新概念英语第二册第62课课件.pptx

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1、drought(旱灾)tsunami(海啸)typhoon（台风）fire(火灾）第1页/共27页 control k ntr ul n.控制 be in control of sth.指挥，管理或控制 Who is in control of the plan?under control 在控制之中 The fire has been under control.火势已受到控制。Dont worry,everything is under control.out of control 失去控制 The forest fire was out of control.这场森林火灾失去了控制。v.

2、控制 I can control it.=I can manage it.我能对付(口语)第2页/共27页Smokesmoke smuk n.烟（雾）full of smoke 充满烟雾 There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪have a smoke 抽一只烟smoker n.抽烟的人 heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人；nonsmoker 不抽烟的人 v.吸烟 Dont smoke!=No smoking!He smoked heavily.smoking area/smoking room 吸烟室 cigarette=cigar n.香烟 第3页/共27

3、页 desolatedesltadj.荒凉的n adesolatehouse废屋ndesolateadj.荒凉的（与地方相连，表示无n人居住,荒无人烟的）；极度孤独的(与人相连n时)nlonelyadj.孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地方n连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住）第4页/共27页 threatenretn v.n威胁nthreatentodosth.威胁着要做；有迹象表明nHethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.nthreatensb.withsth.以来威胁/恐吓某人nThethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.n有预兆nItthreat

4、enedtorain.有迹象表明天要下雨了。第5页/共27页 nsurrounding sraundi nadj.周围的 the surrounding country 近郊nn.周围的事物，环境 n school surroundings 学校环境n surround v围绕，包围，围住n I live in an old town which is surrounded n by beautiful woods.第6页/共27页 ndestructiondistrknn.n破坏,毁灭nThefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.ndestructiveadj.

5、毁灭性的adestructivefirendestroyv.破坏nconstructv.建设(为创造更好的条件)nconstructionn.建设,建筑nconstructionbank建设银行第7页/共27页 flood fld n.洪水,水灾 at the flood 涨潮 a flood of tears 泪如泉涌 row against the flood 逆水行舟v.淹没 The room is flooded with water.v.溢满 Warmth flooded my heart.第8页/共27页spray sprei v.喷撒 spray sth.over/on 往上喷洒

6、 spray water over/on flower spray grass-seed over/on the ground grass-seed 草籽grassland 草地grass-seeder 草籽播种机grassroots 基层民众，草根第9页/共27页 quantity kwntti n.（数）量 n quantities of 大量的 n =in large quantity 大量n small 少量n quality kwlti n.质量 n sth.with good quality 具有好质量的东西 n I prefer quality to quantity.第10页/

7、共27页 rootru:t,rutn.根，根茎rootof的根takeroot生根comeout长出来shootcomeout发芽（shootn.芽）flowercomeout开花n.本质;根源therootoftheproblemv.使立定不动；使固定Fearrootedhertotheground.她吓的呆若木鸡。第11页/共27页 vblacken blkn v v.变黑，发暗 v The smoke has blackened the walls.v 烟把墙熏黑了。v -en后缀表示动词，译为“使变得”v weak adj.虚弱的 weaken v.v 使变弱，削弱v dark adj

8、 黑暗的darken v.v 使变暗，模糊第12页/共27页1、Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.fight sth.和作搏斗 fire for freedom为自由而战 fight a good fight 打了一场漂亮的仗 have a fight打仗get it under control 表示“使它得到控制”，get有“使处于某种状态”的 含义，“get+宾语+介词短语”作宾补:第13页/共27页2、A short

9、 time before,great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.a short time before 不久以前，从过去某一点 时间算起，一段时间以前（同义词组：a short while before,not long ago）great trees 参天大树for miles around 方圆几英里（around表示“在周围，向四周”）This is the only modern building for miles around.第14页/共27页3、Now,smokestillroseupfromthewa

10、rmgroundoverthedesolatehills.vriseup(from)从升上来vsmokeriseup(烟、雾)弥漫vrisetoonesfeet站起身vriseintheworld出头，发迹vThesunrisesintheeast.第15页/共27页4、Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction,for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious flo

11、ods as well.winter was coming on 冬季即将来临(季节的来临的通用表达式)，come on的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表示季节的“到来，来临”：for 因为，由于（用于主句之后，补充说明理由）I ll follow his advice,for he is a doctor.下面两个词也可以表示原因：As it is raining,let s stay at home.Since you have no license,you are not allowed to drive.wash away 冲掉，冲走，洗掉 A wooden bridge

12、was washed away by the flood.第16页/共27页5、Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.putout扑灭order定购Wecanordersomemorebooksonline.命令，吩咐ordersbtodoHeorderedthearmytocircletheenemy.第17页/共27页6、In place of the great trees which had

13、been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.in place of 替代，取代(只能指代位置、空间，原来放的东西现在不在了)take the place of=replace Who will take the place of Mr White?谁将代替怀特先生？instead of 替代+没做的事 Instead of staying home,I went to school.第18页/共27页Grammar1.构成，had+过去分词2.概念，它表示

14、过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。常用的连词有when,after,as soon as,(not)until,by thattime,(neverbefore,already,for,since,just等。After he had said goodbye to us all,Captain Alison started his journey.除此之外还常与连词no soonerthan和hardlywhen连用。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the

15、 country.过去完成时（Thesimplepastperfecttense)第19页/共27页Grammar 一、构成：had been+现在分词二、concept1、过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before,for,since,all day等.She was very tired.She had been typing letters all days.Id been racing horses for years before I met my wife.过去完成进行时（thepastperf

16、ectprogressivetense)第20页/共27页Grammar过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较1、过去完成时和过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用：Dan had worked/had been working for the firm for fifteen years when I first met him.我第一次遇到丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。2.She had cleaned the office,so it was very tidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果)She had been cleaning the office,so we had to

17、wait outside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)第21页/共27页Grammar过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较3、需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时.When I got home,I found that Jill had been painting her room.我回到家时，看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。（工作尚未完成）When I got home,I found that Jill had painted her room.我回到家时，吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。（已完成）When I arrived,theyd already p

18、ut the fire out.我到达时，他们已经把火扑灭了。（不可用过去完成进行时）第22页/共27页Exercises 1.they received the parcel that they _ for a long time.A.expected B.have expected C.had been expecting D.had expected2.He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered university at the age of 15.A.has learned B.would have learned C.lea

19、rned D.had learned3.She didnt pass the exams because she_ her lessons well.A.wasnt prepared B.wasnt been prepared C.hadnt prepared D.was preparing4.We _ four thousand new words by the end of last years.A.had learned B.have learned C.learned D.will have learnedcDCB第23页/共27页Control and Check1.control

20、vt.控制，指挥，支配，管理 eg.Dont try to control other people.n.控制（能力），支配（能力）Its hard to keep the number of people coming into the country under control.2.check vt.检查，核对，查看 Theyre going to check our passports.第24页/共27页 Great and Big 1.great adj.大的(强调重要性)，伟大的，重大 的，重要的 Frank has just made a great decision.2.big adj.大的(强调面积、体积、规模上的大)Sam is a big man.第25页/共27页Soil and Ground 1.soil n.泥土(能让植物生长的)，土，土地，土壤 Trees and grass grow quickly in rich soil.2.ground n.地表，地面(与土壤无关)，场地，土地 He threw the cup to the ground.第26页/共27页感谢您的观看。第27页/共27页