主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语.pptx

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1、简简单单句句的的基基本本句句型型1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语2.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词 3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语4.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语 +直接宾语直接宾语5.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语 +宾宾 语补足语语补足语Summary第1页/共27页1 He cooks.2 A bus arrived.3 I like English.4 Tom watches TV.5 She is a student.6 The house is green.7 They gave me a present.8 Ill get you some t

2、ea.9 We call her Lily.10 I find maths difficult.11 He made me laugh.12 We asked him to come.第2页/共27页简单句1.S+V He cooks.A bus arrived.2.S+V+O I like English.Tom watches TV.3.S+LV+P 表语 She is a student.The house is green.4.S+V+IO+O They gave me a present.(give/bring/pass/lend/teach/take/show to)Ill get

3、 you some tea.(get/buy/cook/fetch/return/find/do for)5.S+V+O+OC We call her Lily.I find maths difficult.He made me laugh.We asked him to come.(call/keep/find/make/tell/want/send/want)第3页/共27页句子成分The man is driving too fast.Nobody knows him.The rich are not always happy.To persevere means victory.Tra

4、veling in space will be easy.From here to my school is 3 kilometers.What he said is true.主语 S第4页/共27页The man is driving too fast.Nobody knows him.The rich are not always happy.To persevere means victory.Traveling in space will be easy.From here to my school is 3 kilometers.What he said is true.I am

5、getting off at the next station.谓语 V第5页/共27页宾语和补语宾语和补语 O 0Nobody knows him.To persevere means victory.Give me four.Dont ask me why.I have no say in it.He likes to go to the circus.I think you are right.第6页/共27页宾语宾语和补语和补语 O CI told him a story.She cooked food for him.The two men robbed the old woman

6、of her money.We call her Jenny.Whom do you think me?They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.We made him what he is.第7页/共27页定语定语a nice rooma school busthe key to the doorthe man sitting theresomething to eatHe has a son,who works in a school.第8页/共27页状语状语Surely,we will h

7、elp you.Have you ever tried any adventure travel?He works hard.Come this way.We work to live.He lay there,sleeping.He was reading yesterday afternoon.He was reading when his mother came in.第9页/共27页1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。You are students.We are in the classroom.We are good friends,

8、arent we?第10页/共27页其其 它它系动词系动词状态：seem,appear,prove-感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look-变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow-持续：remain,stay,keep,continue-第11页/共27页1.我的兄弟都是大学生。2.这本书是关于美国历史的书。3.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。4.他失业了。5.树叶已经变黄了。6.这个报告听起来很有意思。7.布朗夫人看起来很健康。8.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。9.孩子们，请保持安静。第12页/共27页1 My brothers are all c

9、ollege students.2 This book is about the history of the United States.3 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.4 He is out of work.5 The leaves have turned yellow.6 The report sounds interesting.7 Mrs.Brown looks very healthy8 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.9.Children

10、,keep quiet please.第13页/共27页beautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1.Her voice sounds beautifully.2.The whole company was surprising at the news.3.To see is believe.4.It seem like a good idea.5.The lights still on.6.All the potatoes changed bad.7.Jim was remained a worker.第14页/共27页2.主语+不及

11、物动词(S+Vi.)Our school lies in the center of Jinshi.注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。The car accident was happened yesterday.You will graduate from it next year.第15页/共27页1.他昨天回家很晚。2.那天早上我们谈了很多。3.会议将持续两个小时。4.1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.(the May Fourth Movement)5.这个盒子重五斤。6.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。7.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆借书。8.秋天有些鸟飞到南方。9.五年前我住在北京。10.在

12、过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。第16页/共27页1.She went home very late yesterday evening.2.That morning we talked a great deal3.The meeting will last two hours.4.The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.5.This box weighs five kilos.6.Johns father died last night.7.Every afternoon a lot of students come

13、 to the library to borrow books.8.In autumn,some birds fly to the south.9.I lived in Beijing five years ago.10.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.第17页/共27页3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）I like my job very much.What do you want to be in the future?Each of you has a dream.注：及物动词

14、可用于被动语态A great deal of water is used by people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.（主动语态）（被动语态）第18页/共27页1.昨晚我写了一封信。2.那位先生能流利的说三国语言。3.你介意我开窗户吗？4.你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。5.他指出我的作文中的错误。6.他们高度赞扬了英雄的事迹。7.我们必须派人去请医生。8.你在工作中可以依靠他。9.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。第19页/共27页I wrote a letter last night.That

15、 gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.Do you mind my opening the window.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.We must send for a doctor.You can depend on him in your work.After writing a

16、composition,we must go over it.第20页/共27页4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+Vt+Oi+Od)Who can find the eraser for me?Pass the eraser to me.bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,sing,save等。常跟双宾语的动词：Who can find me the eraser?Pass me the eraser.第21页/共27

17、页1.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。2.请把那本字典递给我好吗？3.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。4.我替你叫辆出租车好吗？5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。6.他把车票给列车员看。第22页/共27页Grandma told me an interesting story last night.Would you please pass me the dictionary.My father has bought me a new bike.Shall I call you a taxi?This term I have written three letters to my par

18、ents.He showed the ticket to the conductor.第23页/共27页 We saw him jump into the box.We saw them dancing.We saw him knocked down.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C)注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。第24页/共27页1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。2.我们把小偷释放了。3.他请我们参加做游戏。4.我要你把真相告诉我。5.每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。6.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。7.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓

19、坏了。8.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。9.他每个月理一次发。10.我们要使学校变得更美丽。第25页/共27页All of us consider him honest.They have set the thief free.He asked us to join in the game.I want you to tell me the truth.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.The terrible sound made the children frightened.I thought it no use talking with that man.He has his hair cut once a month.We will make our school more beautiful.第26页/共27页谢谢您的观看！第27页/共27页