小升初形容词与副词.pptx

《小升初形容词与副词.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小升初形容词与副词.pptx（40页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、medicineFiremakesus.Itfeels.Chinesehotsad形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语第1页/共40页aredapplearoundtabletallbuildingsaJapanesegirlanoldbike表颜色表国籍表形状表新旧表长短多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词-数词-描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处-材料性质,类别-名词第2页/共40页1.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士，其形容词为Swiss).2.Itismadeofmetal.3.Itisgrey.4.Itisbig.

2、5.Itisround.6.Itisnew.Itisawatch.metalSwissgreynewroundbig第3页/共40页Itsabox.small square red paperThere may be something expensive in the box.形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。第4页/共40页1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚度等，数字量词形容词：3 kilometers away,5 minutes fast、enough作副词修饰adj./adv时后置：large enough,heavy enough但作形容词修饰n.时放前

3、：enough time第5页/共40页 Theremay/mustbesomething.Therecantbeanything.Please give as many answers as you can.第6页/共40页ThetwinsTheoldmanThecakesTheleavesThedayThebabyTheflowersThemusicsoundsaregetsturnsmelllooksfeelstastelongerlonelylovelygoodalikesaddeliciousgreen第7页/共40页sound,get,turn,smell,look,feel,ta

4、ste,become,be+adj.第8页/共40页副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。1.He runs quickly.（副词修饰动词）2.She is very beautiful.（副词修饰形容词）3.Luckily,he was not badly hurt.（副词修饰句子）第9页/共40页有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,realreally如:Strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily第10页/共40页有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:truetrulyterribleterriblypossi

5、ble-possibly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely注意:friendlylovely,lonely不是副词第11页/共40页既可作形容词又可作副词fast hardwell 区分good,nice,fine与well highlowlastlateearly天气，气质，景色，人品讨人喜欢天气健康第12页/共40页语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较”加上“est”表示“最.”第13页/共40页1,如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地-ly)happy-

6、happily real-really true-trulyusual-usually bad-badly loud-loudlylucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quicklypolite-politely slow-slowly easy-easilystrong-strongly careful-carefullyheavy-heavily successful-successfullyterrible-terribly true-truly第14页/共40页特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力

7、地,风猛烈地(副词)hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词);没有fastly第15页/共40页happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容词_2,好的,是形容词_好地,是副词_3,困难的,是形容词;_努力地,风猛

8、烈地,是副词_几乎不_4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词_5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearly第16页/共40页形容词:副词:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavy happily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊:well 表示身体健康时是形容词.He is feeling well now.happ

9、y,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly,heavy,heavily第17页/共40页一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词Iam_(happy,happily).Heis_(successful,successfully).Lucyis_(kind,kindly).2,形容词+名词Iama_student.(happy,happily)Heisa_man.(suc

10、cessful,successfully)Lucyisa_doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词+副词Heruns_(quick,quickly).Hestudied_.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom_.(careful,carefully)happysuccessfulkindhappysuccessfulkindquicklywellcarefully第18页/共40页一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:4,特殊的有3种情况:feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉,看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来get,become,turn(变得)+形容

11、词1.Ifeel_.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblely2.Helooks_.A.happyB.happilyC.sadly3.Ittastes_.A.badlyB.wellC.bad4.Doyoufeel_now?Thanks,ImOk.A.goodB.wellC.badly5.Theboyisgetting_A.strongB.stronglyC.heavilyAACBA第19页/共40页something(肯定句),anything(否定,疑问句),everything,nothing+形容词/修饰词eg:somethingimportant/anything

12、toeat一些重要的事情/一些吃的东西nothingdifficult/somethingtodo没有什么困难的/一些事情做3.Enough(足够)放在名词前,形容词,副词后面eg:enoughtime/enoughmoneyoldenoughto/fastenoughtoMysisterisoldenoughtolookaferherself.Theteenagersarentseriousenoughtodrive.第20页/共40页1.Heisilltoday.Sohelooks_A.tiredB.happilyC.sadly2.Mybrotherdoesntfeel_today.A.g

13、oodB.wellC.happily3.Thefoodsmells_.IdontlikeitA.goodB.badlyC.bad4.Hewritesvery_.A.carefulB.carefullyC.bad5.Istudyvery_.A.hardB.hardlyC.careful6.Theweathergets_A.warmB.warmlyC.coldly7.Ourcountryisbecoming_.A.strongB.stronglyC.richlyABCBAAA第21页/共40页8.Isthere_inthenewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newanythingC

14、.anythingnew9.Thereis_withmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.somethingwrong10.Hespeaks_formetounderstand.A.tooslowlyB.slowlyenoughC.enoughslowly11.Heruns_tocatchupwithme.A.toofastB.quickenoughC.quicklyenough12.Im_IcantsayawordA.toohappytoB.happyenoughthatC.sohappythatCABCC第22页/共40页1.

15、你能给我一些吃的吗?Canyou_?2.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情Theteacher_.3.他够高可以摘到那个苹果Heis_theapple.4.他工作够仔细Heworks_.5.他上课不够认真He_.6.这音乐听起来很美妙_.7.Tom看起来不开心_.8.这石头太重我帮不动Thestone_carry.givemeanythingtoeattoldussomethinginterestingtallenoughtopickcarefullyenoughisntcarefulenoughinclassThemusicsoundswonderfulTomlookssad/unhappy.ist

16、ooheavyformeto第23页/共40页一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：1一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加上est表示最高级原级比较级最高级1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest第24页/共40页2以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefinerstrstrst第25页/共40页3以辅音字母+y结尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）e

17、arlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest第26页/共40页4双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergestner第27页/共40页5双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1)happilyhappilyhappily2)heavilyheavilyh

18、eavilymoremostmoremost第28页/共40页3)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefully5)excitingexcitingexciting6)frighteningfrighteningfrightening7)boringboringboring8)carefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost注：fun,tired同此格式第29页/共40页6不规则变化的靠背熟原级比较级最高级1）good/wellbetter

19、best2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest第30页/共40页修饰原级的词：very,too,so,such,rather,quite,fairly,pretty,as as,not soas修饰比较级的词：much,a little,a lot,a bit,far,even,still第31页/共40页等级等级用法用法句型句型例句例句原级原级1.表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面

20、相等时2.表示双方不相等时as+原级形容词/副词+asnotso/as+原级形容词/副词+asHedrawsaswellasher.Jimisnotso/astallasTom.第32页/共40页 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：一、原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与B在某一方面程度相同:as+原级+as eg.1)My friend Kay is as tall as I/me.我朋友Kay与我一样高。2)My friend Kay runs as quickly as I/me.Kay与我跑得一样快。我和她一样外向。我学习和他一样认真。2、A在某一方面不及B:Anot as/so+原

21、级+as B.eg.1)My friend Kay isnt as/so tall as I/me.2)My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I/me.3)Im not _ she/her.A.as hard as B.as harder as C.as hard so 4)I dont study _ he/him.A.so careful as B.so carefully as C.more carefully as IamasoutgoingasherIstudyascarefullyashimAB第33页/共40页ExercisesJoan与a

22、te一样小心。Joanis_Kate.ascarefulas2、我与你学习一样努力。Istudy_you.as hardas3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。Thegreenskirt_theredone.isnot so/asniceas4.那些学生跳高不如我。Thestudentsdidntjump_I.as(so)high as5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。He_cometoschool_Jim.doesntas/soearlyas6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。Tomlistenstotheteacher_she.as carefullyas第34页/共40页等级等级用法用法句型句型

23、例句例句比较级比较级1.表示两者之间的比较比较级+than2.表“越来越”，表示本身程度的改变比较级+and+比较级3.表“越越表示一方随另一方的程度而变化The+比较级，the+比较级4.用比较级形式表示最高级的意思比较级+than any other+单数/the other+复数第35页/共40页等级等级用法用法句型句型例句例句最高级最高级1.三者或以上表示最高程度the+最高级+of/in/among的短语2.表“最之一”one of+the+最高级+复数名词3.表“第几个最”the+序数词+最高级+名词第36页/共40页表语形容词be+afraid,alike,alone,aslee

24、p,alive,awake,ill,well第37页/共40页二、比较级句型:表示两者(人或事物)的比较1、A比较级+thanB.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers.2、比较级前可加alittle/abit一点儿,alot/much得多,/even/still甚至/更加等来修饰。Imalittle/abittallerthanTom.Mydressisevenmorebeautifulthanhers.Heworksalot/muchharderthanI(do).3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越.”fasterandfast

25、er,moreandmorebeautifulwarmerandwarmer,moreandmoreimportantThedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.TheWorldCupisgettingmoreandmorepopular第38页/共40页1.Iam_thanhim(tall)2.Itismuch_(cold)today.3.Thecoatiseven_(beautiful)thanthatone.1.Hewritesalittle_(slowly)thanyou.2.Ourclassroomis_(bright)thanyours3.Heiseven_(ill)today4.Icanwalk_thanhe.(far)5.Englishismuch_(important)6.Themeatsmellsstill_(delicious)thanthatone7.Therainisas_asitwasyesterday(hard)8.Wecantreadso_asthey(loud)tallercoldermorebeautifulmoreslowlybrighterworsefarthermoreimportantmoredelicioushardloudly第39页/共40页谢谢您的观看！第40页/共40页