小升初英语介词讲解.pptx

《小升初英语介词讲解.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小升初英语介词讲解.pptx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、一一.时间介词时间介词1.in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜间在夜间 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天第1页/共21页1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the m

2、orning of July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in4.We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at第2页/共21页2.in+时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将

3、来时多用于将来时 after+时间段时间段 在在之后，之后，多用于过去时多用于过去时 1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in第3页/共21页3.for+时段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came

4、 here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for第4页/共21页3.It has been three years since he _ here.A.come B.came C.comes4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.A.in B.since C.for第5页/共21页4.before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为

5、止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by 第6页/共21页二二.地点介词地点介词 1.on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.A.on B.over C.above2.C

6、an you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright.A.over B.under C.on 第7页/共21页2.above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词1.The temperature will fall_zero at night.A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree.A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall.Its

7、_ the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above第8页/共21页4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it.A.on,over B.above,on C.over,on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线).A.on B.above C.over 注意:on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方第9页/共21页3.in+大地方 at+小地 方 on+门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.A.at,on B.in,on C

8、.on,at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at第10页/共21页1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.to三三.方位介词方位介词第11页/

9、共21页2.in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.A.on,in,at B.in,in,at C.in,at,on2.I have a good seat.I sit _the bus.A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk.A.in the front of B.in front

10、of第12页/共21页3.to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai.A.to B.for C.towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian.A.to B.for C.at 3.Im leaving _ Beijing next week.A.to B.for C.towards第13页/共21页4.cross 表面穿过 through 中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window.A.across B.through C.past 2.

11、You can go _ the road here.A.across B.through C.past 3.Can you swim _ the river.A.across B.through C.past第14页/共21页四四.表方式、方法、手段1.in 用材料、语言2.with 用工具、某物3.by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike.A.in B.on C.by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.A.through B.by

12、C.on 第15页/共21页3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in4.Can you say it _ English?A.in B.with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer.A.in B.on C.by第16页/共21页五五.其它介词1.between 在两者之间 among 在当中（三者或以上）during 在期间 1.Some su

13、permarkets open _ 8:30 and1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A A.at,during.at,duringB B.between,during.between,duringC C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.A.among B.between C.during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls.A.among B.be

14、tween C.during第17页/共21页2.except 除之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除之外，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.A.besides B.except C.for A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting.meeting.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside A.Besides B.Except C.Beside第18页/共21页3.常见的介词搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the answer(key)the answer(key)toto the the question(lock)question(lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of be made fromon timein time第19页/共21页第20页/共21页感谢您的观看。第21页/共21页