photo shoots.Pet-related startup s are also popular with venture capitalists.The south Korean pet-related industry was worth 2.7 trillion won($2.4 billion)last year,and that could more than do

23、uble in size by 2027,according to the Korean Rural Economic Institute.1、What do the underlined words“his Pomeranian”in paragraph I refer to?AHis son.BHis pet.CA toy.DSanchos brother.2、What may NOT be the result of expensive education and houses along with long working hours?AThe birth rate in South

24、Korean is the lowest in the world.B28 percent of the South Korean families raised pets in 2018.CThere are more pet-related businesses than before.DParents send their children to private schools.3、Which of the following may be the service offered in a pet-related industry?ATraining the pet to be a ta

25、ilor.BShowering the pet with gifts.CTaking pictures for customers pets.DShooting the pet with a false gun.4、According to the passage,many people think that giving birth to a baby ACosts too much BIs a must CIs boring DBrings happiness 23（8 分）A few years ago I was working a part-time summer job at a

26、local ice cream shop.While handing an ice cream to an older woman at the drive-thru(餐车)window,I noticed she had a box of what appeared to be fresh tomatoes.If youve ever worked a drive-thru job,you know its hard not to look into someones car when youre inches from his or her face.As I handed her the

27、 ice cream,I said,“Those tomatoes look delicious!What kind are they?”She replied with a big smile,“Here,have some!”Within seconds I had a handful of the prettiest tomatoes I had ever seen.Those tomatoes looked expensive.“Oh,no,you dont need to give me any!”I said.I weakly tried to protest:“Really,yo

28、u didnt have to give me any,but I appreciate it.”The woman smiled again and said,“I hope you enjoy them.And to answer your question,its an heirloom(祖传的)seed that my mom used to plant.So they arent like the ones you get in the grocery store.”After that she sped off.She was like an adult version of th

29、e tooth fairy:I gave her ice cream and she gave me tomatoes.About two weeks later,my boss at the ice cream store sent me a text message:“I want to let you know your gardener dropped off a box of vegetables for you.”Baffled,I replied,“My gardener?”That night,my boss showed me the box.It was full of t

30、omatoes,cucumbers,green beans and so on.The tomato fairy was back!I was both happy and confused.Why was this woman being so generous?I never saw her again,but to this day her random act of kindness inspires me to share my garden harvests with anyone who will have it.1、Whats the authors purpose of wr

31、iting the passage?ATo make an advertisement for the tomatoes.BTo introduce a strange and generous woman.CTo pass on the womans act of kindness.DTo make friends with strangers.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“Baffled”?APuzzled.BFrightened.CDisappointed.DRelaxed.3、Why did the a

32、uthor feel happy and confused when receiving the box of vegetables?AHe didnt meet the person dropping off the vegetables.BHe didnt expect the woman was so generous to him.CHe thought his boss was playing a joke on him.DHe didnt place an order for the tomatoes.4、We can infer from the text that .Athe

33、author may become another secret gardener Bthe tomato fairy will be popular in the world Cthe author will sell tomatoes instead of ice cream Dthe heirloom tomato seeds will soon be spread 24（8 分）Despite the vital role they play in many ecosystems,animals considered to be“ugly”are being ignored by sc

34、ientists.A study had found uglier animals attract less attention and less funding when it comes to conservation efforts and research.This could mean the ugliest animal population could be under threat.The study was conducted by wildlife biologists Trish Fleming and Bill Bateman in Perth,Australia.Th

35、ey looked at research publications concerning 331 Australian mammal species that broadly fell into categories they labeled as“the good,the bad and the ugly”.It turned out that studies into“the good group”and“the bad group”were carried out while“the ugly group”was ignored.Ugly animals,such as the fru

36、it bat and the tree bat,are being ignored by conservationists.And some animals are even becoming endangered because of how they look.The Madagascan lemur(狐猴)called the aye-aye is so ugly that the natives have long seen them as a bad sign,or a sign of death,so they kill them whenever they see them.Ot

37、her ugly animals under threat include the dugong(儒艮)and the proboscis monkey(长鼻猴)Despite making up 45%of the 331 species studied,the ugly animals have attracted little attention from scientists.“We know so little about the biology of many of these species，”said Trish Fleming.“For many,we have catalo

38、gued their existence,but when it comes to understanding what they eat,their habitat needs,or how we could improve their chance of survival,we are still in the dark.With Bill Bateman,Trish Fleming has called for improved funding for the lesserknown mammals.“It would be tragic if humans ended up causi

39、ng the extinction of more species without even knowing anything about them，”they said.1、Based on the text,“the ugly animals”_.Aare increasing in number Bget more conservation funds Cplay an important role in the ecosystem Dcost quite a great deal of money in research 2、Which of the following is TRUE

40、 according to the text?APeople see the dugong as a sign of death.BMore attention has been paid to“the ugly animals”CThere was not enough study on“the ugly animals”DTrish and Bill did research on 331 Australian mammals.3、The main reason for some animals being endangered may lie in _.Atheir unpleasant

41、 looks Btheir broad categories Ctheir economic values Dtheir lovely appearances 4、The best title for the text would be“_”AThe Ugliest Animal in the World BThe Ugly Species Are under Threat CThe Living Habits of the Ugly Species DThe Proboscis Monkey Is Endangered 25（10 分）Parking Information There is

42、 a mix of paid and free parking on Granville Island.Below you will find all relevant information to parking and traffic management.FREE PARKING STALLS（停车位）Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized vehicles is intended for visitors only.Free parking stalls are available and vehicles

43、are limited to occupy one stall,once per day,and within the maximum posted time limit.When the posted time limit is reached you move your vehicle,or should you require additional parking during the same day,your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking stall.Free Parking restrictions are strictly enf

44、orced from 7 am to 7 pm,7 days a week.Once your vehicle is parked,you are not permitted to move to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time through out the day.You may move to any of the pay stalls.PAID PARKING STALLS Pay parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm,7

45、 days a week.Daily Parking The Daily Pass is valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase.The pass is VOID（无效）if not placed face up with the date and time visible.The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Weekly Parking The Weekly Pass is valid for 7 days from the time of purchase.The pass

46、 is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible.The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Monthly Parking Monthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty-sixth(26)of every month.Monthly Parking Passes are available at

47、 the Granville Island Administration Office from 8:30am-5:00pm.A monthly parking pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.1、Visitors to Granville Island can .Apark their cars for free as long as they wis

48、h Bmove their cars to different free stalls Cpay the parking when the time limit is reached Duse the same free stall for many times 2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?Apaid parking pass is valid only when it is clearly displayed.BCars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked i

49、n a free stall.COne can buy the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month.DOne can apply for a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）Double Trouble When I was eight,I wanted a toy and needed$10 to buy i

50、t.But,as usual,I was broken.I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister,Kathleen,for a loan.I went to her room,1 her for the cash.Laughing,she agreed to 2 me the money,but added,“I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 3 until you pay me back.”“Compound interest-whats that?”I asked.“Well,int