淮北市重点中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Can I have a day off tomorrow?I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._.I can manage without you.AForget it BOf course CIt depen

2、ds DIm afraid not 2After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.Awhich Bhow Cwhat Dhaving 3 After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhat 4What about going abroad for further study?Great,but I

3、never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere being Cit to be Dit being 5Playing with the foreign visitors,my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick out Cturn up Dshow out 6Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passen

4、gers annually.Abeing put Bto be put Cput Dto put 7The police are investigating the company,three of _ managers have already been arrested.Awhose Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 8 Lets have a game of tennis;the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream._.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose

5、 not 9Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange for Bin response to Cin terms of Din contrast with 10Theres another way to survive this competition-a way no one ever seems to tell you about,_ you have to learn for yourself.Aone Bit Cthat

6、 Danother 11We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late.Its not healthy.Aon Bagainst Cfrom Dover 12If _ in the elevator,please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trapping C having trapped D to be trapped 13Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?Awho Bwhat

7、Cwhoever Dwhatever 14One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.Amight Bcould Cshall Dwill 15 Youve got your flat furnished,havent you?Yes,I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Chad bought Dbought 16This is the first time that we _

8、a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen 17The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.Ais Bare Chas Dhave 18The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to long-term hunger as a punishment.Acan Bshall Cwil

9、l Dneed 19-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShall BMay CWill DNeed 20Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）O

10、n Sept.15,TripAdvisor,one of the worlds largest travel review websites,named the worlds top 25 museums in its Travelers Choice Award according to the reviews and opinions of travelers worldwide.Now lets take a look at the top four museums which are ranked as follows by the popularity around the worl

11、d.Metropolitan Museum of Art,New York City It is the largest museum in the Western Hemisphere,with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world culture.The iconic museum includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as well as ancient Greece and Rome.He

12、re,visitors can get lost in different centuries:They can see the Temple of Dendur from early Egypt,Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With Cypresses an US pop Andy Warhols Souper Dress,all in one place.Muse dOrsay,Paris Located in the center of Paris on the bank of the River Seine,the Musee

13、dOrsay houses the worlds most amazing collections of impressionist and post-impressionist art.It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Gogh and Claude Monet.The museum is famous for being home to Starry Night over the Rhone,an oil painting by Van Gogh that is often praised along

14、 with his masterpiece Starry Night.Art Institute of Chicago,Illinois It was named the worlds best museum in 2014.The world-famous Windy City museum houses nearly 300,000 works,including one of the largest collections of modern art,including pieces such as Spanish painter Pablo Picassos The Old Guita

15、rist,US artist Georgia OKeeffes Black Cross and French artist Henri Matisses Bathers by a River.A TripAdvisor reviewer commented,“No matter how many times I visit,it never gets old.Paintings from every era,works fro every great artist.”Museo Nacional del Prado,Madrid Nowhere is able to present the e

16、ntire history of Spanish art like the Museo Nacional del Prado.Here,visitors can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age.Outstanding masterpieces by artists such as Diego Velazquez,Francisco Goya and Joaquiin Sorolla make up an internationally-famous collection.The Italian scho

17、ol is another highlight of the museums collection,as it includes the 15th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico,The Death of the Virgin by Andrea Mantegna and The Dead Christ Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina.1、How is the Metropolitan Museum of Art different from th

18、e other three museums?AIt is the largest art museum in the world BIt is so big that visitors may easily get lost in it CIt is the most popular museum of the four museums DIts main collection is from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe 2、If you are interested in impressionist art,_ is a place you canno

19、t miss.AMetropolitan Museum of Art BMusee dOrsay CArt Institute of Chicago DMuseo Nacional del Prado 3、Which is a correct match of the painting and the museum?APablo Picassos The Old GuitaristMusee dOrsay BHenri Matisses Bathers by a RiverMetropolitan Museum of Art CVincent van Goghs Wheatfield With

20、 CypressesArt Institute of Chicago DAndrea Mantegnas The Death of the Virgin-Museo Nacional del Prado 22（8 分）Shellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way.As long as you live in Shellharbour City,

21、well provide a full range of library services and resources including:Large printed and ordinary printed books Talking books on tape and CD DVDs and music CDs Magazines Reference and information requests You will be asked to complete a“Statement of Need”application form which must be signed by a med

22、ical professional.Home delivery service Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you.Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free.We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choosing the things from the lib

23、rary.You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videos The library can provide talking books for people w ho are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases.You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library

24、.If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies,we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Language besides English We can provide books in a range of languages besides English.If possible,we will request these items from the State Library of NSW.Australia.How to join

25、Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible(合适的)for any of the services we provide9 am to 5 pm on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.Call 4297-2522 for more information.1、Library Special Needs Services are provided for .Athose who are fond of reading Bonly th

26、ose who have walking disabilities Cpeople living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disability Dthose who cant get medical help in Shellharbour City 2、If people with eye diseases want to learn about history,they can choose .Atalking books Bcaptioned videos Cmagazines Dlarge printed books 3、What

27、 can we learn from the passage?AFew entertaining resources are offered here.BBooks with different languages are available.Cpeople with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.Dpeople have to choose what they need by themselves.4、To get home delivery service,you must .Aonly choose printed bo

28、oks Bregister ahead of time Cpay the library ahead of time Dhave others choose the resources for you 23（8 分）On the day the tornado hit,there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out.My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the co

29、verage of the tornado than it was on top of us.It was the loudest thing I have ever heard.The bones of the house shook,and the power went out.We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps,our front door

30、 blew out.Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.Suddenly,a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads,missing us by inches.Had we been one step up,it would have impaled us.By the time I reached the closet,Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor,but he couldnt get inside

31、himself because of the wind.I grasped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it.My knees and head were full of glass,but in that moment,I felt no pain.If I had let go,Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But there was nothing in this c

32、loset to hold on to.All of a sudden,Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies.I thought he was gone.And then everything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments,I couldnt believe it was over.Jimmy said hed go outside to check.“No,”I said.“Dont leave me.Don

33、t leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.In that time,four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed.Of the houses left standing,ours suffered the most damage.Amazingly,none of us were severely injured.1、Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to

34、 show the tornado is violent?AIt was the loudest thing I have ever heard.BThe bones of the house shook,and the power went out.COur neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.DPieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.2、From the passage,we can infer that_.AThe couple had predicted

35、 the arrival of the tornado in advance.BJimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.CThe three-foot-tree flew over the couples head and injured them badly.DThe author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.3、Why did the author feel“no pain”in paragrap

36、h4?AShe didnt hurt badly enough to sense the pain.BShe was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.CHer attention was fully focused on her husband.DShe had let her husband go away from her hand.4、Which of the following phrases best describes the couples experience in this tornado?AA thrilling

37、adventure BA narrow escape CA risky attempt DA serious accident 24（8 分）Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war?War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always bad and usually foolish,but in the past the human race managed to live with it.M

38、odern creativity has changed this.Either man will abolish war,or war will abolish man.For the present,it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger,but bacteriological(使用细菌的)or chemical weapons,may soon offer an even greater threat.If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons,our work will

39、 not be done.It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war.To do this,we need to persuade mankind to look upon international problems in a new way,not by contests of force,in which the victory goes to the side which is the most skillful in killing people,but by arbitration(仲裁)accor

40、ding to agreed principles of law.It is not easy to change very old mental habits,but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that thought would prevent war.I believe this to be a big error.All thoughts are based on statements which are,at best,doubtful,and

41、 at worst,totally false.Their followers believe in them that they are willing to go to war in support them.The movement of world opinion during the past few years has changed very largely such as we can welcome.It is believed that nuclear war must be avoided.Of course very difficult problems remain

42、in the world,but the attitude towards them is a better one than it was several years ago.It has begun to be thought,even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die,that people should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.It has begun to

43、 be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries,but between man and the atom bomb.1、It is implied in the first paragraph that war now is _.Aas bad as in the past Bas necessary as in the past Cworse than in the past Dnot so dangerous as in the past 2、The underli

44、ned word this in Paragraph l probably refers to _.Aimproving weapons Babolishing war Csolving international problems Dliving a peaceful life 3、From Paragraph 2,we learn that the author _.Ais a supporter of some modem thoughts Bhas no doubt about the truth of any thought Cbelieves the adoption of som

45、e thoughts could prevent war Ddoes not think the adoption of any thought could stop war 4、What can be inferred about war according to the author?AIt must be abolished if man wants to survive.BIt is the only way to solve international problems.CIt is impossible for the people to live without war.DIt

46、will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons.25（10 分）ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE.DESPITE THIS,THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLDUNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankinds most important journeys:from a tim

47、e when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when,for most of us,a world without electricity would be unimaginable.Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago,mankind has built an impressive structure to produce,deliver,and use electricity,thanks to a

48、 combination of pioneering science,innovative technology,wise business strategy,and pervasive(到处存在的)economic and environmental regulation.Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possiblefrom early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin,Michael Faraday,James Clerk Ma

49、xwell,and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse,Thomas Edison,George Westinghouse,and Nikola Tesla.In modern times,business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many,including President Franklin DRoosevelt,Rachel Carson,and even President Barack Obama,have sha

50、ped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways.Today,Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written,showing us how both profit-makers and policy-makers must use a wi