postmodernismmodernism高英disneyland学习教程.pptx

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1、Post-modernism Postmodernism is a philosophical movement away from the viewpoint of modernism(现代主义).第1页/共15页“That postmodernism is indefinable is a truism.However,it can be described as a set of critical,strategic and rhetorical practices employing concepts such as difference,repetition,the trace,th

2、e simulacrum（像，幻影）,and hyper reality to destabilize other concepts such as presence,identity,historical progress,epistemic（认识的）certainty,and the univocity(单义多名)of meaning.”-Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy第2页/共15页后现代主义是一种哲学运动，远离现代主义的观点。后现代主义是难以描述的。然而，它可以描述为一组关键，战略和修辞的实践运用等概念,例如区别，重复，微量，幻影，和超现实的不稳

3、定等观念的存在，身份，历史的进步，知识的确定性，和单义性（单义多名）的意义。第3页/共15页Background1960s,along with the growth of technology and capitalist economy,western countries to went into“post-industrial society”（后工业社会.）第4页/共15页EssencePost-modernist is an intellectual irrationalism（反理性主义）,a moral cynicisms(犬儒主义)and a perceptual hedoni

4、sm（感性上的快乐主义）.第5页/共15页Postmodernism is a complicated term,or set of ideas,one that has only emerged as an area of academic study since the mid-1980s.Postmodernism is hard to define,because it is a concept that appears in a wide variety of disciplines or areas of study,including art,architecture,music

5、,film,literature,sociology,communications,fashion,and technology.Its hard to locate it temporally or historically,because its not clear exactly when postmodernism begins.第6页/共15页The difference between modernism and post-modernism第7页/共15页Modernism&PostmodernismModernism:Modernism attempts to construc

6、t a coherent world-viewAsserts that mankind progresses by using science and reasonBelieves in learning from past experiences and trusts the texts that narrate the pastConsiders the original works as authentic 第8页/共15页Modernism&PostmodernismPostmodernism:Attempts to remove the difference between high

7、 and lowBelieves that progress is the only way to justify the European domination on cultureDefies any truth in the text narrating the past and renders it of no use in the present timesBase its views on hyper-reality第9页/共15页Modernism&PostmodernismThe fundamental difference between modernism and post

8、modernism is that modernist thinking is about the search of an abstract truth of life while postmodernist thinkers believe that there is no universal truth,abstract or otherwise.第10页/共15页Constructivism 构成主义Purism 纯粹主义Metaphysics 形而上学Simplism 简约主义ModernismModernismDeconstruction 解构主义Surrealism 超现实主义E

9、xpressionism 表现主义Structuralism 结构主义PostmodernismPostmodernism第11页/共15页Relativism-the view that truth itself is always relative to the differing standpoints and predisposing intellectual frameworks of the judging subject.The relationship of language to reality is not given,or even reliable.Former Poi

10、nt:“The relationship between language and the world is well founded and reliable.”is challenged第12页/共15页Example：When reading a book or essay,does the author opens a door upon reality?However,what we really know is the authors description of it.And especially when we come across a metaphor EXAMPLE-Me

11、taphor in Middlemarch by George Eliot:The character thinks her life seemed to have become a masque with enigmatical costumes.(似乎变成了假面剧，有着谜一般的服装。)The description of the character is only valid within,and so relative to,the masque-appreciating discourse which is current within a certain group.第13页/共15页Thank you！第14页/共15页感谢您的观看！第15页/共15页