新概念第二册31课课件.pptx

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1、第1页/共31页第2页/共31页 Thomas Alva Edison(Feb.11th,1847-Oct.18th,1931)was an American inventor who invented many importantinventions.Phonograph 留声机 Dictaphone 录音机 Radio 无线电 Electric bulb 电灯泡 Autographic printer 印刷机(more than one thousand)第3页/共31页1.Why can Frank be said to be successful in business?2.What

2、was Franks job in a small shop?3.What did Frank do in 1958?4.What did Franks wife want him to do?第4页/共31页【New words and expressions】retire v.退休company n.公司bicycle n.自行车save v.积蓄workshop n.车间helper n.帮手,助手employ v.雇佣 grandson n.孙子第5页/共31页retire v.1)退休（stopworking）eg.Heretiredattheageof60.2).就寝（正式用语）r

3、etireforthenight就寝3).退下eg.Theladiesretiredintothedrawingroom.uretired adj.退休的eg.IamretirednowsoIhavetimetolearnEnglish.第6页/共31页companyn.1)公司，商号firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构alimited（liability）company有限责任公司（Ltd.Co）2)陪同，交往，交际eg.Ienjoyedhiscompany.3)伙伴，朋友，同伴eg.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。第7页/共31页bic

4、ycle n.自行车（口语bike）构成：bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）getonabicycle上自行车getoffabicycle下自行车eg.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.第8页/共31页save v.1)挽救，救savesb./savesth.挽救saveoneslife救了的命saveonesface保全面子loseonesface丢脸SOS:saveoursoul/saveourship国际求救信号eg.Hesavedanoldmanfromthefire.第9页/共31页save v.2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去eg.Hesavemoneyforyear

5、sandboughtahouse.eg.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyoullhavetodolater.savings n.积蓄第10页/共31页helper n.帮手，助手helpv.帮助eg.Helpme!救命canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做eg.Onhearingthenews,Icanthelplaughing.eg.Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。第11页/共31页employ v.雇佣eg.Sheisemployedinabank.employoneselfin/beemployedin从事

6、，忙于eg.Shewasemployedinpreparingdinnerfor5guests.employer雇主employee雇员employmentn.第12页/共31页YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheuse

7、dtoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.第13页/共31页Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.首领，头目，老板(director)eg.Heistheheadofthisfirm.as:当的时候=ashewasaboyusedtodosth.过去经常做（现在已不再做，强调过去与现在的明确对比）第14页/共31页eg.H

8、eusedtosmokealot.Didheusetosmokealot?Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.Hedidntusetosmokealot.Usedhetosmokealot?Yes,heusedto./No,heusednotto.Heusednottosmokealot.第15页/共31页Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.It做形式主语，torepairbicycles才是真正主语eg.ItsdifficulttolearnEnglish.Didheusetowo

9、rk？Usedhetowork？atthattime=justthen=atthatmoment第16页/共31页Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.ofonesown属于某人自己的eg.Childrenneedtoysoftheirown.ownadj.自己的,特有的eg.Yourlifeisyourownaffair.n.自己的东西（ononesown独自一人）eg.Hecanbelefttoworkonhisown.v.承认，拥有eg.Whoownsthishouse?第17页/共31页Inhistwen

10、tiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtore

11、pairtheirgrandsonsbicycle!第18页/共31页InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.inones-ies在某人几十岁的时候eg.Inhisfifties,helearnedthesecondlanguage.inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代过去常常做零件eg.Iworked/(beganthejob)inthe1990s.第19页/共31页1.Heusedtobealone.(改为一般疑问句)_Didheusetobealone?/Usedhetobealone？beusedtodoing习惯于做某

12、事usedtodo过去经常做某事1Where_live before you came hereA.did you used to B.did you use to C.use he to D.he used to2.I _get up early.A.use to B.used to C.am used to D.was used to3.He used to _(stay)up late,but now he is used to _(go)to sleep early.staygoing第20页/共31页beusedtodosth.被用来做某事，use是“使用”之意。=beusedfor

13、doingsth.被用来做某事eg.Thedogisusedtoguardthehouse.=Thedogisusedforguardingthehouse.翻译：这把刀是用来切面包的。Thisknifeisusedtocutbread.=Thisknifeisusedforcuttingbread.beusedas被当做来用eg.Theroomwillbeusedasouroffice.第21页/共31页Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople

14、.先行词关系代词定语从句几年之后,小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂.第22页/共31页1HisuncleworksinafactorybicyclesaremadeAthatBwhichCwhereDthere2Isthereanythingelseyourequire?AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat3ThelastplacewevisitedwastheGreatWallAwhichBthatCwhereDit4HetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschoolAwhichBwhoCit Dt

15、hat5Therailwaytunnel,throughthetraingoes,willbecompletedsoonAwhich BthatCit Dwhom1C2B3B4D5A定语从句第23页/共31页Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.hardearlyyears早年的艰辛经历longroadtosuccess通往成功的长路MywifecameinwhenIwassmiling强调我妻子进来Iwassmilingwhenmywifecamein强调我微笑弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过

16、的漫长的成功之路,微笑了.第24页/共31页successsucceedsuccessfuln.成功v.成功adj.成功的抽象意义讲时，不可数n.eg.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.有具体明确的修饰词时，可数n.eg.Thenewmovieisabigsuccess.succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事他成功的解决了这个问题。Hesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.eg.Theplaywasverysuccessful.第25页/共31页第26页/共31页第27页/共31页第28页/共31页第29页/共31页第30页/共31页感谢您的观看。第31页/共31页