形容词副词讲解.pptx

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1、They have just bought a new car.The tomato soup is delicious.I thought him honest.She came back home,cold and hungry.(定语)(表语)(宾补)(状语)形容词的句法功用 形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的特征和性质，在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语第1页/共40页His efforts proved useless.。Our monitor is handsome and strong.The cloth feels soft.形容词的句法功用 作表语(在系动词后)be；lo

2、ok,seem,sound,smell,taste,feel,become,get,go,grow,turn,remain/keep,proveI smelt the fish carefully and the fish smelt terrible.The rice is growing nice.We are growing old.Milk _ bad easily in summer.He _ _ at the meeting.(保持沉默)Something has _ _ with my watch.(出故障)goeskept silent remained gone wrong第

3、2页/共40页有些词只能作表语,称为表语形容词.alive;alone;awake;asleep;ashamed;afraid The boy is still asleep.The fish is still alive.但 alive,asleep 可以放在名词后作后置定语。Thechildistheonlypersonaliveinthesmallvillageaftertheearthquake.形容词的句法功用作表语Which is right?a sleeping boy an asleep boythe boy alive第3页/共40页 Please keep the door

4、 open.We found him dead on the floor.Who has made him angry?形容词的句法功用作宾语补足语没有什么能使他伤心.Nothing can _ _ _.他尽量使他的课有趣.He tried to _ his lessons _.请睁大眼睛.Please _ your eyes _.make him sadmake interesting keep open第4页/共40页He is lying on the ground,dead.They got home,tired and hungry.形容词的句法功用作状语第5页/共40页形容词的名词

5、化 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人the young 年轻人 the old 老年人the wounded 伤员 the dead 死者the+某些形容词，表示“某一类人”The wounded are being looked after in the hospital.第6页/共40页第7页/共40页1.副词的基本功能:作状语，修饰动词：He drives carefully.He plays tennis very badly.修饰全句的副词一般放在句首：Fortunately,he was not injured.Surprisingly,he got home so

6、early.2.频度副词:often,always,usually,seldom,never,sometimes,hardly 等的位置 She always goes to her aunts by train.He had hardly got up when the telephone rang.We usually have a discussion after class.一般在实义动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后第8页/共40页第9页/共40页 构成法构成法 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级单单 音节词末音节词末+er/estsmallsmallersmallest以以-e

7、结尾词结尾词+r/stfinefinerfinest重读闭音节须重读闭音节须双写双写末末尾辅音字母后尾辅音字母后再再+er/estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以以辅音辅音+y 结尾的词结尾的词须去掉须去掉 y 变为变为 i 再再+er/esthappy happierhappiest多音节词在其前多音节词在其前+more/mostbeautiful more beautifulmost beautiful一.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级(规则变化)第10页/共40页 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/b

8、adlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittle lessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest一.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级(不规则变化)*形容词最高级前面必须加the副词最高级前面可以不加the第11页/共40页二.形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型1.比较级+than:HeistallerthanI.Thisoneismoredifficultthanthatone.2.as+原级+as:Heisastallashisbrother.Ihaveasmanyboo

9、ksasyouhave.3.不如notas/so+原级+as:less+形容词/副词+thanThisdressisnotso/asexpensiveasthatone.Thisdressislessexpensivethanthatone.Todayisnotsocoldasyesterday.He doesnt earn as much money as his sisterdoes.=Heearnslessmoneythanhissisterdoes.第12页/共40页5.“越来越”比较级+and+比较级：Winteriscoming.Theweatherisgettingcoldera

10、ndcolder.Thetreesgrowtallerandtalleryearbyyear.6.“越，就越”the+比较级，the+比较级：Theharderyouworkatit,thebetteryoulldoinit.Themoreyoutalk,thelesspatienthegets.7.the+比较级(+ofthetwo)指“两者中较样的一个”Iwanttotalkwiththetallerofthetwins.Ofthetwobooks,Iwilltakethethinner.二.形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型4.the+最高级+of/in+比较范围：Heistheta

11、llestoftheboysinhisclass.Ourcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld.第13页/共40页1)倍数as+原级+asThisroomistwiceasbigasthatoneTheyproducedthreetimesasmanyTVsetsastheydidlastyear.2)倍数+比较级+thanTheironboxisthreetimesheavierthanthewoodenoneTheyproducedtwicemoregrainthanwedid.三.形容词、副词倍数的表达法第14页/共40页四.形容词、副词比较级最

12、高级其它要点1.much;even;rather;alittle;abit;alot;far/byfar;any等词可用来修饰比较级Thisbookismuch/much/alittle/alittle/farfarbetterbetterthanthatone.Areyoufeelinganyanybetterbetter?No,evenevenworse.worse.Therearenowalotalotmoremoretreesonthehillaroundthevillage.2.名词词组如fiveyears,tenmetres可用来修饰比较级Iamfiveyearsfiveyears

13、olderolderthanthanyou.HeisaheadaheadtallertallerthanI.Thisbridgeistwohundredmetrestwohundredmetreslongerlongerthanthatone.第15页/共40页四.形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点*3.区别两种句型：not+比较级+than(不超过)no+比较级+than(并不比更)试比较：HeisnottallerthanI.TomisnotallerthanJack.Iamnoricherthanyou.（他不比我高）我并不比你有钱。(=Iamaspoorasyou.)(=Tomisass

14、hortasJack.)*nomorethan=onlyHehasnomorethanfivedollarsinhispocket.第16页/共40页第17页/共40页1.enough 的用法(位置)Its _ _ today.今天够热的。He studied _ _ to pass the exam.他学习很努力，通过了考试。Has he got _ _?他有足够的钱吗?修饰形容词、副词，放在其修饰词后 修饰名词，放在其修饰词前。hot enoughhard enoughenough money 2.以-ly结尾的词性辨析:大部分的副词都是 形容词+ly 构成,但少数以-ly 结尾的词是形容

15、词:lively,lonely,lovely,deadly(致命的),friendly,ugly,silly,likely 第18页/共40页3.alive/live/lively/living-adj.alive表语，后置定语“活的”living表语、定语“活的”lively“活跃的、充满生机的”livelaiv1)“活的=living”2)“实况转播的”见3+证书P.73-744.ill/sicksick：有病的-，定语,表语ill:有病的-只作表语;恶意的,坏的作定语5.present(后置定语)出席的,在场的thestudentspresent(前置定语)目前的,现在的theprese

16、ntsituation第19页/共40页见3+证书P.74/P.756.hard/hardly努力/几乎不7.late/lately迟到/最近8.alone/lonely单独/孤独9.already/still/yet已经/仍然,还10.also/either/too也11.quite/quiet相当/安静其它：12.high/highly高/greatly13.wide/widely宽/广泛地14.deep/deeply深/深深地15.bad/badly坏/坏，非常第20页/共40页16.so/suchso+adj./adv.Thebookissointeresting.Heransoqui

17、cklythatnoonecouldcatchhim.such+adj.+n.Heissuchaniceboythatweallwanttobehisfriends.*so+many/much/little/fewThereweresomanybooksherethatIcouldntdecidewhichtochoose.*so+adj.+a+n.Itissolovelyadaythateveryonewantstogooutforanouting.第21页/共40页17.nolonger/nomore不再nolonger(指时间上不再延续)=notanylongernomore(指动作的次

18、数不再反复)=notanymoreHe_workshere.Iseehim_.=I_seehim_.nolongernomoredontanymore18.close/closed;openclosev.关闭adj.靠近的，亲密的closedadj.关闭的open:v.打开adj.打开的Thedoorisopen.Thedoorisclosed.Keepthedoor_（关）andthewindow_（开）.closedopen第22页/共40页19.形容词排序1.形容形容2.size3.shape 4.age5.color6.材料材料 lovely nice big tiny small r

19、ound square oval old new modern red blue wooden gold strawItisa_brooch.(oval,gold,beautiful,small）beautifulsmallovalgold第23页/共40页第24页/共40页形容词、副词的基本句型练习:1.Dontgooutwhen_(天太晚).2.他太小走不动了。_anyfurther.3.他早起为了赶上头班车.Hegotup_tocatchthefirstbus.4.他太生气以至于说不出话来。Hewassoangry_.Hewas_tosayaword.5.Jackis_(和你一样高).6

20、.Ihavegot_(和你一样多的书).7.Heruns_(和你一样快).8.Thisnewbuildingis_(是那座旧楼的四倍高)9.Asianis_(比欧洲大四倍)itistoolateHewastooyoungtogoearlyenoughthathecouldntsayawordtooangryastallasyouasmanybooksasyouasfast/quicklyasyoufourtimesashighasthatoldonefourtimeslargerthanEurope第25页/共40页形容词、副词的基本句型练习:10.Johnis_ashisbrother(不如

21、强壮).Johnis_thanhisbrother.11.I_asyou.(不如有钱).I_thanyou.12.Mybrotheris_(比我小2岁).13.Thisboxis_(比那个重好多).14.Lesson3is_(比第2课难多了).15.Maryis_(双胞胎中高的那个).16.Ourlifeisbecoming_(越来越好).17.Hishealthisgetting_(越来越糟).18.Hisvoiceisbecoming_(越来越弱).19.Yourdaughterisbecoming_(越来越漂亮).notsonotsostrongstrong lesslessstrong

22、strongdonthaveas/somuchmoneyhavelessmoneytwoyearsyoungerthanImuch/alot/evenheavierthanthatonemuch/alot/even/farmoredifficultthanLesson2thetallerofthetwinsbetterandbetterworseandworseweakerandweakermoreandmorebeautiful第26页/共40页形容词,副词的基本句型练习(thethe比较级比较级.,the.,the比较级比较级)你工作越努力,你就会得到越好结果。你英语听得越多,英语就会越容

23、易。你越爬得高,就看得越远。你越吃得多,就会越胖。你开车越快,对你就越危险The harder you work,the better result you will get.The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes.The higher you climb,the farther you will see.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.The faster you drive,the more dangerous it is for you.第27页/共40页最高级句型练习:1.TheYang

24、zhiRiveris_.(中国最长的河)2.TheYangzhiRiverisalso_(世界上最长的河之一).3.这是我一生中看过的最棒的球赛.Thisis_that_inmylife.4._(这三本字典中),mineisthethickest.5.Heis_(三人中最高的).6.Shedances_(我班里跳舞最漂亮的).7.TuesdayandWednesdayare_(我最忙的天)thelongestriverinChinathelongestriverinChina oneofoneofthelongestriverthelongestrivers s inChinainChinat

25、hemostwonderfulfootballgamethemostwonderfulfootballgameIhaveeverseenIhaveeverseen OfOfthethreedictionariesthethreedictionariesthetallestthetallestofofthethreethethree(the)(the)mostbeautifulmostbeautifully lyinmyclassinmyclass mymybusiestdaysbusiestdays第28页/共40页any 在比较级句中1.Sheis_(Sheis_(比任何其他人比任何其他人细

26、心细心)inourclass.)inourclass.2.Johnhas_(Johnhas_(比其他人更比其他人更多的邮票多的邮票)inourclass.)inourclass.3.Susansings_(Susansings_(比任何其他比任何其他女孩唱得好女孩唱得好)inourclass.)inourclass.4.Canadais_(Canadais_(比比任何一个南美洲的国家要大任何一个南美洲的国家要大)morecarefulthananyoneelsemorecarefulthananyoneelsemorestampsthantheothersmorestampsthantheothers=theotherstudentstheotherstudentsbetterthananyothergirlbetterthananyothergirllargerthananycountryinSouthAmericalargerthananycountryinSouthAmerica第29页/共40页感谢您的观看！第40页/共40页