山东省沂源县二中2022年英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析.pdf

《山东省沂源县二中2022年英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省沂源县二中2022年英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1I _ have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.Amightnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dcouldnt 2We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dthat 3This semester o

3、ur school offers many optional courses for the students,_ appeals to many students.Aeach of which Ball of whom Ceach of whom Dall of which 4Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk,there are many other great things I can do.A adjust to;that B get used to;tha

4、t while C adapt to;while D go about;that while 5I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive If you really want to buy them,I will give you a _ of 10 percent Aquantity Bamount Cdiscount Daccount 6Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language.A/,the,a Ba,/,the Ca,the

5、,/Da,/,a 7-Mum,can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_,darling.I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your time CYou bet DDont be silly 8I have no doubt that Anna will _ it,but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bh

6、it Cmake Dlift 9They are smiling.There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt be Bmustnt be Ccant have been Dmustnt have been 10-Tom has failed again in the math exam.I am really let down.-_ He has already done his best.ADont push him.BNo kidding.CHe should be to blame.DNo wonder.11 To make a b

7、reakthrough in his scientific research,the scientist has been making a(n)_amount of effort.Amodest Bmiserable Coptional Dtremendous 12Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?Aunless Bbefore Cafter Dwhen 13Sometimes it seems to bother the tea

8、cher _ all the students are being too quiet.Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhere 14-Can you help me with my English homework?Youre a genius.-_,but Ill try to help you.Whats your problem?AFar from it BSounds good CBy all means DIts out of question 15The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scho

9、lars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occur Boccurring Cto have occurred Dhaving occurred 16Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine,which may cost their own lives.Aget through Bget along with Cget down to Dget away with 17This was returned because the person _ this letter was add

10、ressed had died three years ago.Ato whom Bto which Cwhich Dwhom 18 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening.It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.Apaid Bhad paid Cwould pay Dhas paid 19 Anything to drink?What about coffee?Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffe

11、e.Aother than Bmore than Cless than Drather than 20Personally speaking,_the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.Aturning Bturn Cturned Dhaving turned 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort,parti

12、cularly if youre swapping between buses,trains and planes.Take a simpler,more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St.Pancras International or Ashford.La Rosire Sainte Foy Great ski conditions arent a one-off here,thanks to The slopes are quiet,the lift queues non-existe

13、nt,the resorts high altitude and its mostly south-and snowy forests and breathtaking mountain facing and therefore sunny-slopes.Its a family views dominate(控制）your eyeline.This resort is friendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing through not a place to come if you like to party,but its a the trees a

14、nd tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who want to progress on wide,empty pistes.Motiers Tignes It is a good resort for first-time skiers.Those new It may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in the but what it lacks in cuteness,it more th

15、an makes up knowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowy for in convenience,taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them.The town itself out to a whole new level.Its high-quality snow has a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to know You can take

16、 one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adult luggage allowance.For safety reasons,skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case that covers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style.Though the seats are roomy and comfort

17、able,its worth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds.With free Wi-Fi for all,you can stay connected all the way.603、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort,he will probably choose_.ALa Rosire BSainte Foy CMotiers DTignes 1、From the passage,we can know that_.Athe Eurostar offers e

18、asy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.Bthere is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.Ctravelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on board Dfree Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class 22（8 分）From the loss of wildlife to rising sea leve

19、ls,were all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.But while it may seem like such issues wont affect most of us directly,it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted:chocolate.According to an essay published by the US Nati

20、onal Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao-the plant from which chocolate is produced-may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the worlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator,with over half of it growing in the African natio

21、ns of Ghana and Ivory Coast.Its predicted that by 2050,climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise,making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesnt lie in increased heat,however,but in lower humidity(湿度),as its believed that rai

22、nfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words,as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants,its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture(含水量)loss,”Michon Scott,the essays author,wrote.To help fight this problem,researchers fro

23、m Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology,according to US News.In the meantime,US company Mars,one of the worlds biggest manufacturers of chocolate products,announced in January that i

24、t would spend$1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue,and it requires everyone to work together,”Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part,we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate ch

25、ange.Or if were unlucky,chocolate will become a thing of the past.1、What could make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?AThe increased heat there.BThe higher humidity there.CThe decrease in rainfall there.DThe moisture loss in the soil there.2、What does the underlined word“

26、offset”in the seventh paragraph mean?Ahold back Bmake up for Cprotect Daccept 3、What will US company Mars do to help cacao survive?AIt will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.BIt will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.CIt will give financial support to help fight climate change.DI

27、t will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.4、What may be the best title of this text?AChocolate could become history BWork together to fight climate change CHow do we grow cacao in the future?DHow do cacao plants affect climate change?23（8 分）Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Arti

28、ficial Intelligence(AI)And Robots Translator Image recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translationApplications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there are a lot of translation apps that al

29、low you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon Fast food workers Automated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world，and cookin

30、g positions could be removed next The booths probably cant handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints Field technician New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors combined with high av

31、ailability cellularsatellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites,and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales representative But,e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions,especially those where there isnt mu

32、ch differentiation among the major competitors.If youre selling a high-differentiation product andor a high-price,low-volume product you have some job security,but if youre selling a high-volume,low-differentiation product,you better start polishing your resume,said Doug Camplejohn,CEO of Fliptop.“T

33、hese kind of product sales are all moving online.”1、What can Googles Word Lens do?ATranslate by image and voice recognition software.BSpeak the phrase or word for you.CMake real-time translation.DAllow you to type in a word or phrase.2、What can we infer from the second part?AAll the restaurants own

34、automated ordering booths.BService problems cant be handled automatically.CCooks will not be automated by AI and robots.DCustomers will have no complaints because of AI 3、What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?AAbandoned.BWelcome.CForbidden.DEfficient.4、What does the author mean by“yo

35、u better start polishing your resume”in the last paragraph?AYou must value your present work.BYou have some job security.CYour resume needs correcting further.DYou should consider changing the job.24（8 分）The boy sat on his chair,with his hand above the keyboard.He thought about what to write.He reca

36、lled that the competition deadline was merely a week away.But he still had not even started on his piece.He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION!”the title read.His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition,and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.

37、As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts,he realized how hopeless his task of winning was.Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.He had little imagination,and unfortunately,imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly,he had a brainwave.This time,he came up with an original

38、and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves.Words were coming easily,flowing through him,faster than he could type.He typed faster than he ever had before.He continued to type,amazed at how easy writing this story was.The boy could not stop writing.He looked at the word c

39、ount and saw the number“248”staring right back at him.He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed.He continued writing the piece,ignoring her.He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally,he finished.The word count now rea

40、d“498”.“Perfect,”he thought,“just under the word limit.”He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition.He found the page but there was no“Enter”button.1、What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new computer.BThe prize money.CHis o

41、wn interest.DHis moms advice.2、How did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis mom helped him.BHe copied others ideas.CHis friends assisted him.DHe used his imagination.3、Why did the boy delay his writing?ABecause he was terribly lazy.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he wasnt confident.

42、DBecause he read too many stories.4、Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A100.B250.C500.D1000.25（10 分）Solar energy systems&power plants do not produce air pollution,water pollution,or greenhouse gases.Using solar energy can have a positive,indirect effect on the environment,when sola

43、r energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However,some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic(光电池的)cells that convert sunlight into electricity.Some solar thermal(保热的)systems use potentially hazardous liquids

44、 to transfer heat.Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment.U.S.environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant,large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations.The placement of the power plant

45、may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals.Some solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators.Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems tha

46、t depend on these water resources.In addition,the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each

47、 day.However,on the surface of the earth,solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source.The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location.Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis.The type and size o

48、f a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?Ainexpensive Bdangerous Cineffective Dabnormal 2、What influence can large solar power plant

49、s have on the locations?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the habitats of plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BHow to convert sol

50、ar energy into useful energy.CThe relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）My husband and I insisted that our children