形容词的用法和位置.pptx

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1、知识点梳理一、形容词的定义二、形容词的位置及作用三、需要注意的地方（考点）四、-ing形容词和-ed形容词五、名词变形容词第1页/共32页用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分第2页/共32页 Howard第3页/共32页 The strong man is Howard.Howard is strong.Howard keeps himself strong.定语表语宾语补足语第4页/共32页 a story第5页/共32页 Questions1.What is the title

2、 of this story?2.Who is the article about?3.What do the two friends look like?4.What adjectives(形容词）and adverbs（副词）can you find in the passage?第6页/共32页 Two friends Mr.Fat and Mr.Thin are close friends.Mr.Thin is a careful man,but Mr.Fat is careless.In fact,Mr.Fat is quite angry with himself,“How can

3、 I do everything so carelessly?”He said to himself angrily.第7页/共32页 One day,Mr.Fat asked Mr.Thin,“How can you do everything important so carefully?”.Mr Thin answered,“Thats easy!If you write down something important on a piece a paper,you can remember easily.”“Great!In this way,I can live a happy li

4、fe!”Said Mr.Fat happily.第8页/共32页 medicineFire makes us .It feels .Chinesehotsad形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语形容词与系动词连用，作表语一：形容词的一：形容词的 位置和位置和 作用作用第9页/共32页1.He is a good student.2.I have something important to tell you.3.Is there anything interesting in todays newsp

5、aper?形容词修饰不定代词形容词修饰不定代词（something,anything,nothing)something,anything,nothing)时，时，通常后置，通常后置，形成：形成：不定代词不定代词+形容词的结构形容词的结构。第10页/共32页 -Is there _ with the computer?-Yes.Something is wrong with the mouse.A anything wrong B wrong anything C something wrong D wrong something A第11页/共32页The trees turn green

6、in spring.We are alone on the island.(用在系动词和be动词的后面)第12页/共32页soundam/is /aregetturnsmelllookfeeltaste听起来听起来是是变得变得变得变得闻起来闻起来看起来看起来感觉感觉尝起来尝起来第13页/共32页 He looks _.（高兴）The weather gets _.（暖和）The music sounds _.（美丽）The dish smells _.（好）The food tastes _.（美味）The silk feels _.（柔软）Some leaves on the tree be

7、come _ in autumn.（颜色鲜艳的）根据括号内的中文补充句子happywarmbeautifulgooddelicioussoftcolorful第14页/共32页We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy.keep sb./sth.+adj.使保持make sb./sth.+adj.使怎么样第15页/共32页 1.We should keep the windows _(开）in class.But after school,we should keep them _（关）.2.“Who made the classroom

8、 _?the teacher asked angrily.A clean B cleanly C dirty D beautifully Copenclosed第16页/共32页二、需要注意的地方注意1The+形容词 表示某一类人或事物，当他们做主语时，谓语动词用复数。the young年轻人 the old/the aged 老人the blind 盲人 the deaf 聋子 The poor 穷人 the rich 有钱人 the sick 病人 the impossible 不可能的事The old are well looked after.老人们受到很好的照顾。第17页/共32页1

9、.She is an eight year old girl.=She is eitht years old.2.They have built a one-hundred-metre-long bridge.=They have built a bridge one hundred metres long.复合形容词中的名词用单数形式。注意注意2：形容词形容词 与合成形容词。与合成形容词。第18页/共32页注意3：常用句型It is+形容词+(for sb)+动词不定式（短语）在这个句型中，常用interesting,exciting,nice,easy,diffucult,hard,goo

10、d,useful,wrong,right,important等形容词eg:It is interesting to play in the snow.It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.第19页/共32页注意4：enough的用法1.enough+n.2.adj./adv.+enougheg:I have enough money to buy the book.I am rich enough to buy the car.第20页/共32页 Mr.Fat doesnt have _ to buy a car

11、.But he is _ to buy a motorbike.A enough money,enough rich B enough money,rich enough C money enough,rich enough D money enough,enough rich B第21页/共32页 三、ing形容词和-ed形容词 ing形容词：（物）令人-ed形容词:（人）感到，觉得eg：exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的第22页/共32页常见的此类形容词excinting 激动人心的 excited 兴奋的，激动的broing 令人厌烦的 bored 厌烦的surpr

12、sing 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 高兴的tiring 令人厌倦的 tired 厌倦的amazing 令人惊奇的 amazed 惊奇的frightening 令人惊恐的 frightened 受惊恐的puzzling 令人迷惑的 puzzled 迷惑的第23页/共32页 Practice makes perfect!After the _PE exam,We all felt _.A tired;tiring B tiring;tired C tiring;tiring D tired;tir

13、ed第24页/共32页 Harry Porter is an _ book for children,but my cousin isnt _ in it.A interesting;interestingB interested;interestedC interesting;interestedD interested;interesting C第25页/共32页 Chinese people were very_ when Liu Xiang broke the world record(记录）.What _ news it was!A excited;excited B excitin

14、g;exciting C exciting;excited D excited;exciting D第26页/共32页 Chinese people were very_ when Liu Xiang broke the world record(记录）.What _ news it was!A excited;excited B exciting;exciting C exciting;excited D excited;exciting D第27页/共32页经典考题1.Mary is _ in the _(interest)book.2.Having a picnic in the par

15、k sounds _(excite).3.The _ news made my mom _(surprise,frighten).4.The man looked _because the reader said his book was _(bore).第28页/共32页五、名词变形容词1.在名词后面加y课变成形容词 rain-rainy cloud-cloudy wind-windy snow-snowy health-healthy luck-lucky2.如果名词是以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，这时要双写词尾的辅音字母再加y(辅元辅结构)sun-sunny fog-foggy fun-funny3.少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变形容词时，应去e再加y noise-noisy ice-icy第29页/共32页Exercise sun _fog _rain _snow _wind _could _第30页/共32页 Thank you!第31页/共32页感谢您的观看！第32页/共32页