时态和语态学习.pptx

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1、1.The next week he 46._(have)lunch in a restaurant when a Professional Golf Association official came to his table.2.A few weeks ago,our dog Kasen died because of cancer.We 1._(keep)Kasen for more than a decade.was having had kept 确定谓语动词的时态的技巧：确定谓语动词的时态的技巧：根据前后句的根据前后句的_判断；判断；根据根据_状语来判断；状语来判断；根据_来判断。

2、时态时态 时间时间 固定句式固定句式 语法填空：第1页/共55页时态时态n一般一般_时时n一般一般_时时n一般一般_时时n_时时n_时时n_时时n_时时n_时时n_时时n _ 时时 现在现在过去过去将来将来现在进行现在进行过去进行过去进行现在完成现在完成过去完成过去完成过去将来过去将来现在完成进行现在完成进行将来进行将来进行谓语谓语动词动词形式形式am/are/is;do/doeswas/were;didwill/shall do;would/should do;am/are/is doingwas/were doinghave/has donehad donehave/has been do

3、ingwill/shall be doingam/are/is going to dowas/were going to do第2页/共55页1.They often _(has)dinner at home.2.Jim will tell her about it if he_(see)her.3.The sun _(rise)in the east and_ (set)down in the west.haveseesrisessets1.考考你考考你一般一般现在现在时时1.表示表示_情况情况(状态状态)和和_发发生的动作。生的动作。2.时间状语为：时间状语为：1)every day或或e

4、very引导的时间状语；引导的时间状语；2)often,always,usually;on Sundays,in the morning等等等等一般一般经常经常动词形式：动词形式：am/are/is;do/does第3页/共55页总结：在时间、条件、或让步状语从句中，总结：在时间、条件、或让步状语从句中，用用_表示将来。表示将来。一般现在时一般现在时常见的引导词有：常见的引导词有：表时间：表时间：表条件：表条件：表让步：表让步：when,until,after,before,as soon as,once,the moment/the minute(一一就就)though,although,h

5、owever 等等if,unless第4页/共55页温馨提示：第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要加加“-s/-es”如何加如何加 “-s/-es”？(1)(1)大多数动词直接在词尾加大多数动词直接在词尾加“S”;”;(2)(2)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加“y”结尾动词，结尾动词，_(3)(3)以以“s，x,ch,sh”结尾的，结尾的，_(4)(4)以以“o”结尾的动词，结尾的动词，_把把“y”改为改为“i”，再加再加“es”加加“es”加加“es”如如(1)work-_ (2)carry-_ worry-_ (3)wash-_ teach-_ (4)go-_ do-

6、_ workscarriesworrieswashesteachesgoesdoes第5页/共55页1.He _(be)here just now.2.At that time she_(be)very good at English.3.We often_(play)together when we were children.4.He opened the door,rushed out and then _(disappear).2.考考你考考你waswasplayeddisappeared一般一般过去过去时时1.指指_发生的动作或发生的动作或_存存在的状态。在的状态。2.过去时间状语为

7、：过去时间状语为：1)yesterday引导引导的词的词;2)ago短语短语;3)last week/month/year;4)the day before yesterday过去过去过去过去第6页/共55页动词如何变过去式？动词如何变过去式？(1)大多数动词直接在词尾加大多数动词直接在词尾加_(注意：以不发注意：以不发音音“e”结尾，加结尾，加“d”);(2)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加“y”结尾动词，结尾动词，_(3)重读闭音节的单词，双写重读闭音节的单词，双写_(4)熟记不规则动词表熟记不规则动词表如如(1)work-_ (2)carry-_ worry-_ (3)stop-_ wrap-_

8、 drop-_ workedcarriedworriedstoppedwrappeddropped“ed”把把“y”改为改为“i”，再加再加“ed”最后一个字母，再加最后一个字母，再加“ed”一起来回忆：动词如何变成过去式？动词如何变成过去式？第7页/共55页P 215 一、1,2,3,10 三、2,5Exercises:第8页/共55页2.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(resul

9、t)in the contrary to our intention.results10.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _(wear)evening dress.wears一、单句填空一、单句填空1.The sun was setting when my car _(break)down near a remote village.broke3.People stepped on your feet or _(push)you with their elbows,hurrying ahead

10、 to get to a bargain.pushed第9页/共55页2.The vase isnt belong to him.5.As time go by,online shopping is becoming more and more popular.doesntgoes三、单句改错三、单句改错 第10页/共55页1.The dress _(be)ready soon.2.I _(go)to see a film tomorrow.3.They _(have)a sports meeting next week.will bewill gowill have3.考考你考考你一般一般将

11、来将来时时1.表示表示_发生的动作。发生的动作。2.时间状语为：时间状语为：1)next 引导的词组；引导的词组；2)tomorrow 引导的词组引导的词组 3)the day after tomorrow(后天后天)将来将来动词形式：动词形式：will/shall+动词原形动词原形或者或者 is/am/are going to+动词原形动词原形第11页/共55页We _ a“music week”next week.1.我们学校下周举行音乐周活动。我们学校下周举行音乐周活动。2.将会有各种各样的活动。将会有各种各样的活动。will holdThere _ all kinds of activ

12、ities.will be第12页/共55页1.He _(go)to the park the next day.2.He said he _(work)hard next term.3.They _(have)a sports meeting next week.would gowould workwill have4.考考你考考你过去过去将来将来时时1.指对指对_的某一个时间来讲，的某一个时间来讲，_发生的动作。发生的动作。2.时间状语为：时间状语为：the next 引导的词组引导的词组过去过去动词形式：动词形式：would do将要将要第13页/共55页Exercises:1.Afte

13、r the meeting held yesterday,more dustbins _(be)placed around.2.We believe that,with the joint efforts of both teachers and students,our school _(become)a more enjoyable place in the near future.would bewill become第14页/共55页1.He _(write)a letter now.2.When you _(cross)the street,be careful.3.The boy

14、_ always _(talk)in the class.is writingare crossingtalking5.考考你考考你现在现在进行进行时时1.表示表示_发生的动作。发生的动作。2.时间状语为时间状语为:now/Look/Listen正在正在动词形式：动词形式：am/are/is v.-ingis第15页/共55页5.现在进行时现在进行时动词变化加动词变化加-ing1)clean-cleaning2)以不发音以不发音“e”结尾的，去掉字母结尾的，去掉字母“e”，再加，再加-ingmake-making3)重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再

15、加-ingswim-swimming第16页/共55页please write the ing form of the following verbs:1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）lie_14）die_15）carry_ 16)begin_17）see_givingusingmovingskatingdrawingtellingringingwearinggettingputtinghittingstoppinglyingdyingcarryingb

16、eginningseeing第17页/共55页1）The girl_(not eat)bananas now.2）Look!The boy over there _(play)a model plane.is not eating is playing 第18页/共55页1.I was doing my homework this time last night.2.The wind was blowing and it was raining.3.He said that the train was leaving the station.6.过去进行时过去进行时第19页/共55页6.过去进

17、行时过去进行时1.基本用法：指在过去的某一个时间基本用法：指在过去的某一个时间 正在发生的动作。正在发生的动作。1.时间状语时间状语1)at this time yesterday2)at five oclock yesterday afternoon2.动词由动词由waswere+v.ing形式构成形式构成3.例句例句:He was watching TV at this time yesterday.第20页/共55页表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。如：如：I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang.我正

18、在看报，突然门铃响了。我正在看报，突然门铃响了。第21页/共55页1.It was quite late at night.George _ (read)when he _(hear)a knock at the door.2.While we _(wait)for the bus,a girl _(run)up to us.3.I _(telephone)a friend when Bob _(come)in.was readingheardwas waitingran was telephoning came第22页/共55页7.现在完成时现在完成时1.谓语形式：谓语形式：have（has

19、）+v.过去分词过去分词2.动词变化动词变化:动词变成过去分词加动词变成过去分词加-ed1)play-played2)辅音字母和辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如结尾的词，如carry-carried3)重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加edstop-stopped4)不规则动词见书后动词表不规则动词见书后动词表第23页/共55页3.现在完成时现在完成时 表示动作已经完成或者表示动作已经完成或者 还要持续下去。还要持续下去。时间状语有：时间状语有：for(a year)since(1996)so far in the past(two years)up

20、to now by now already,yet,just,before,recently,latelyEx.I _(keep)the book for quite a few days.have kept第24页/共55页8.过去完成时过去完成时1.谓语形式：had+v.过去分词。2.指过去的某一个时间或动作之前，已经发生的动作。3.例句:(1)She had borrowed a book before she went to the park.(2)We had learned many new words by the end of last term.第25页/共55页9.现在完成

21、进行时现在完成进行时1.谓语形式谓语形式 havehas been+v.ing 2.表示从过去某一时间发生一直延续到现在，表示从过去某一时间发生一直延续到现在，可能已经终止，也可能仍然进行着。可能已经终止，也可能仍然进行着。3.例句例句:She has been writing a love story and she hopes to finish it next month.比较：比较：She has written a love story and she hopes it will sell well.第26页/共55页10.将来进行时将来进行时1.例句例句:We _(watch)TV

22、 at ten oclock tomorrow night.总结：总结：1.指在将来的指在将来的某一个时间正在发生某一个时间正在发生的动作。的动作。2.时间状语时间状语1).at this time tomorrow/at that time2).at five oclock tomorrowwill be watching第27页/共55页谓语时态中的被动(be+v.过去分词)一般现在时：Trees are planted by us every year.A tree is planted by us every year.一般过去时：Trees were planted by us la

23、st year.A tree was planted by us last year.一般将来时：Trees will be planted by us next week.过去将来时：I thought trees would be planted by us the next week.第28页/共55页现在完成时：Many trees have been planted by us so far.过去完成时：Many trees had been planted by us by yesterday(到昨天止).第29页/共55页一般现在时：am/is/are done一般过去时：was

24、/were done一般将来时：shall/will be done过去将来时：should/would be done现在进行时：am/is/are being done过去进行时：was/were being done现在完成时：has/have been done过去完成时：had been done第30页/共55页(2009年)People stepped on your feet or _(push)you with their elbows,hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Her mother was excited.“Your father

25、 has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane _(inform).pushedwas informed 高考链接 第31页/共55页解题策略首先判断空格是用动词，再决定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态。第32页/共55页1.Up to now,the program _(save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died.短语up to now的意思是“到现在为止”,指从过去某时开始持续到现在的一段时间,通常与现在完成时连用。has saved 仿真练习 第33页/共55

26、页2.For many years,people _(dream)of electric cars.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.根据句意和句中的时态以及for many years(多年来)可知,要用现在完成时。have dreamed第34页/共55页3.In the near future,more advances in the robot technology _(make)by scientists.根据句意和空格后的介词by可知,空格处应用被动语态;再根据句中的in the near futu

27、re可知,应用一般将来时。will be made第35页/共55页4.Experiments of this kind _ _(conduct)in both the U.S and Europe well before the Second World War.由于主语experiments(实验)与动词conduct(实施)之间为被动关系,故谓语动词应用被动语态;又因为the Second World War为过去时间,所以before the Second World War就是“过去的过去”,因此用过去完成时。had beenconducted第36页/共55页5.After get

28、ting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team _(rescue)four days later.由于“海军士兵”与“营救”之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态;再根据four days later可知用一般过去时。was rescued第37页/共55页P 215 一、(4,5,7,8,9,11)三、(1,4,6)Exercises:第38页/共55页4.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane _(inform).was informed

29、后空是主语Jane的谓语,上文的谓语was 是一般过去时,此外,主语Jane与谓语inform(告知)之间的关系是被动关系(被告知),同时主语Jane是单数。因此,此题答案应为：was informed。第39页/共55页5.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back and then I noticed a man sitting at the front.He _(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.该空是主语 He 的谓语,上句谓语是got,found和noti

30、ced,本句后有并列谓语动词giving,可知本句谓语应用过去进行时。主语与谓语应为主动关系,主语也是单数。因此,此题答案应为：was pretending。was pretending第40页/共55页7.It is the most instructive lecture that I _(attend)since I came to this school.当一个受最高级形容词修饰的名词受到定语从句的修饰时，该定语从句既可用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时，但由于其后接了一个since引导的时间状语从句，故空格处应填现在完成时。have attended第42页/共55页8.In the l

31、ast few years thousands of films _(produce)all over the world.时间状语in the last few years通常要与现在完成时连用。have been produced第43页/共55页9.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son _(graduate)from college.显然，儿子大学毕业在先,杰克返回家在后。而“返回”家用的是一般过去时（returned）,故儿子大学毕业要用过去完成时（had graduated）。had graduated第44页/共55

32、页11.All visitors to this village _(treat)with kindness.根据句意可知,visitors(游客)与treat(对待)之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;由于句中没有相应的过去时间,故用一般现在时。句意为:所有来访这个村庄的客人都会受到友好对待。are treated第45页/共55页1.It is the first time that he talked with his father face to face.三、单句改错三、单句改错 has4.In the last twenty years,great changes have been t

33、aken place in our country.6.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I dreamed about taking a great bike trip.haveIt is the first time that sb.has/have doneIt was the first time that sb.had donetake place 无被动语态第46页/共55页第47页/共55页三、单句改错三、单句改错 1.It is the first time that he talked with his fathe

34、r face to face.talked has talked 在It is the first/second/third time that sb.have/has done sth(某人第几次做某事)句型中，that后面的谓语动词用现在完成时。2.The vase isnt belong to him.isnt doesnt 因belong to 短语是行为动词，其否定式是在其前面加doesnt；该短语也不能用于被动结构。第48页/共55页3.She insisted that she organized the trip on her own.organized organize 因i

35、nsist 表示“坚持要求”时，其后that从句的谓语用“(should)do sth”。4.In the last twenty years,great changes have been taken place in our country.去掉have后的been 因表示“发生”的take place,happen,occur,come about等都不能用于被动语态。第49页/共55页5.As time go by,online shopping is becoming more and more popular.go goes 主语是time，为第三人称单数，谓语动词go也用第三人称

36、单数goes。6.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I dreamed about taking a great bike trip.在dreamed前加上have 因Ever since 短语作状语，句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。第50页/共55页7.Hardly I sat down when I heard the shocking news.在I前加had 因hardly had sb.done when sb.did.(刚就)是固定句型。8.The book has translated into thirty langua

37、ges since it came on the market in 1973.在translated前加been 因主语the book 与translate之间是被动关系，用被动语态。第51页/共55页9.In the last few years,thousands of films have produced all over the world.在have后加been 因in the last few years 常与现在完成时连用，而films与produce是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。10.Last month,the Japanese government expre

38、ssed their thanks for the aid they received from China.在received前加had 因“接受援助”在“表达感谢”之前，即“接受”是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。第52页/共55页11.The old man is happy because he is well taken care.在care后加of 因take care of才能表达“照顾”之意，注意，这类含介词的短语在被动语态中不要漏掉后面的介词。12.The new teaching building was builded last year.builded built 因为build的过去分词是built，不规则变化。第53页/共55页第54页/共55页感谢您的观看！第55页/共55页