新目标英语八年级下册unit语法及.pptx

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1、语法点：一般将来时语法点：一般将来时The Simple Future Tense我们以前学过哪几种时态表将来？第1页/共35页时态：一般将来时时态：一般将来时时态：一般将来时时态：一般将来时The Simple Future Tensebe going to+V原形以人为主语，表示计划、打算去做某事，这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的.表示人根据已有的事实和迹象，认为某事即将发生.She is going to leave tomorrow.Its going to rain.表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作.Im leaving.be+V-ing(现在进行时)第2页/共35页今天我们要学习一种新

2、的时态表将来.第3页/共35页1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.The Simple Future TenseWe shall go to see him tomorrow.我们明天去看他。From now on I shall come every day.从现在起我将每天来。表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.2、结构：助动词 shall/will+V原形第4页/共35页3、shall与will的区别：shallshallwillwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：will not=wont否定式：shall not=

3、shant缩略形式llThe Simple Future Tense第5页/共35页肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句S.+shall/will+V原形S.+shall/will+not+V原形shall/will+S.+V原形特殊疑问词+一般疑问句4、基本句型：简略回答简略回答 Yes,I shall./Yes,I will.No,I shant./No,I wont.第6页/共35页5、特色词：tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周next year 明天next month 下个月before 不久s

4、oon 不久the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周第7页/共35页6、练习翻译：My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.Jim will be fifteen years old in five days.Will you come to Changsha next month?明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼.五天后，Jim就15岁了.你下个月将会来长沙吗？我们什么时候再见面？When shall we meet again?第8页/共35页1a1c第9页/共35页_A_D 1.People will have

5、robots in their homes._A_D 2.People wont use money.Everything will be free._A_D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper._A_D 4.Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computer._A_D 5.There will only one country._A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.人们在家将有机器人.人们将会不用钱.所有的东西都是免费的.书只会

6、在电脑上，而不会在纸上.孩子们将不上学.他们在家用电脑学习.世界上只有一个国家.人们将会活到200岁.Choice第10页/共35页1a.How will the world be different in the future,100 years from now?Read these predictions.Check()A(for agree)or D(for disagree)._A_D 1.People will have robots in their homes._A_D 2.People wont use money.Everything will be free._A_D 3

7、.Books will only be on computer,not on paper._A_D 4.Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computer._A_D 5.There will only one country._A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.How about you?Tell us your opinions!第11页/共35页 1b.Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a._A_D 1

8、.People will have robots in their homes._A_D 2.People wont use money.Everything will be free._A_D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper._A_D 4.Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computer._A_D 5.There will only one country._A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.第12页/共35页 Tape

9、script:A:Do you think _in 100 years?B:Yes,I do.I saw a robot on TV,and it cleaned the kitchen.A:Well,_.B:Do you think_?A:Yeah,probably.B:I think_.A:Only one country in the whole world?Will there be world peace?B:I hope so.people will have robots in their homesI dont think people will use moneyeveryt

10、hing will be freethere will be one country第13页/共35页 Listening Comprehension:A:I bet_._.B:Oh,I disagree.A:You do?B:Yeah,there will always be school.kids wont go to schoolTheyll study at home at computers第14页/共35页_A_D 1.People will have robots in their homes._A_D 2.People wont use money.Everything wil

11、l be free._A_D 3.Books will only be on computer,not on paper._A_D 4.Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computer._A_D 5.There will only one country._A_D 6.People will live to be 200 years old.1b.Listen and circle the predictions you hear in activity 1a.第15页/共35页Do you think there will be

12、robots in peoples homes？你认为人们的家中将会有机器人吗？Picture 1第16页/共35页Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？(宾语从句宾语从句)1、有某地有某物(表存在)There beThere be 某人有某物(表拥有)Have/hasHave/has 3 3、there be there be 句型的时态变化句型的时态变化2、there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则There is a book and two bags.There are two bags and a book.一般现在时

13、一般过去时一般将来时There is/areThere was/wereThere will be第17页/共35页 4、people 作“人”讲时，是可数名词，单、复 数相同.a/one people 或two peoplesthree people,many people()()()()因为people的前面不带表示数量的词语是泛指“人们”，是一个集体名词.如：There are five people in that room.Many people like to go shopping.那个房里有有五个人。很多人喜欢购物。第18页/共35页5、people 的其他意思.the peo

14、pleWe study for the people.我们为人民而学习.作“人民”讲，有“全体”的含义The Chinese people is a great people.people中华民族是一个伟大的民族.作“民族”讲，可以说 a peoplethe village people the city people 乡下人城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”.第19页/共35页6、辨析：people,person,folks和human.意思为“人们”时，着重指全体全体peopleperson“人”包括men,women,childrenpeople的单数形式one peopleone

15、 person意思为“人们”时，着重指个体个体V I P V I P=very important person 重要成员 folks意为“人们”时，指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人，现在常用people.如：the old folks at home 家里的老人=human beinghuman人（类）主要用来区别于其他动物第20页/共35页7、辨析：family,house,和home.family指家、家庭、家人不指住房house指居住的房屋、住宅home指同家人共同生活的地方，不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.These are my family

16、.这是我的家人This is my new house.这是我的新居特别强调家里的氛围和环境home在美语中指“住宅”=house谚语：There is no place like home.没有地方比得上家谚语：East or west,home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝.第21页/共35页Yes,there will.I think every home will have a robot.会有的。我认为每一个家庭都会有一个机器人。Picture 2第22页/共35页 8、辨析：every和each.Yes,there will.I think every home wil

17、l have a robot.everyeach每每个个着重指由一个一个所形成的全体着重指全体中一个一个的个体用于三个或三个以上的人或物用于两个或两个以上的人或物Every answer is right.每个答案都是对的.There are trees on each side of the road.路的两边都有路第23页/共35页Will kids go to school?孩子们会去上学吗？Picture 3第24页/共35页Will kids go to school?9、kid小山羊、小山羊皮（口语）小孩kidkids=child=children(n.)(v.)（口语）欺骗、耍弄

18、、开玩笑变化过去式现在分词kiddedkidding常用语Youre kidding!你在开玩笑No kidding!别开玩笑第25页/共35页Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home.孩子们不会去上学。他们将在家里电脑上学习。Picture 4第26页/共35页Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home.10、home 拓展homeworkhometownhomelandhomemadehomegrownhomeless家庭作业家乡祖国自制的国产的无家可归的be away from homethe jo

19、ys of homePlease make yourself at home.离家在外天伦之乐请随便（不要拘束）！第27页/共35页11、in the future 在未来 12、be different from 与不同be the same as 与相同13、agreeagree/disagreewith sth.(不)同意某事to do sth.(不)同意某事about sth.(不)同意某事(反)disagree第28页/共35页14、不可数名词，意为“钱，金钱”.可用：much,some,any,a lot of 等修饰.纸币硬币paper moneycoinsmall money=

20、change零钱ready money=cash 现金earn/make money赚钱bank money把钱存入银行save moneyrefund money存钱退款第29页/共35页15、adj.免费的，免税的，空闲的，自由的free list 免税货物单free market 自由市场free speech 言论自由freeman 自由人(公民)free thinker 自由思想家freehearted 坦率的free way 高速公路freewill 自愿的 n.freedom 免费，自由第30页/共35页16、live to be+基数词+years old 活到岁liveliv

21、eadj.活着的.置于名词之前，作定语.alivealive在世的.常作表语，但偶尔也作后置定语或补语.livingliving活着的.常作定语，也可以作表语，作表语时相当于alive.livelylively活泼的，有生气的.既可以作定语，又可以作表语.17、辨析live,alive,living和lively.第31页/共35页 Free talk:How will the world be different in the future,100 years from now?Could you make some predictions?Please talk with your partner.第32页/共35页Exercises:根据句意及所给首字母,写出句中所缺单词:1.I hope my r_ can help me with my housework.2.Will kids go to s_?chool 3.There are many c_ in Asia.ountries 4.There isnt f_ dinner in the world.reeobot第33页/共35页OVER第34页/共35页感谢您的观看。第35页/共35页