MUreading阅读学习教程.pptx

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1、.refers to America _ flag is.refers to America _ flag is known as known as“the stars and stripesthe stars and stripes”.50 stars:50 states50 stars:50 states13 stripes:the original 13 states13 stripes:the original 13 statescouragecouragefreedomfreedomloyalty and loyalty and justicejusticethe Star-Span

2、gled Banner the Star-Spangled Banner(星条旗星条旗)whose/of which thewhose/of which the第1页/共21页 T Th he e R Ro oc ck ky y MMo ou un nt ta ai in ns s T Th he e MMi is ss si is ss si ip pp pi i Superior,Michigan,Huron,Erie&OntarioSuperior,Michigan,Huron,Erie&OntarioGreat lakes Great lakes America,America,str

3、etchingstretching 4500 kilometers from the 4500 kilometers from the _ Ocean _ Ocean onon the east to the _ Ocean the east to the _ Ocean onon the west,lies in the central part of North the west,lies in the central part of North America.It America.It bordersborders _ on the north,and _ on the north,a

4、nd reaches south to _.reaches south to _.AtlanticAtlanticPacificPacificCanadaCanadaMexicoMexico第2页/共21页It is the _ largest state in the USA but It is the _ largest state in the USA but has the largest _.It is also the has the largest _.It is also the most _ state in the USAmost _ state in the USA.It

5、 is a It is a state with a d_ of cultures.state with a d_ of cultures.thirdthirdpopulationpopulationmulticulturalmulticulturaliversityiversity第3页/共21页1.Whats the topic of this text?A.the culture of California B.the history of California C.the weather of California D.the history of the USA第4页/共21页Bes

6、ide each date note down an important event in Beside each date note down an important event in Californian history.Californian history.15,000 years ago16th century1821184618481850u First settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia.These people are now known as Native Americans.uSpanish soldiers arr

7、ived in South America.uCalifornia became part of Mexico.uThe US declared war on Mexico.uGold was discovered in California.uCalifornia became the 31st state of the US.第5页/共21页Beside each cultural group,write the period in Beside each cultural group,write the period in which they first came to Califor

8、nia in large numbers.which they first came to California in large numbers.Russians Chinese Africans Italians Jewish Japanese Cambodians Koreans Danish Pakistanisearly 1800slate 1840s/early 1850s1800slate1800s1920searly 1900sfrom about the 1970sfrom about the 1970s1911from about the 1970s第6页/共21页Nati

9、ve Americans：1.exactly When?2.Where?3.How?4.What happened to the native people in the 16th century?suffered greatlythe Bering Strait in the ArcticNo one knows.(15,000 years ago)by means of.in prehistoric timeswere killed by Europeanwere forced into slavery died from the disease survived the terrible

10、 times第7页/共21页The Spanish Spanish soldiers took their land settled in&ruledreligious mentheir ministryCalifornia became part of Mexico.The USA declaredwar on Mexico and won itInfluence:Today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.the early 16th centurythe 18th centuryin

11、1821in 1846第8页/共21页1.In the early 1800s,Russian hunters began settling in California.2.In 1848,before the American-Mexican war,gold was discovered in California.3.A lot of adventurers achieved their dream of becoming rich,most of whom stayed there to make a life despite hardship.4.California elected

12、 to become the 31st federal state of the USA in 1850,when it was already a multicultural society.after FewRussians&Gold Miners第9页/共21页Later arrivals and Most recent arrivalsLater arrivals and Most recent arrivals1.Which two cities are Chinatowns in?2.Where was the film industry established?3.What at

13、tracted Europeans including Jewish people?Los Angeles&San FranciscoHollywood The industry boom.a large percentage of=the majority of第10页/共21页Most recent arrivalsincluding Koreans,Cambodians,Vietnamese,Laotians,Indians,Pakistanis become home to Asians in recent decadesincluding people from Korea,Camb

14、odia,Vietnam,Laos,India,Pakistan第11页/共21页 It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族非常之大，以至于不可能存在

15、一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族，多文化的混合体。或文化群体，而只是多种族，多文化的混合体。Attracted by the _ and the _ there,they _ to California,making it the most _ state in America.Meanwhile,their customs and languages _ _ in their new home.climatelifestyleimmigratemulticulturallive on第12页/共21页 Conclusion:A land of diversityIt has the d

16、istinction of being a multicultural country,having attracted people from all over the world.People immigrate from all over the world to the USA.Diverse immigrants brought diverse cultures,which live on in their new home.Immigrants still keep up their own cultures.第13页/共21页 phrases&sentences第14页/共21页

17、多元文化的社会多元文化的社会继续存在；继续生存继续存在；继续生存用用方法，依靠方法，依靠被迫做被迫做.夺去他们的土地夺去他们的土地大多数，很多大多数，很多从从.获得独立获得独立成为成为.的一部分的一部分向向.宣战宣战对对.有强烈影响有强烈影响美籍俄裔人美籍俄裔人第一批到达的人第一批到达的人 a multicultural society live on by means of.be forced to do/into doing take their land the majority of.gain(ones)independence from become part of declare

18、war on.have a strong influence on Russian-Americans the first to arrivePhrases第15页/共21页实现实现.的梦想的梦想习惯于新的生活习惯于新的生活,谋生谋生 尽管艰难困苦尽管艰难困苦选择选择/决定做决定做.联邦政府联邦政府很大比例很大比例坚持坚持;维持维持;沿袭沿袭(传统传统;风俗风俗)电影业电影业成为成为.的家园的家园移民到移民到.人们认为人们认为.大量大量地地 .achieve the dream of doing sth.make a life despite hardship elect to do the

19、federal government a large percentage keep up the film industry become home to.immigrate to.It is believed that.in large numbers第16页/共21页1.1.加洲是美国的第三大洲加洲是美国的第三大洲,而且是人最多的洲而且是人最多的洲.加洲加洲与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州州,吸引了来自世界各地的人们。吸引了来自世界各地的人们。2.2.此外此外,欧洲人带来了疾病欧洲人带来了疾病,使许多人染病而死使许多人染病而死.不

20、过不过,还是有一些人经历了这些恐怖时期而活下来了还是有一些人经历了这些恐怖时期而活下来了.3.3.西班牙人在南美的大部分地区和我们现在称之为西班牙人在南美的大部分地区和我们现在称之为美国的西北沿海地区定居下来美国的西北沿海地区定居下来.1.California is the third largest state in the United States but has the largest population.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA,having attrac

21、ted people from all over the world.2.In addition,many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.However,some survived these terrible times.3.The Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.第17页/共21页4.但是尽管条件十分艰苦,多数人仍然留在了

22、加洲劳作谋生.5.人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族或多文化的混合体.4.But most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.5.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but

23、simply a mixture of many races and cultures.第18页/共21页CaliforniaWhat problems do you think might arise?What problems do you think might arise?Explain in your own words and write three Explain in your own words and write three or four sentences.or four sentences.too crowdedtoo crowdedcultural conflict

24、cultural conflictcommunicationcommunicationracialracial discrimination discriminationsecuritysecuritycommit crimescommit crimes第19页/共21页Melting Pot(大熔炉)American Salad(美国色拉)seek common ground while reserving differences How to deal with these problems?How to deal with these problems?美国色拉，意思是尊重各个民族的文化，保持民族文化的身份，就像色拉一样，不同色彩的蔬菜融合在一起，但依然保持自身的特质 Learn to Learn to r r_Learn to Learn to t t_Learn to Learn to a a_Learn to Learn to u u_ espect espect olerate olerate ppreciate ppreciate nderstand nderstand第20页/共21页谢谢您的观看！第21页/共21页