外研英语八年级上册.pptx

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1、We can _ for help.shout第1页/共35页We can _ 120 for help.call第2页/共35页brokenglassstairsaidmedicalfirst aid第3页/共35页 bottomat the bottom ofwrongtroubleliftharmfuldrop第4页/共35页/brkn/gla:s/stez/eId/first aid/medIkl/ImdIn/破碎的破碎的 adj.broken玻璃玻璃 n.glass楼梯楼梯 n.（pl.）once救助；帮助救助；帮助 n.急救急救stairsWordsandexpressions 想

2、象想象;设想设想v.medical医学的；医疗的医学的；医疗的 adj.imagine第5页/共35页/btm/at the bottom of./r/whats wrong with.?/trbl/lIft/底部；下端底部；下端 n.buttom 在在.的底的底部部有毛病的有毛病的;有错误的有错误的adj.不正确的；错误的不正确的；错误的 adv.wrong怎么了？怎么了？问题；烦恼；困难问题；烦恼；困难 n.举起；抬起；提起举起；抬起；提起 v.电梯电梯 n.lifttrouble第6页/共35页/harm:ful/drp/treInI/make sure/kv/lift up有害的有害的

3、 adj.harmful使落下；投下使落下；投下 v.training训练；培训训练；培训 n.cover确保；确认确保；确认drop盖；盖上盖；盖上 v.抬起；提起抬起；提起第7页/共35页1workinpairs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.accident broken dangerous furniture glass kitchen stairs第8页/共35页Its dangerous to run down the stairs imagine you are the boy Wherearethey?Wha

4、tstheboydoing?Isitdangerous?Why?atthebottomofthestair falldownonthestairs standinaline第9页/共35页SheispickingupthebrokenglassInthekitchenIt is dangerous to pick up the broken glass.Wherearethey?Whatsthegirldoing?Isitdangerous?Why?Youcouldcutyourhand.could:可能(表推测)第10页/共35页Whatstheboydoing?Isiteasyforhim

5、?Isitdangerous?Why?HesliftingthefurnitureupHecould/may/mightdropitandhurthisfeet第11页/共35页Imagine:ifweareinthesituations,weneed_.basicmedicalhelp/FirstAid第12页/共35页2Listenandcheckwhatthepicturesareabout?Accident often happen before you notice them.You could fall when you go down the stairs at school.I

6、ts quite dangerous in the kitchenAt home because broken glass or knives can cut you.And moving heavy furniture is dangerous too.You could drop it and hurt your foot.Then work in pairs and describe the picture in more sentence.第13页/共35页EverydayEnglishWhat can we do to?How we do that?How can we do tha

7、t?第14页/共35页Listenandanswer.1.Whatstheconversationabout?A.AtrafficaboutantrafficaccidentB.Aclassabouthowtogivefirstaid2.WhydidBettymustknowhowtomakepeoplecomfortable?Becauseshedidsome_.3.WhatsBettysadvice?A.LifthimupandsithimonachairB.Makesureheswarm.Coverhimwithacoat.BBbasicmedicaltraining一定第15页/共35

8、页Useful expressionsfirstaidbasicmedicalhelpatthebottomofbeinpainFirstofallfindoutWhatswrongwithhim?Whatdowedo?Howdowedothat?急救基本的医疗帮助在底部处于疼痛中首先找出/查明他怎么了我们能做什么？我们怎么做呢？第16页/共35页做有困难大声呼救抬起做医疗培训确保用覆盖如此以至于havetroubleindoingshoutforhelpliftupdosomemedicaltrainingmakesurecoverwithsthsuchthat/sothat第17页/共35

9、页 Ms James:This mornings class is about first aid,or giving someone basic medical help.Lets imagine an accident.A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.He isnt moving or making a sound.He is in pain.What can we do to help him?Betty:First of all,find out whats wrong with him.Ms James:How do we do

10、that?Betty:Ask him.Ms James:Ok.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.Lingling:Shout for help?Call 120?Listenandread.at the bottom of在的底端，底部find out查明；发现；找到第18页/共35页Ms James:Good idea,but what should we do before help arrives?Tony:Make him comfortable.Ms James:And how can we do tha

11、t？Tony:Lift him up and sit him on a chair?Ms James:No,that could be harmful!You could drop him and hurt him even more.Betty,you must know!You did some basic medical training.Betty:Make sure hes warm.Cover him with a coat.Ms James:Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor,Betty!第19页/共35页Nowre

12、adthesefirstaidsuggestionsanddecideiftheyaregoodideas()orbadideas().1 Ask the boy what is wrong.2 Get help.3 Shout so the boy can hear you.4 Move the boy to a more comfortable place.5 Make sure the boy is warm.祈使句：表示劝告，禁止，建议，请求或命令等。一般以动词原形开始，否定句以Dont开头。1.请等一下！2.不要使用电梯！3.再也不要迟到！Waitamoment!Dontusethe

13、lift!Neverbelateagain!Dont moveDontShoutbecausehecouldhavetroublehearingyou.第20页/共35页4 Complete the passagebottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift medical pain Lets(1)_ you see a boy lying at the(2)_ of the stairs.What should you do?Call for(3)_ help immediately.Do not(4)_ the boy up and sit him on a

14、 chair.This could be(5)_ for him!Even worse,you might(6)_ him while you are moving him!That would cause a lot of(7)_.(8)_ him with a coat and make sure he is warm.Then wait for the doctors to arrive.imaginebottommedicalliftharmfuldroppainCover第21页/共35页1.He is in pain.他很疼。in pain的意思是“处在疼痛之中”。如：e.g.Ar

15、e you still in pain?你还疼吗？A snake bit him on his hand and he was in great pain.2.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。句中的could表示推测。如：e.g.You could be right.你可能是对的。Languagepoints第22页/共35页have trouble doing sth./have trouble with sth的意思是“做有困难”。e.g.We never have any

16、 trouble getting the car started.发动这辆车子我们从没费过劲儿。Were having a lot of trouble with a new computer system 新的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额。第23页/共35页3.Make sure hes warm.确保他不受凉。make sure的意思是“确保，保证”。如：e.g.Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。I think I locked the door,but Ill go hack and

17、 check,just to make sure.我觉得我锁上门 了，但我还是要回去看看，确认一下。第24页/共35页4.Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor,这个建议非常好，你都可以当医生了！such.that.这个句型表达“如此以至于”的意思，such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用so.that.这一句型。e.g.They are such nice people that we all like them.他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。Thepandaissolovelythateveryon

18、elikeitverymuch.这只熊猫如此可爱以至于人人都非常喜欢它。第25页/共35页情态动词can和could可用来表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句时，cannot(cant)表示“不可能”。如：You cant be serious!你不可能是认真的吧！could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。在以下例句中，can和could均表示可能：He could be in pain.他可能很疼。That could be harmful!那可能有害！Can/Could this be true?

19、这有可能是真的吗？情态动词must,can,could表示推测第26页/共35页情态动词must也可以表示猜测，意思为“一定，准是”，通常只用于肯定句。如：Betty,you must know!贝蒂，你肯定知道！请仔细对比下列一组句子：Who sent the present?Can it be your brother?是谁送来的礼物啊？会是你哥哥吗？（询问 可能性）It must be your brother.I saw him in your room just now.肯定是你哥哥，我刚才看见他在 你的房间里。（语气强烈，表示非常肯定）It cant be my brother.H

20、e is still in France.不可能是我哥哥，他还在法国呢。（表示不可能）Johnson_beapoliceman.Heismuchtooshort.A.mayB.mustntC.shouldD.cantD第27页/共35页祈使句一、定义：祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。二、祈使句的特征：以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。第28页/共35页三、祈使句的句型：1.动词原形构成的祈使句 通常省略主语 you，谓语动词用原形。否定句由 dont 或 never 开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加 please。2.let 构成的祈使句 由“Let+me/u

21、s/him/her+动词原形”构成。这类祈使句往往用于请求允许（let us）或提出建议（lets）。例如：Lets spend this weekend in the countryside.Let him be here by ten oclock.第29页/共35页1._ the hill,I found a telephone and called the police.A.At the bottom of B.At the top C.On the bottom D.On the top of2.If you find you are in _ then you should sto

22、p and take a rest.A.pay B.happy C.happiness D.painAD第30页/共35页3.Whats wrong _ you?Im feeling bad.A.on B.with C.of D.before4.She will _ her hand when she knows the answers.A.lift up B.lift down C.lie up D.lie downBA第31页/共35页1._ get off the bus before it stops.【2012湖南永州】湖南永州】A.Dont B.Doesnt C.DidntA2.Which is a traffic sign?【2012江苏徐州】江苏徐州】A.KEEP QUIET B.DO NOT DISTURBC.TURN LEFT D.SOLD OUT C第32页/共35页3.Jack,_,or you will get fatter.【2012重庆重庆市】市】A.doesnt play sports any more B.doesnt eat so much meat C.dont play sports any more D.dont eat so much meatD第33页/共35页第34页/共35页感谢您的观看。第35页/共35页