新概念英语第二册Lesson46.pptx

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1、第1页/共31页A:What do you think is the fastest way to travel?B:I think the fastest way to travel is slowest way to travel?most expensive way to travel?least expensive way to travel?safest way to travel?most dangerous way to travel?most comfortable way to travel?least comfortable way to travel?What is th

2、e by plane.第2页/共31页Whatdidthemaninthestorydo?ThemanhidhimselfinawoodenboxbeforetheplaneleftLondontoavoidpayingthefaretoSydney.第3页/共31页v.卸（货）loadv.装货eg.Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.unload第4页/共31页adj.木制的eg.Thecupisawoodenone.wooden第5页/共31页adv.非常,极其,把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了无以复加的程度eg.Heworksextremelyw

3、ellonhisinventions.extremely第6页/共31页vi.发生eg.Whendidtheaccidentoccur？vi.被想起，被想到Itoccuredtosb.that某人想起Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起eg.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看vi.发生Whathappened/occured?IthappenedtomeWhathappenedtoyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?occur第7页/共31页vt.使惊讶如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关

4、，则它的宾语是人，其形容词有两个：令人ing；感到edastonishingadj.令人惊讶astonishedadj.感到惊讶的Iamsurprised.-astonished-astounded-shocked惊讶程度递增surprise最常用,但意思肤浅astonished难以置信的事astoundvt.使惊骇,使大吃一惊(非常吃惊,目瞪口呆)shock不快的事eg.Theanimalsastonishusverymuch.astonish第8页/共31页n.堆eg.Wecanseepilesofharvestinthefieldinautumn.pile第9页/共31页n.羊毛的eg.

5、Ihaveawoolensweater.woolen第10页/共31页n.（常用复数）货物，商品Eg.Goodsareimportantforthedevelopment.goods第11页/共31页v.发现(属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了discoveryn.探索，发现eg.Theyhavediscoveredthesecretofthem.discover第12页/共31页vt.承认，供认admitsth./admitdoingsth.承认做某事admitthat承认eg.Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.denysth./denydoingsth.拒绝做vt.准许

6、进入，准许加入eg.Withoutaticketyouwontbeadmittedintocinema.admit第13页/共31页v.关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间sb.wasconfinedto+地点某人被关在某个地方eg.Thedogisconfinedinamettlebox.confine第14页/共31页adj.正常的，通常的Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.normal$8sale$5第15页/共31页TextTextWhen a plane from London arrived at Sydney When a pl

7、ane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.of wooden boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was

8、 extremely heavy.of the boxes was extremely heavy.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.to open up the box.He was astonished at what he found.He was astonished at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile A man was ly

9、ing in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.of woolen goods.第16页/共31页Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Them

10、anwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2,000!第17页/共31页Answerthequeations1.WheredidtheplanefromLondonarriveandwhatdidworkersunloadfromit?TheplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport.Theworkersunloadfromplaneanumberofwoodenboxesthatcontainedclothing2.Whatdidtheworkersfindwhen

11、theyopeneduponeoftheboxesthatwasextremelyheavy?Theyfoundamanlyingaboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.3.Whyhadthemanhadalonganduncomfortabletrip?Howmuchdidhehavetopay?Becausehehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.andhewasorderedtopay3.500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis2,000.第18页/

12、共31页Textanalysis1、Itistooexpensive!贵得令人不能接受eg.Thebookisdear.这本书有点贵（dearadj.昂贵的,亲爱的）2.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.anumberof许多，若干eg.Youvemadeanumberofmistakesintypingthisletter.unload的含义为“卸（货）”，反义词为load（装货）。与形容词uncomfortable

13、，unsmiling等相似，有些动词加前缀un可以表示做相反的动作。un-否定前缀第19页/共31页Cloth,clothes和clothing比较：Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思eg.Wearmoreclothes；eg.Yourclothesareverybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”，可理解为“服装”包括鞋帽eg.childrensclothing-童装eg.food，clothingandshelter。“吃、穿、住”其谓语动词是单数形式。

14、第20页/共31页3.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.1.nooneknows.没有人知道2.accountfor=explain=givetheexplanationaccount的解释必须是令人满意的，explain却只要是一个解释就行.3.accountfor的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”eg.ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrisonsdecisiontoleavethecountry.第21页/共31页that后面的从句用来进一步说明这个“

15、事实”本身在语法上称作同位语从句。一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是：同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用，that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分定语从句是起修饰作用；that在从句中做主语或宾语成分Eg.HecouldntexplainthefactthatMaryswalletwasfoundinhisroom.（同位语从句）Eg.Workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhich/thatcontainedclothing.（定语从句）第22页/共31页4.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoft

16、heworkerstoopenupthebox.（1）occurredto想起sth.occurredtosb.表示某人想到某事时，主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行词作形式主语，代替不定式toopenupthebox（真正主语）。（3）openup的含义之一是“打开”：openupboxesgifts打开箱子礼物eg.Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.第23页/共31页5.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.1.在这

17、句话中what引导的名词性从句作介词at的宾语，what=thethingwhich。2.sb.is/are/was/wereastonishedatsth.：某事使让某人吃惊eg.Samappearsastonishedatthenews/thesound.3.再次来复习lie和lay的区别：lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain；lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied；lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid4.ontopof,在上层eg.Sheputthebreadontopofapileofothe

18、rgoods.atthetopof“在顶部、在头部eg.Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.ontopoftheworld=extremelyhappy（非常的开心）5.apileof.一堆第24页/共31页6.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.7.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.1.主要句型仍为sothat。动名词短语beingdiscovered是介词at的宾语，由

19、于是被动语态，因此要用动词be加上-ing的形式。2.Admitdoingsth.表示“承认做某事”eg.Headmittedstealingthemoney.第25页/共31页8.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.1.Confine表示“把限制起来”，通常与介词to连用：eg.Lastweekend,Tomsmotherconfinedhimtohisroom.2.for在文中这里强调事实,而非原因3.over=morethan超过第26页/共31页

20、9.Themanwasorderedtopay3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis2,000!此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！1.payfor表示“为支付货款”、“为付出代价”：eg.Shepaid50forthatdress.Cost和price的区别：Price多指商店中某个特定商品的价格。eg.thepriceofaCD；thepriceofthebookcost则多指一种服务或是行为的价格。eg.thecostofhavingthehousepainted（让人把房子刷一下的价格）；thecostofgoingonholiday（去度假的费用）；thecostofliving（生活费）第27页/共31页arriveat到达anumberof许多accountfor说明的原因itoccurstosb.使某人想起beastonishedat对感到惊奇ontopof在上面apileof一堆admitdoingsth.承认做某事beconfinedto受的限制第28页/共31页Homework单词记忆，默写听磁带模仿课文，复述课文第29页/共31页Thanku第30页/共31页感谢您的观看！第31页/共31页