专升本 翻译考试常考句型及练习.pptx

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1、专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1 1、inordertosoastoinordertosoasto他努力学习以实现他的梦想。他努力学习以实现他的梦想。HestudiesveryhardinordertomakehisdreamcomeHestudiesveryhardinordertomakehisdreamcometure.ture.他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。他拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。HeworksveryhardsoastomakepreparationsforHeworksveryhardsoastomakepreparationsf

2、oreverythingbefore6.everythingbefore6.第1页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2Itistakenforgrantedthat2Itistakenforgrantedthat（被认为是理所当然的）被认为是理所当然的）多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。ItistakenforgrantedthatmanypeoplethinkwomenItistakenforgrantedthatmanypeoplethinkwomenshouldstayathomeforhousework.

3、shouldstayathomeforhousework.Whenitcomesto.Whenitcomesto.（提及，当提到（提及，当提到的时候）的时候）谈到物理学，我一无所知。谈到物理学，我一无所知。whenitcomestoPhysics,Idontknowanythingatall.whenitcomestoPhysics,Idontknowanythingatall.第2页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习3、so thatsuch.that他太自私了，一直都没有人愿意与他共事。He is so selfish that no one wants t

4、o work together with him all along.这本书很有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。It is such an interesting book that I finish reading it in a breath.第3页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习4、would rather do than do 他宁愿听别人讲也不愿自己说。He would rather hear what others say than express his own opinion.5、prefer doing to doing 他在办公室的时候，他总是愿

5、找些事做而不愿意闲着。When he is in his office,he would always prefer finding somgthing to do to doing nothing.第4页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习6 6、prefertodoratherthandoprefertodoratherthando比起女人，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间比起女人，男人总是宁愿在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。来购物。Comparedwithwomen,menwouldalwaysprefertoComparedwithwomen,me

6、nwouldalwaysprefertosleepathomeratherthanspendsomuchtimesleepathomeratherthanspendsomuchtimeshopping.shopping.第5页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习7 7、notonlybutalsonotonlybutalso在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。在短短的三年的时间里他不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。Injustthreeyears,henotonlyfinishedallcourses,butalsogotthe

7、PhD.Injustthreeyears,henotonlyfinishedallcourses,butalsogotthePhD.他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。他不仅乐于接受别人的观点，而且也很耐心。Heisnotonlyacceptabletoothersopinionsbutalsoverypatient.Heisnotonlyacceptabletoothersopinionsbutalsoverypatient.成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。成功不仅取决于个人能力，而且取决于合作的意愿。Apersonssuccessnotonlydependsonhisab

8、ility,butalsohiswillinesstoApersonssuccessnotonlydependsonhisability,butalsohiswillinesstocooperate.cooperate.第6页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习8 8、eitheroreitheror如果考试过关，你可以买一个如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3MP3或去云南玩一趟。或去云南玩一趟。Ifyoucanpasstheexamination,youcouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoIfyoucanpasstheexamination,youc

9、ouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisit.Yunnanforavisit.9 9、neithernorneithernor他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。Heisaboringmanwholikesneitherentertainmentnorreading.Heisaboringmanwholikesneitherentertainmentnorreading.第7页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习10.aswellas10.aswellas足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢

10、。足球和电脑都一样深受青年喜欢。Footballispopularwithyoungmenaswellascomputer.Footballispopularwithyoungmenaswellascomputer.11.11.倍数的翻译倍数的翻译（1 1）asasasas这口钟有一棵大树那么高。这口钟有一棵大树那么高。Thebellisashighasabigtree.Thebellisashighasabigtree.（2 2）数字）数字+timesas+timesas+形原型形原型+as+as+比较对象。比较对象。太阳的大小是地球的太阳的大小是地球的3333万倍。万倍。Thesunis3

11、30000timesasbigastheearth.Thesunis330000timesasbigastheearth.第8页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1212、onetheotheronetheother你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。Haveyouseentwopensonthedesk?Oneisred,theother(is)black.Haveyouseentwopensonthedesk?Oneisred,theother(is)black.1313、someoth

12、ersother+someothersother+名名我们班有许多外国学生，一些来自欧洲，一些来自美洲。我们班有许多外国学生，一些来自欧洲，一些来自美洲。Therearemanyforeignstudentsinourclass.SomecomefromEurope,Therearemanyforeignstudentsinourclass.SomecomefromEurope,others(comefrom)America.others(comefrom)America.第9页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1414、make+make+名名+形形 名名北京

13、拥有一千三百万人口，使它成为中国最大的城市之一。北京拥有一千三百万人口，使它成为中国最大的城市之一。Beijinghasapopulationofthirteenmillion,makingitBeijinghasapopulationofthirteenmillion,makingit(become)oneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.(become)oneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。Whatwehavedonemakestheworldmorebeautiful.Whatwehavedon

14、emakestheworldmorebeautiful.第10页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1515、notuntilnotuntil昨天我直到深夜才睡。昨天我直到深夜才睡。YesterdayIdidntgotosleepuntilmidnight.YesterdayIdidntgotosleepuntilmidnight.人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。Peoplewillnotknowthevalueofhealthuntilheissick.Peoplewillnotknowthevalueofhealthuntilh

15、eissick.人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。People will not know the value of health until he is sick.第11页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1616、asifasif他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。HetalksasifheHetalksasifheknewkneweverything.everything.好像我是第一个到校的人。好像我是第一个到校的人。ItseemsasifIItseemsasifIwerewerethefirsttogettoschool.thefir

16、sttogettoschool.她感觉那天好像是世界末日。她感觉那天好像是世界末日。ShefeelsasifthatdayShefeelsasifthatdaywereweretheendoftheworld.theendoftheworld.第12页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1717、itisnousegood(in)doingitisnousegood(in)doing没考虑清楚就讲是不好的。没考虑清楚就讲是不好的。Itisnogoodthinkingaboutitcarelessly.Itisnogoodthinkingaboutitcareles

17、sly.假装不懂规则是行不通的。假装不懂规则是行不通的。ItsnousepretendingthatyouItsnousepretendingthatyoudoesntdoesntknowtherules.knowtherules.第13页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1818、感官动、感官动feelthinkmakelethave+it+feelthinkmakelethave+it+形形+todothat+todothat我觉得听力有必要做笔记。我觉得听力有必要做笔记。Ithinkitisnecessarytotakenotesforlisteningc

18、lasses.Ithinkitisnecessarytotakenotesforlisteningclasses.我认为有工作经验很重要。我认为有工作经验很重要。Ithinkitimportanttohavesomeworkingexperience.Ithinkitimportanttohavesomeworkingexperience.我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的。我要在这么短的时间内做完所有的题是不可能的。Itisimpossibleformetofinishalltheexercisesinsuchashorttime.Itisimpossibleformetofinis

19、halltheexercisesinsuchashorttime.第14页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习1919、itis+itis+时间段时间段+since+since我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。ItistenyearssinceIgraduatedfromthisschool.ItistenyearssinceIgraduatedfromthisschool.我已经有两年没见他了。我已经有两年没见他了。Ihaventseenhimfortwoyears.Ihaventseenhimfortwoyears.他们已经十年没见面了。

20、他们已经十年没见面了。Theyhavealreadyhadntseeneachotherfortenyears.Theyhavealreadyhadntseeneachotherfortenyears.第15页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2020、itis+itis+时间点时间点+when+when我到电影院时已经八点了。我到电影院时已经八点了。Itwas8oclockwhenIgottothecinema.Itwas8oclockwhenIgottothecinema.我离开医院时已经是半夜了。我离开医院时已经是半夜了。Itwasmidnightwhen

21、Ileftthehospital.ItwasmidnightwhenIleftthehospital.第16页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习21-3521-35题中汉译英为机器翻译的结果，题中汉译英为机器翻译的结果，请调整语序及更正语言请调整语序及更正语言失误，使之忠实原文并符合英语表达习惯。失误，使之忠实原文并符合英语表达习惯。2121、itwillbe+itwillbe+时间时间+before+before不久我们就会再见面的。不久我们就会再见面的。Itwillbesoonbeforewecanmeetagain.Itwillbesoonbeforewe

22、canmeetagain.Itwillnotbelongbeforewecanmeetagain.Itwillnotbelongbeforewecanmeetagain.两年之后我们才能知道它是否有效。两年之后我们才能知道它是否有效。Twoyearsbeforeweknowwhetheritiseffective.Twoyearsbeforeweknowwhetheritiseffective.Wewillknowwhetheritiseffectivetwoyearslater.Wewillknowwhetheritiseffectivetwoyearslater.第17页/共30页专升本翻

23、译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2222、itis.thatwho(itis.thatwho(强调结构强调结构)就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。Isinthelittleroom,theirhardwork.Isinthelittleroom,theirhardwork.Itisinthislittleroomthattheyworkveryhard.Itisinthislittleroomthattheyworkveryhard.我最珍视的是友谊。我最珍视的是友谊。ItisfriendshipthatIvaluemost.Itisfri

24、endshipthatIvaluemost.ItisthefriendshipthatIvaluemost.ItisthefriendshipthatIvaluemost.直到许多小工厂关闭了，这条河才又变得清澈起来。直到许多小工厂关闭了，这条河才又变得清澈起来。Untilthesmallfactorieswereshutdownthattheriverbecamecleanagain.Untilthesmallfactorieswereshutdownthattheriverbecamecleanagain.Itisuntilthesmallfactorieswereshutdownthat

25、theriverbecamecleanagain.Itisuntilthesmallfactorieswereshutdownthattheriverbecamecleanagain.第18页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2323、itis+itis+名名 形形(+forsb)+thattodo(+forsb)+thattodo个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机。It is a must that everybody should know how to use the computer.能够使用电脑对我们很方便。It is convenient for us t

26、o be able to use computers.一个人要想健康，每天锻炼身体是非常必要的。It is necessary to do(physical)exercise every day for a person who want to be healthy.(?)和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。It is not an easy thing to keep in touch with a friend from far away.第19页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2424、itisuptosb+todosthitisuptosb+todo

27、sth句子句子由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。Up to you to decide who we invite to the party next week.It is up to you to decide wholl be invited to the party next week.机遇可能带来诺言，但要靠我们的努力来把它们变成现实。Opportunities may lead to promises,but it depends on our efforts to turn them into reality.第20页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习

28、2525、beusedto+beusedto+名名 动名词动名词usedtodousedtodo 我已经习惯了这种生活方式。我已经习惯了这种生活方式。Ihavebeenusedtothiswayoflife.Ihavebeenusedtothiswayoflife.吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并非总吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并非总是如此。是如此。Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimespentonlearning,performanceisbetter.ButJimusedtothin

29、kthatthemoretimespentonlearning,performanceisbetter.Butnowherealizesthatthatisnotalwaysthecase.nowherealizesthatthatisnotalwaysthecase.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonlearning,thebetterperformanceheJimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonlearning,thebetterperformancehewouldachieve.Butnowherealiz

30、esthatthat(it)isnotalwaysthecase.wouldachieve.Butnowherealizesthatthat(it)isnotalwaysthecase.第21页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2626、the+the+形形oror副比较级副比较级+主主+谓谓+其他，其他，the+the+形形oror副比较级副比较级+主主+谓谓+其他其他.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。Thefurthertheobjectfromus,thesmalleritlooks.Thefurthertheobjectfro

31、mus,thesmalleritlooks.Thefurthertheobjectisfromus,thesmalleritlooks.Thefurthertheobjectisfromus,thesmalleritlooks.吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并非总吉姆过去一直认为，花费在学习上的时间越多，成绩就越好。但现在他意识到事实并非总是如此。是如此。Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimespentonlearning,performanceisbetter.ButJimusedtothinkthatthemoretimespe

32、ntonlearning,performanceisbetter.Butnowherealizesthatthatisnotalwaysthecase.nowherealizesthatthatisnotalwaysthecase.第22页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2727、moreandmore+moreandmore+形形副原型副原型随着经济的发展，在中国旅游正越来越受到人们的欢迎。随着经济的发展，在中国旅游正越来越受到人们的欢迎。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,tourisminChinaismoreandmoregetth

33、ewelcomeofpeople.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,tourisminChinaismoreandmoregetthewelcomeofpeople.,tourisminChinaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople.,tourisminChinaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople.2828、itistimethat+itistimethat+从句（虚拟）从句（虚拟）该是我们采取措施去制止交通事故的时候了。该是我们采取措施去制止交通事故的时候了。Itistimethatw

34、etakemeasurestostopthetrafficaccident.Itistimethatwetakemeasurestostopthetrafficaccident.Itistimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasurestoavoidthetrafficaccident.Itistimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasurestoavoidthetrafficaccident.第23页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习2929、itissaidthatitissaidthatitishopedthatitisre

35、portedthatitishopedthatitisreportedthat据说美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家。据说美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家。ItissaidthattheUnitedStatesisacountrydrivenbycar.ItissaidthattheUnitedStatesisacountrydrivenbycar.据当地报纸报道，昨天这家银行遭到抢劫。据当地报纸报道，昨天这家银行遭到抢劫。Accordingtothelocalnewspapersreportedthatthebankwasrobbedyesterday.Accordingtothelocalnewspap

36、ersreportedthatthebankwasrobbedyesterday.Itisreportedbythelocalnewspapersthatthebankwasrobbedyesterday.Itisreportedbythelocalnewspapersthatthebankwasrobbedyesterday.第24页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习3030、whetheror(not)whetheror(not)Whetherwelikeitornot,theworldweliveinhaschangedagreatdealinthelas

37、thundredyears.Whetherwelikeitornot,theworldweliveinhaschangedagreatdealinthelasthundredyears.Itwontmakemuchdifferencewhetheryouleaveorstay.Itwontmakemuchdifferencewhetheryouleaveorstay.31asfarasisconcerned31asfarasisconcernedbeworthdoingbeworthdoing就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。Intermsofthemethodi

38、tself,itsworthatry.Intermsofthemethoditself,itsworthatry.Asfarasthemethodisconcerned,itsworthatry.Asfarasthemethodisconcerned,itsworthatry.第25页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习3232、insistoninsistthat+(should)doinsistoninsistthat+(should)do她的母亲坚持让她留下来直到获得学位。她的母亲坚持让她留下来直到获得学位。Hermotherinsistedthathert

39、ostayuntiltheygetadegree.Hermotherinsistedthathertostayuntiltheygetadegree.Hermotherinsistedthatsheshouldstayuntilshegetsadegree.Hermotherinsistedthatsheshouldstayuntilshegetsadegree.3333、wouldliketodowouldliketodo到北京出差时，我想去拜访以前的教授。到北京出差时，我想去拜访以前的教授。ToBeijingonabusinesstrip,Iwanttogotovisitoldprofes

40、sor.ToBeijingonabusinesstrip,Iwanttogotovisitoldprofessor.IwouldliketovisittheformerprofessorwhenIgotoBeijingonabusinesstrip.IwouldliketovisittheformerprofessorwhenIgotoBeijingonabusinesstrip.第26页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习3434、hadbetterdohadbetterdo你去广州之前恐怕得征求领导的同意吧。你去广州之前恐怕得征求领导的同意吧。Youwentt

41、oguangzhoubeforeImafraidIhavetoaskYouwenttoguangzhoubeforeImafraidIhavetoasktheconsentoftheleadershiptheconsentoftheleadershipImafraidyoudbetterasktheconsentoftheleaderImafraidyoudbetterasktheconsentoftheleaderbeforeyougotoGuangzhou.beforeyougotoGuangzhou.第27页/共30页专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习专升本翻译常考句型总结及练习3535、to

42、onessurpriseitsurprisesbthattoonessurpriseitsurprisesbthat王力通过了英语考试，这使每个人都感到吃惊。王力通过了英语考试，这使每个人都感到吃惊。WangLipassedtheEnglishexam,whichmadeeveryonesurprised.WangLipassedtheEnglishexam,whichmadeeveryonesurprised.Tooursurprise,WangLipassedtheEnglishexam.Tooursurprise,WangLipassedtheEnglishexam.令我失望的是，经理推

43、销新产品的计划不起作用。令我失望的是，经理推销新产品的计划不起作用。Tomydisappointment,themanagertosellnewproductsplandoesntwork.Tomydisappointment,themanagertosellnewproductsplandoesntwork.Tomydisappointment,themanagersplantosellnewproductsdoesntwork.Tomydisappointment,themanagersplantosellnewproductsdoesntwork.第28页/共30页完美你的人生，坚定你的信念。完美你的人生，坚定你的信念。希望大家考试成功！希望大家考试成功！谢谢！谢谢！第29页/共30页谢谢您的观看！第30页/共30页