必修一unit4导学案学案精编.pdf
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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes Period1 Warming up and Reading 课前自主学习方案 重点单词 1 (adj.)极度的 (adv.)极度地 2 (n.)民族;国家;国民 (adv.)民族的;国家的;全国的 3 (n,)污垢 (adj.)脏的 4 (n.)苦难;痛苦 _(v.)遭受 (n.)患病者;受难者 5 (v.)损害 (n.)6 (vt.)毁坏 (n.)7 (n)电;电流 (adj.靠电来工作的 (adj.)与电有关的 8 (n)祝贺;(复数)贺词 _(v.)祝贺 9 (vt.)使惊吓;吓唬 _(adj.)令人恐惧的 (adj.)受惊的;受惊吓的 重点短语
2、1 right 立刻;马上 2 too 太 而不能 3 think of 评价不高 4 usual 像往常一样 5 as 好像 6 an end 结束;终结 7 cut 穿过;贯穿 8 ruins 成为废墟 9 number of 的数量 10 instead 代替 11 dig 掘出;发现 12 (great)number of 许多;大量的 知识探究与发现 1.right away 立刻,马上 Ill return the book to you right away.If war breaks out,we shall be called up right away.如果战争爆发,我们将
3、立即被征召服役。联想拓展 right now=at once=immediately=in no time立刻,马上 2.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。文档 自主探究 burst vi.(,过去式和过去分词)n.搭配 burst into+n.=burst out doing sth.突然起来 burst into =burst out laughing 放声大笑 burst into =burst out crying 放声大哭 练习 Every time h
4、e thought of his past,he couldnt help bursting .(2010济南一模)A.when;out tears B.that;into crying C.which;into tears D./;out crying 3.think little/poorly of 轻视 think much/highly of重视;看重,评价高 What do you think of.?认为怎么样?think about 考虑;回想;想起 think of 考虑;记忆,记起 The government thinks highly of his invention b
5、ecause it will benefit the whole country.政府非常重视他的发明,因为它将有益于全国人民。The foolish boss thought little of my suggestions on that project.那个愚蠢的老板根本就不重视我对那项工程的建议。4.It seemed as if the world was at an end.似乎到了世界末日!1).as if=as though 好像,似乎(1)如果 as if 从句表示的事情可能是真实的,通常使用陈述语气。eg:It looks as if it is going to rain
6、.It sounds as if 听起来好像有人在敲门。(2)如果 as if 从句表示的内容与事实相反或是一种假想,通常使用虚拟语气。主句+as if(though)+主语+were/过去时 could/would+动词原形had+过去分词 文档 注意 even if 即使 即学即练 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it .A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken She talked about the film as if really
7、seen it.她谈论那部影片,就好像她确实看过一样。3.Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow?Yes,I will go it,s windy.(201011山东滨州月考)A.as if B.even though C.as soon as D.as though 5at an end 结束,终结(常作表语)eg:(战争终于结束了)高手过招用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 At the end of/by the end of/in the end 1.How many English words had you learned _last term?2.
8、He became an outstanding doctor_.3.My uncle will fly to China_ this year.6.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的 15 秒内,一座大城市就沉没在一片废墟之中。ruin(1)n.(2)vt.in ruins 严重损坏;破败不堪 辨析 ruin destroy damage ruin 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,往往是非暴力的,也不是一次打击at the end of 在尽头,在末尾 by the end of 到为止 in the end 最后,
9、终于 make ends meet 收支相抵 come to an end 结束 文档 的结果,也可以指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。destroy 指彻底毁坏,不能修复。damage 指局部损坏,但可以修复。即学即练(1)The building was completely by fire.(2)His car hit a tree by the roadside and was .So he had to have it repaired.(3)My new shoes get in the mud.(4)Unfortunately,the storm _ the crops,destr
10、oying the hope of farmers.A.damaged B.ruined C.benefited D.hurt(5)There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt _,waiting to be taken apart.A.lay in ruins B.lie in ruin C.laid in ruins D.lie in ruins 7.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.典例赏析 1).The Chinese use chopsti
11、cks instead of knives and forks.中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。2).Instead of working,Jack was idling away his time.杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。短语归纳 instead 是副词,单独使用,用于句首或句末作状语,意为“代替;相反”。instead of 是复合介词,后接名词、代词、或动名词,其后面的动作,意为“代替、而不”。in place of 为介词短语,也是“代替、而不”的意思.文档 take the place of 作谓语,用在名词、代词前。即学即练 1).Tractors _ horses in many pl
12、aces.A.in place of B.have taken the place of C.instead D.instead of 2).You should be out playing _ working indoors all day.A.in spite of B.take the place of C.instead D.instead of 8.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(1)分数/百分数作主语时,若所指的是可数名词,则谓语动词多用复数;若指不可数名词,谓语动词多用单数 eg.80
13、%of the trees were cut down.eg.50%of the water in the bottle has gone.请根据提示完成下列句子。1.(三分之一)of the students in our class (be)girls.2.(3/5)of the soil (wash)away by the flood last nigh 3.Seventy percent of the students _ taken part in the work and seventy percent of the work _been finished.A.has,has B.
14、had,had C.has,have D.have,has 4.Eighty percent of the people trapped in the ruins_ at last.A.were dug out B.has dug C.was dug out D.have dug out(2)injure vt.eg:One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.一个队员膝盖受伤,不得不被抬至场外 辨析 injure,hurt,wound injure 常指偶然事故对人造成的“损害”。hurt v.受伤,伤害,主要指
15、肉体或感情上所受到的伤害 wound vt.伤,伤害。&n.伤,伤口。指外伤,如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤,尤文档 指在战争中、战斗中受伤。即学即练 He got in the war.He didnt want to her feelings.Yesterday my leg .Tom fell down from the tree and his legs.9.People were shocked.人们震惊了。shock v.U n.休克,打击,震惊 C n.令人震惊的事 派生词 shocked adj.震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的 搭配 be shocked at(doing)s
16、th.对(做)某事感到震惊 be shocked to do sth.惧怕做某事 即学即练(1)The news of his wifes death was to him.(一个沉重的打击)(2)All of the people present felt at the news.所有在场的人们对这个令人震惊的消息感到震惊。(3)It came to the world _ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _ by the terrorists.A.as shocking;alive B.a shock;living C.shocked;liv
17、e D.as a shock;alive 10.All hope was not lost.典型例句 All the students do not know how to deal with the problem.=Not all the students know how to deal with the problem.文档 Both of the students dont like the story.Everyone doesnt like the story.=Not everyone likes the story.自主探究 表示“全体”意义的词“,”等和否定副词 not 连
18、用时表部分否定。而“none,neither,nobody,nothing”等表完全否定。如:Nobody likes the story.Neither of the students likes the story.单项选择 We couldnt eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.no one;any 11.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead
19、.(1).dig out(从中)挖出,挖掘出 ;发现,翻出(收存、藏起或遗忘很久之物 She dug out a photograph from under a pile of papers.Rescue crews have been digging people out of collapsed buildings.(2)bury v.埋葬,掩藏 She _beside her husbands grave.她被安葬在丈夫的坟旁。She _thought.她陷入沉思。He _his books.他埋头读书。常用短语 be buried in bury oneself in 埋头于,专心于。
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