小学英语代词总复习.pptx

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1、代词为了避免名词的重复。用来替代名词的词第1页/共31页代词用来替代名词的词。代词的分类：人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，反身代词和替代词。人称代词:代替人名或其他事物名称的词。主格I Youhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem主格位于句子的开头 I am a teacher.She has six pet dogs.宾格位于句子的末尾。Miss Lin helps me learn English.They talked about us.第2页/共31页判断有颜色的代词是主语还是宾语I am a worker,I work in the factor

2、y.You are a good teacher.Its a heavy box,I cant carry it.Dont tell him about it.She is always ready to help us.主语主语宾语宾语第3页/共31页人称代词第一人称 第二人称第三人称我我们你你们 他她它 他们主格 I we you you he sheit they宾格 meusyou you him herit them12345678第4页/共31页I know me;We know us;You know you;It know it;He knows him;She knows h

3、er;They know them.人称代词Chant第5页/共31页拓展知识点第一人称单数代词”I”不论在什么地方都要大写。She 常常也用作代替国家、城市、宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。it 有时也可以指人。Its me.Open the door,please.it 可用来指代天气。第6页/共31页1.单数人称 2，3，1You,she and I are good friends.We,you and they all like music.2.2.复数人称复数人称 1 1，2 2，3 3并列人称代词的排列顺序:第7页/共31页当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错

4、误时，I要放在前面。例如：She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。第8页/共31页物主代词Its my dog.The dog is mine.物主代词:表示所属关系（谁的）。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词 Here is a pen.Its my pen.=Here is a pen.Its mine.第9页/共31页形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词my book=mine your home=yourshis umbrella=

5、their parents=第10页/共31页物主代词:表示所属关系（谁的）。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词 Here is a pen.Its my pen.=Here is a pen.Its mine.形容词性物主代词myYourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs第11页/共31页物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的她的它的 他们的形容词性myour youryour his her its their名词性mineours yours y

6、ourshis hers its theirs123456789101112131415第12页/共31页举一反三1)I love _(我的)country.2)Is this _(你的)car?3)Some one is looking for you,_(他的)name is Tom.4)Lius bike is red,and _(她的)is green.5)These books are _(我们的)。myyourhishersours第13页/共31页发现规律第一人称第二人称第三人称我自己我们自己你自己你们自己 他自己 她自己 它自己他们自己myselfourselvesyourse

7、lfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves第一人称、第二人称：形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称:人称代词宾格+self/selves第14页/共31页发现规律第一人称第二人称第三人称我自己我们自己你自己你们自己 他自己 她自己 它自己他们自己myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves第一人称、第二人称：形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称:人称代词宾格+self/selves12345687第15页/共31页举一反三Yesterday I s

8、aw _ enjoy _ in the park.A.her;hers B.they;them C.she;herself D.them;themselves第16页/共31页举一反三 I didnt do it for _.I did it for _.A.myself;themB.mine;theyC.my;theirD.me;them第17页/共31页指示代词这那单数thisthat复数 第18页/共31页指示代词这那单数thisthat复数thesethose第19页/共31页句型转换This is my pen.(改为复数)These are our pens.第20页/共31页句型

9、转换Those books are very interesting.(改为单数)That book is very interesting.第21页/共31页句型转换These are beautiful flowers.(改为单数)This is a beautiful flower.第22页/共31页疑问代词_ is your favorite actor?A.Who B.Whose C.What D.Which第23页/共31页疑问代词_ are you going to give the present to?A.Whom B.Whose C.What D.Which第24页/共31

10、页疑问代词_ umbrella is it?A.WhoB.Whose C.What D.Which第25页/共31页疑问代词_ is this in French?A.WhoB.Whose C.What D.Which第26页/共31页疑问代词_ apple would you like,the bigger one or the smaller one?A.WhoB.Whose C.What D.Which第27页/共31页疑问代词指人:who,whom,whose指物:what既可指人又可指物:which第28页/共31页替代词:替代前面提到的人或物。常用有one，ones There i

11、s a book on my desk.There is one on his desk too.I have 3 new books and 6 old ones.（ones=books）第29页/共31页选择正确的代词填空。选择正确的代词填空。1、Open the door for _（I,me）please.2、Catch _（he,him）!Hes a thief.3、I love Mickey very much.What about _（you,your）?4、_（They,Them）are my classmates.5、Look at _（They,them）.They are

12、 singing.6、Are these oranges _（their,theirs）?7、The blue bike is _（her,hers）,not mine.8、Look at the car._（Its,Its）colour is black.9、Your bags are green._（Their,Theirs）are yellow.10、Their school is in the country._（Our,Ours）school is in the city.mehimyouTheythemtheirshersItsTheirsOur第30页/共31页感谢您的观看。第31页/共31页