高中英语过去完成时重点归纳笔记.pdf
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1、1 高中英语过去完成时重点归纳笔记 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady,but he insisted he_it.Ahanded;didnt stealBhand;hadnt stolen Chand;not stealDhanded;hadnt stolen 答案:B 解析:考查 insist 用法。句意:我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士,他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况,一,表示坚持要去做某事(未做)insist+that 从句(主语+should+动词原形)shou
2、ld 可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二,但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知,故选 B 项。2、As he approached the door,Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behind.AleftBhad left Chas leftDwould leave 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:当他快到门口的时候,麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。短语 leave behind 意为“落下”,“落下”这个动作发生在“看看(l
3、ooked into)”之前,“落下”是过去的过去发生的动作,应该使用过去完成时形式 had left。故选 B 项。3、Bill_ to retire at 60,but his colleagues persuaded him to stay on for a few more years.Awould expectBhas expectedCexpectedDhad expected 2 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:比尔原打算 60 岁退休,但他的同事说服他再呆几年。设空处为谓语,根据下文的persuaded 可推知发生在“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选 D。4、By the ti
4、me he was 14,he advanced math on his own.It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.AstudiedBhad studiedCwas studyingDhas studied 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:到他 14 岁的时候,他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by the time+一般过去式,主句一般用过去完成时。故选 B。5、What worried me was that the baby who _ his mother during h
5、is birth was still in ICU.ALosesBlostChas lostDhad lost 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:令我担心的是,在出生时失去母亲的那个婴儿仍在重症监护室。What worried me was(令我担忧的是)使用的是一般过去时,判断“在出生时失去了母亲”这件事发生在“担忧”这个动作之前,表示过去的过去要用过去完成时,由 had 加过去分词构成。故选 D 项。6、By the time Jack returned home from England,his son .AgraduatedBhas graduated Chad been graduat
6、ingDhad graduated 3 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:杰克从英格兰回到家时,他的儿子已经毕业了。by the time.“到的时候”引导时间状语从句时,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,故选 D 项。7、The news came as no surprise to me.I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknew Chave knownDknow 答案:A 解析:本题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状
7、语 for some time 和came 可知应选 A 项。8、In the capital Kathmandu,thousands of people _ the night on pavements,in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.Awould spendBwere spending CspentDhad spent 答案:D 解析:试题分析:考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成
8、的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选 D。考点:考察过去完成时 4 9、No sooner than he fell asleep.Ahis head had touched the pillowBhad his head touched the pillow Ctouched the pillow his head hadDtouched the pillow had his head 答案:B 解析:考查部分倒装
9、。句意:他的头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no soonerthan主句常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,表示“一就”,放在句首时要部分倒装,即将助动词,be 动词或情态动词置于主语之前,因此处为过去完成时,应将助动词 had 置于主语 his head 之前,故选 B。10、At that time,people believed that all species _ on Earth at the same time,and _ since.Ahad appeared;have not changedBappeared;had not changed Chad changed;has not ch
10、angedDhad appeared;had not changed 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:当时,人们相信所有的物种都同时出现在地球上,而且从那以后就没有改变过。believed 后接宾语从句,根据句意可知,从句用过去完成时,表示 appear 表示的动作发生在 believed 之前,用过去完成时。所以第一个空为 had appeared。第二个空所填动词与 had appeared 为并列关系,且有 since,所以第二个空也为过去完成时 had not changed。故选 D 项。小提示:11、Johnson was shocked to find out that his
11、boss him the wrong information.Ahave givenBhad given Cwill have givenDhave been giving 5 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:约翰逊很震惊地发现他的老板给他的信息是错的。由于主句动作(was shocked)使用的是一般过去时,且根据句意,从句动作(他的老板给他信息)应发生在主句动作之前,并已完成,所以应用过去完成时。故选 B。小提示:对动词时态的考查是高中英语考查重点之一,特别是在从句中时态的考查。在简单句中,我们根据时间提示词很容易判定动词时态,但是在复合句中,我们不仅要分析主从句时态,还要分析主从句之
12、间时间差。例如本题中,我们先通过主句分析时态为一般过去时,在根据从句动作与主句动作之间的先后关系确定从句动作在其之前发生,并已完成,进而确定从句时态。这种确定时态的方法最简单最快捷,大家多领会。12、Were you caught in the rain during yesterdays travel?Good luckNo sooner the hotel than it poured down AI had reachedBhad I reachedCdid I reachDI have reached 答案:B 解析:考查倒装句。句意:-你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗?-走运了。我一到旅馆就
13、下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用 no soonerthan表示“一就”,是固定结构,nosooner 位于句首应该用部分倒装,再根据句意以及 poured down 可知,发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时,过去完成时 had+过去分词,故选 B。13、By the end of last term,we _ five English books.Ahave learntBhad learnt ClearntDlearn 答案:B 6 解析:考查动词时态。By the end of+过去时间,句子用过去完成时态,故选 B。14、The manager is said to have
14、 arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.Awould meetBis meetingCmeetsDhad met 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:“据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在巴黎会见了一些欧洲生意伙伴。”不定式动作 arrived 发生在过去,定语从句 met 发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。15、Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_ from China.AreceiveBare
15、receivingChave receivedDhad received 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:上个月日本政府表达了对来自中国援助的感谢之情。分析句子时态,expressed 是过去时态,收到援助在表达之前即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。故选 D。16、No sooner _ enough money than he rushed to buy the children some gifts.Adid he raiseBhe raisedChad he raisedDhe had raised 答案:C 解析:考查固定句型。句意:他一筹够钱就赶紧给孩子们买礼物。No sooner ha
16、d sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.为固定句型,意为“某人一就”。其中 no sooner 后使用过去完成时,且要部分倒装。故选 C 项。17、When he got to the station,the train _.7 AleftBhad leftCleavesDhas left 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:当他到火车站时,火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知,从句为 when 引导的时间状语从句,时态为一般过去时,设空处作主句谓语。结合句意,主句动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时,基本形式为 had+done。故选 B 项。18、By the time t
17、hey arrived,the enemy forces _,leaving the small village destroyed.AwithdrawBwill withdrawCare withdrawingDhad withdrawn 答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:在他们到达之前,军队已经撤离,离开了被破坏的小村庄。分析句子成分可知,句中 By the time they arrived 意为“在他们到达之前”为时间状语,是完成时的标志,且 arrived 为过去某一时间发生的事,因此使用过去完成时形式。故选 D 项。19、Alex came back home the day b
18、efore yesterday.Really?Where _ at all?Ahad he beenBhas he beenChad he goneDhas he gone 答案:A 解析:考查动词短语及时态。句意:Alex 前天回家了。真的吗?他究竟去哪儿了?动词短语 have been to 指的是去过某地回来了,have gone to 指的是去了某地还未回来。根据 Alex came back home the day before yesterday.可知,“Alex 去了哪是”发生在“他回家之前”,属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故选 A 项。20、The girls eyes b
19、rightened when she saw the birthday present she_.8 Awould promiseBhad promised Cwould be promisedDhad been promised 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:当这个女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时,她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意,可知从句中“她”和“承诺”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且此动作发生在“看到”这个动作之前,也就是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 D.21、Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher!We _ for
20、 20 years.Adont meetBhavent met Chadnt metDcouldnt meet 答案:C 解析:试题分析:句意:你绝对猜不到我今天遇见谁了我之前的老师,我们 20 年没有见过了。因为和老师 20 年没有见面是在今天见到他之前,是过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,选 C。考点:考查时态 22、The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finishBfinish Chave finishedDhad finished 答案:D 解析:考查时态。
21、句意:这对双胞胎,已经完成作业,被允许到操场上打羽毛球。设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓9 语动词,先行词 The twins 在从句中作主语,与动词 finish 为主谓关系,用主动语态。句子主句为一般过去时,从句动作“完成作业”在主句动作之前,属于过去的过去,用过去完成时。故选 D 项。23、_,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we _.ATiring,had eate
22、nBTiring,havent eaten CTired,had eatenDTired,didnt eat 答案:C 解析:考查形容词词义辨析及时态。句意:我们又累又饿,也不懂中文,不知道怎么点菜,所以厨师就开始在我们的桌子上摆满我们吃过的最好的食物。tired(疲倦的),tiring(累人的),修饰形容人,常用-ed 结尾形容词,修饰物,常用-ing 结尾形容词,此处说明主语 we 的状态,应用-ed 结尾形容词 tired,作状语;先行词 the best food 后接省略关系词的定语从句 we _,定语从句缺乏谓语,从句谓语 eat 发生在主句谓语 began 之前,即“过去的过去”
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