新虚拟语气公开课subjectivemood.pptx

《新虚拟语气公开课subjectivemood.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新虚拟语气公开课subjectivemood.pptx（48页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第1页/共48页e.g.IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwould.Imaginethatyouhavewonthelottery,howwillyouusethemoney?第2页/共48页Wemetinthisroom.DocometothemeetingnextFriday.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气第3页/共48页什么是虚拟语气啊？表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等那还有吗？表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等第4

2、页/共48页虚拟语气TypesIf型Should+V.型其他情况（asif,wouldrather,Itstimethat）第5页/共48页虚拟语气例句1.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你)If型第6页/共48页条件条

3、件从句从句If 从句的谓语形从句的谓语形式式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去将来将来过去式(were)had donewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have done1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.(原)虚拟语气1.If 型 summary第7页/共48页1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.

4、wouldhavemeet第8页/共48页2.Ifit_tomorrow,Iwouldntattendtheparty.A.rainB.rainsC.hadrainedD.weretorain3.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad第9页/共48页4.If you _tomorrow,you _find the new manager working in the office.A.should come;would B.would come;wouldC.will come;should

5、 D.comes;might5.If the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident,the child would have been saved.A.arrives B.arrive C.had arrived D.has arrived虚拟语气第10页/共48页Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了If型特例1：错综时间条件句第11页/共48页虚拟语气If型特例1：错综时间条件句定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间

6、不同。Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反与现在相反动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整第12页/共48页Practice:Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,you_allrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen第13页/共48页_Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.WereHadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you_better.A.areB.wereC.would

7、beD.wouldhavebeenIf型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句：总结：从句中有were,had或should时，省略if，而把它们放在句首。第14页/共48页虚拟语气3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Practice:1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

8、Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.第15页/共48页三个建议四个要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,ask其后的宾语从句及其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。虚拟语气Should+v型两个命令一个坚持1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的常用词有：第16页/共48页秒杀开始秒杀开始1.Iadvisedthatyou_thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2.

9、Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould第17页/共48页3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Thecommanderordered

10、thatwe_work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinish第18页/共48页Discussion:whichclause他建议我们早点回家(suggest)。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.虚拟语气宾语从句主语从句表语从句同位语

11、从句第19页/共48页Janespalefacesuggestedthathe_ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDisHeinsistshe_right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is第20页/共48页TIPST.orF.Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式

12、，即should+do;Insist表示“坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。FTFT虚拟语气第21页/共48页虚拟语气类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，apity,ashame,nowonderShould+V型2.It is important(necessary,strange,)that.第22页/共48页我们有必要出去散散步。她这样做是很自然的。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。Should+V型虚拟语气TranslationItsnecessarythatweshoul

13、dhaveawalk.Itsnaturalthatsheshoulddoso.Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.第23页/共48页TheSubjunctivemoodIf型Should+v型1.did2.haddone3.wereto/did/should错综时间条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。2.Itis（necessary，strange）+thatinsistsuggest第24页/共48页1.判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间第25页/共4

14、8页虚拟语气1.Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.Headvisedthatthey_useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had高考冲刺AA第26页/共48页3.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I_youattheairportthen.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet4.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.sold

15、C.shallsellD.wouldsellDA第27页/共48页5.Itisstrangethatthelittleboy_speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.would6.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment_before5:30pm.A.befinishedC.hadfinishedC.mustbefinishedD.willfinishCA第28页/共48页7.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_nothingwrongand_free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbe

16、setC.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;mustbesetB第29页/共48页虚拟语气IfIhadsleptwelllastnightIwouldnothavebeenlateforschoolIfIhadnotbeenlateIwouldnothavebeenblamedbyMrs.Huang.IfIhadnotbeenblamedIwouldbehappierIfIwerehappierIwouldPleasewriteitdownintheformofpoetrywiththetitle“If”,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctive

17、 Mood.第30页/共48页第31页/共48页Wish/Asif(though)3.类似 if 型虚拟语气Wouldrather/IfonlyButfor+n/Without+nIts(high)time+that第32页/共48页Wish/As if/（though）+从句现在:过去时（were）过去:过去完成时(had done)未来:would/could/might+V.(原)类似 if 型（1）第33页/共48页虚拟语气例句1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.3.Hewishedhehadntdon

18、eit.4.Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter.他想要是他没这样做该多好。类似 if 型第34页/共48页 would rather+that（从句）宁愿If only+要是该有多好啊过去时过去完成时现在过去过去时过去完成时现在/将来过去类似 if 型（2）虚拟语气第35页/共48页Its(high)time+that过去时(were)/Should(不省)+V.你该走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.我们该去睡觉了。Its time that w

19、e went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.类似 if 型（3）第36页/共48页类似 if 型（4）虚拟语气butfor+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否则)，inthatcase，一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）,其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone现在/将来过去第37页/共48页1.Butforyourhelp,we(make)suchrapidprogress.没有你的帮助，我们是

20、不会取得这么快的进展的。wouldnothavemade虚拟语气类似 if 型2.Withoutair,there_(be)nolivingthings.如果没有空气，就不会有生物wouldbe3.Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,theboy_(die).wouldhavedied第38页/共48页3.IfonlyI_tomyparents!(ButIdidnt.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlistenB第39页/共48页5.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.

21、wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneB第40页/共48页虚拟语气6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldgetC第41页/共48页7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.beenA第42页/共48页9.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.hadD第43

22、页/共48页10.Idontthinkitistherighttimethatyou_.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgoB第44页/共48页11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenC第45页/共48页第46页/共48页SubjectivemoodIf型Should+v型其他类型1.did。2.haddone。3.wereto/did/should。错综时间条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。2.Itis（necessary，strange）+that1.wish/asif2.Wouldrather/ifonly3.Itis(high)timethat4.Butfor/otherwise/without/inthatcase1.过去式2.过去完成3.could、would、might+v1.过去式2.过去完成should（不省）+v/过去式1.Would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+havedoneinsistsuggest第47页/共48页感谢您的观看。第48页/共48页