一般将来时过去将来时.pptx

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1、tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,in the future,from now on,before long,in a few minutes,in two years.经常与一般将来时连用的时间状语经常与一般将来时连用的时间状语第1页/共21页肯定句：肯定句：1.1.主语主语+will+will+动词原形动词原形2.2.主语主语+be(am,is,are)going to+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形动词原形明天我要读这本书。明天我要读这本书。I will read this

2、book tomorrow.I am going to read this book tomorrow.下周六我将去爬山。下周六我将去爬山。I will climb the mountain next Saturday.I am going to climb the mountain next Saturday.第2页/共21页否定句：否定句：1.主语主语+wont+动词原形动词原形2.主语主语+be(am,is,are)+not+going to+动词原形动词原形明天我不打算读这本书。明天我不打算读这本书。I wont read this book tomorrow.Im not going

3、 to read this book tomorrow.下周六我不会去爬山。下周六我不会去爬山。I wont climb the mountain next Saturday.Im not going to climb the mountain next Saturday.第3页/共21页疑问句：疑问句：1.Will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形?2.Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语主语+going to+动词原形动词原形?明天你打算读这本书吗？明天你打算读这本书吗？Will you read this book tomorrow?Are you going to read this book

4、tomorrow?下周六你会去爬山吗？下周六你会去爬山吗？Will you climb the mountain next Saturday?Are you going to climb the mountain next Saturday?第4页/共21页 Think：一般将来时态还有哪一般将来时态还有哪些表达方式？些表达方式？第5页/共21页The Christmas Party is about to begin.圣诞晚会即将开始。p be about to do be about to do 即将即将,马上马上 The speech is about to finish in five

5、 minutes.(be about to(be about to不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用)第6页/共21页Are you going out this afternoon?你今天下午要出去吗？She is leaving this city tonight.她今晚就要离开这个城市。p go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。第7页/共21页1 比赛即将开始。2 飞机将于五分钟后起飞。3 他们今晚搭飞机来深圳。4 我明年要去美国。The match

6、is about to begin.The plane is taking off in five minutes.They are coming to Shenzhen by air tonight.I am going to America next year.第8页/共21页She is packing.nowat this time yesterdayShe is going on a trip.She was packing.She was going on a trip.过去的打算过去的打算过去的打算过去的打算 第9页/共21页My friend told me _.everyth

7、ing would be fine从过去看将来从过去看将来从过去看将来从过去看将来Everything will be fine.第10页/共21页过去将来时should/would+动词原形was/were going to+动词原形过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态动作或存在的状态我们可以理解为它是“立足于过去，着眼于未来立足于过去，着眼于未来立足于过去，着眼于未来立足于过去，着眼于未来”的一种时态。的一种时态。常用在 She said He told me I didnt know 等宾语从句或间接引语中第11页/共21页过去将来时的

8、用法表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。他说他第二天回来。他说他第二天回来。He said he _back the next day.以前他只要有空，就会读书。以前他只要有空，就会读书。Whenever he had time,he _some reading.would+动原would comewould do第12页/共21页表示过去打算或准备要做的事。表示过去打算或准备要做的事。他说他打算今天下午去看医生。他说他打算今天下午去看医生。He said he was going to see a doctor this after

9、noon.我们不知道他们要给我们一个演讲。我们不知道他们要给我们一个演讲。We didnt know they were going to give us a speech.was/were going to+动原第13页/共21页I was about to start off when the phone rang.我正要出发，电话响了。n was/were about to do when 正要（突然发生）第14页/共21页He said he was coming for dinner.他说他要来吃晚饭。p go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,lan

10、d,take off等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来。第15页/共21页选择最佳答案：She said she _ a meeting the next day.A.had B.was having C.will have D.was going to have2.They were sure they _ the football match.A.won B.was winning C.win D.would win3.They _ a football match when I saw them.A.had B.would have C.are having D.were having4.

11、We asked him where he _ the next week.A.would go B.went C.is going D.were going5.We _ the Science Museum next week.A.would visit D.is going to visit C.will visit D.is visiting 第16页/共21页I.Fill in the blanks with the words in proper forms.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Miss Zhang _(visit)the Great Wall next summer.2.

12、She told him that she _ (not stay)here for long.3.I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come)the next year.4.The worlds population _(slow)down in future.ExerciseExercisewill visit/is going to visitwould not stay/was not going to staywould come/was comingwill slow/is going to slow第17页/共21页5.He is fifty-six.He _

13、(be)fifty-eight in two years.6.He told me that he _(go)to the Disney World the next day.7.There _(be)a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.8.Mother _(give)me a nice present on my next birthday.9.Jenny said she _(spend)her holiday in China.10.She said the bus _(leave)at five the next morning.wil

14、l bewould go/was goingwill be/is going to bewill give/is going to givewould spend/was going to spendwould leave/was leaving第18页/共21页II.Correct the mistake in each sentence.找出每句中的一处错误并改正。1.We would buy him a model car for his birthday next week._ 2.We are going climb the mountain this weekend._ 3.Linda said she will not eat chocolates from now on._ 4.We go to the supermarket tomorrow._ 5.She will goes to the cinema with us._ willgoing towouldwill go/are going togo第19页/共21页一般将来时的基本结构；与一般将来时连用的时间状语；一般将来时的其他的表达；过去将来时的基本结构；过去将来时的其他表达。SummarySummary第20页/共21页感谢您的观看！第21页/共21页