末代皇帝溥仪英文介绍.pptx

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1、InthehistoryofChina,thereissuchastrangepersonwhoselifeisjustlikeamirror,whichreflectsthemostturbulenteraofChina.Hehastheseidentities:Hehastheseidentities:Puppet傀儡Traitor叛国者Prisoner囚徒Emperor皇帝Deposedemperor废帝Citizen公民第1页/共30页爱新觉罗溥仪（19061967）BriefintroductionBriefintroduction第2页/共30页Theboywas3whenhefi

2、rstsatontheDragonThroneasemperorofChina,andwas7whenheabdicated.HehadbarelyreachedwhatintheWestisconsideredtheageofreason,buteventsbeyondhiscontrolhadalreadyshapedhislifeforever.TakethethroneTakethethrone第3页/共30页TakethethroneTakethethrone第4页/共30页WhychoosePuYiasthelastWhychoosePuYiasthelastemperor?emp

3、eror?第5页/共30页BedeposedBedeposedAftertherevolutionof1911,PuYiwasforcedtogiveAftertherevolutionof1911,PuYiwasforcedtogiveupthethrone.upthethrone.Thatwashisfirsttimetoabdicate,andhewasonly6Thatwashisfirsttimetoabdicate,andhewasonly6atthattime.atthattime.第6页/共30页AfterbeingdeposedAfterbeingdeposedAlthoug

4、hPuYiwasdeposed,hewasstillcalledtheemperor,continuinghislifeintheForbiddenCity.第7页/共30页走向共和中袁世凯与溥仪IfyoupayattentiontotheconditionofBeijinginthisperiod,youwillfindthatthePresidentandtheEmperorexistedatthesametime,andtheylivedpeacefullybecausetheyhadnoconflictsofinterest.AfterbeingdeposedAfterbeingdep

5、osed废帝生活废帝生活第8页/共30页AfterbeingdeposedAfterbeingdeposed废帝生活废帝生活六岁的溥仪与隆裕太后等在紫禁城LifedidntchangealottoPuYi,everyonetoldhimthathecoulddoeverythinghewanted.Actually,hecoulddonothing.HewasnotallowedtoleavetheForbiddenCity.Hehadnofriends,alsocouldnotchoosehiswife.第9页/共30页Inoneofthemostpoignantscenesinthefil

6、mThe Last Emperor,whenyoungPuYiisgivenabicyclebyhisEnglishteacherJohnstonandexcitedlypedalsitaroundtheForbiddenCityuntilhereachesitsgatestotheouterworld,andisstoppedbyhisownguards.HeisanemperorwhocannotdothethinganyotherlittleboyinChinacoulddo,whichistogooutofhisownhouse.AfterbeingdeposedAfterbeingd

7、eposed废帝生活废帝生活第10页/共30页BeemperoragainBeemperoragain二次称帝二次称帝张勋Sixyearslater,in1917,PuYiwashelpedtobecometheemperoragain,meanwhile,hebecamethepuppetagain.第11页/共30页BedeposedagainBedeposedagain再次被废再次被废After12days,thepoorboywasdeposedagain，actually,hedidntknowwhathappenedclearly,butheknewthathewasnotimpo

8、rtantatall.第12页/共30页AbouthismarriageAbouthismarriage婚姻婚姻1921年，16岁的溥仪到了谈婚论嫁的年龄，端康太妃和敬懿太妃都想让自己的亲信当选皇后。在议婚时争执不下，最后拿出照片让溥仪本人来确定。“四个人都是一个模佯，身段都象纸糊的桶子。每张照片的脸部都很小，实在分不出丑俊来，如果一定要比较。只能比一比旗袍的花色，谁的特别些。我那时想不到什么终身大事之类的问题，也没有个什么标准，便不假思索地在一张似乎顺眼一些的相片上，用铅笔画了一个圈儿。”溥仪我的前半生第13页/共30页AbouthismarriageAbouthismarriage婚姻婚姻

9、Empress郭布罗婉容Concubine淑妃文秀第14页/共30页第15页/共30页第16页/共30页kickedoutofthepalacekickedoutofthepalace被逐出宫被逐出宫Withtheweakimperialpower,hewasforcedtoleavetheForbiddenCityin1924.Hispalacelifecametotheend.第17页/共30页BecametheEmperor*3BecametheEmperor*3满洲国皇帝满洲国皇帝(侵华日军建立的傀儡政权侵华日军建立的傀儡政权)In1925,receivedthehelpfromJap

10、an,heleavedforTientsinandmovedintoZhuangyuan,thenJingyuan.张园1925年2月24日，清逊帝溥仪从北京逃至天津，曾居于张园。1927年7月清逊帝溥仪由张园迁居于静园。静园第18页/共30页BecametheEmperor*3BecametheEmperor*3满洲国皇帝满洲国皇帝(侵华日军建立的傀儡政权侵华日军建立的傀儡政权)In1932,PuYiandJanpancameintoanagreementthattheywillestablishanewgovernmentinnorth-eastChina.Hedidntknow,hebe

11、camethepuppetforathirdtime.第19页/共30页BecametheEmperor*3BecametheEmperor*3满洲国皇帝满洲国皇帝(侵华日军建立的傀儡政权侵华日军建立的傀儡政权)1932-1945,PuYispent14yearsinManchukuo,theJapanesepuppetregimeinNortheastChina.第20页/共30页Deposed*3Deposed*3第三次退位第三次退位1945年8月溥仪被苏军押往苏联1945年8月8日，苏联对日宣战。月15日，日本政府宣布无条件投降，18日凌晨，溥仪宣读了退位诏书，这是溥仪的第三次退位。念了

12、两分钟，伪“满洲国”草草收场，存在了近14年的傀儡小朝廷可耻地覆亡了。他在日本人的安排下，抛下家眷，乘小型飞机飞到沈阳，再逃亡日本。但溥仪万万没有想到，苏军早已占领沈阳机场，他和随从走出机舱便成了苏军的俘虏。In1945,PuYiabdicatedforthethirdtime.Asapoliticalprisonerandwarcriminal,PuYiwascapturedbytheSovietunion.第21页/共30页ThecareerofcaptiveandprisonerThecareerofcaptiveandprisoner俘虏和囚徒生涯俘虏和囚徒生涯PuYiwasarres

13、tedbytheSovietunion,whichisconsideredasaplotofJapan.Inthesovietunion,hespentfiveyearsasaspecialprisoner.第22页/共30页ThecareerofcaptiveandprisonerThecareerofcaptiveandprisoner俘虏和囚徒生涯俘虏和囚徒生涯DuringtheseyearsintheSovietunion,hedidnthadahardlife.Theytookquitegoodcareofhimwith3heartymealsandanafternoonteaeve

14、ryday,alsowithroutinephysicalcheckanddailyentertainment.However,whenhewassentbacktoChina,itwasnotthecase.Fushun,inwhichthefirstemperorofQingDynastyrised,andthelastemperorwasimprisoned.Thatsreallyagreatirony.第23页/共30页ThecareerofcaptiveandprisonerThecareerofcaptiveandprisoner俘虏和囚徒生涯俘虏和囚徒生涯981号号第24页/共3

15、0页Bereleased特赦第25页/共30页Lateryears晚年生活In1967,hediedinBeijing.Inhislastfewyears,helivedapeacefullife.Hegetmarriedwithanurse,andtookajobasagardener.第26页/共30页Histomb陵墓Heistheonlyemperorthatdidnthaveaimperialtomb.第27页/共30页Hislifeisasadirony,hisendisabittersweetelegy.EverythinginvolvingthelifeofPuYiwasawa

16、ste.Everythingexceptonething:thenotionthatasinglehumanlifecouldhaveinfinitevalue.Initsownway,theDragonThronearguedthat,makinganemperorintoagodinordertoennoblehissubjects.Andinitsownway,theChineserevolutionarguedthesamething,bymakinghimintoagardenerwhichwasPuYislast,andperhapshappiest,occupation.Somewords第28页/共30页【End】第29页/共30页感谢您的观看。第30页/共30页