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1、1、mean (meant,meant)v.根据语境猜词义(1)What does the word“mean”mean in this contest?(2)Do you mean to go to his party without any coin?(3)Doing nothing means gaining nothing.第1页/共48页根据语义找匹配:A.意思是B.意味着C.打算做 (1)A(2)C(3)B mean adj.吝啬的、自私的;社会地位低下的meaning n.意思meaningful adj.有意义的;意义深远的;浅显易懂的meaningless adj.没意义的;
2、不重要的meantime adv.同时 meanwhile adv.与此同时means n.方式;方法;途径(单、复数相同)链接1、mean (meant,meant)v.第2页/共48页 be meant to do sth.要做;必须做 mean sb.for 想要某人成为 mean sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 be meant for 注定成为;打算作用 mean to do sth.打算做没事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 meant to do sth.过去打算做某事(可能做,也可能不做)短语1、mean (meant,meant)v.第3页/共48页 m
3、eant to have done sth.过去打算做某事而实际上并未做 by no means 绝不(放在居首,要用倒装句,形式是部分倒装)by means of 借助于;用方法 by any means 不顾一切;不惜任何方式 by all means 用尽一切办法 mean nothing to 对毫无意义(兴趣)短语1、mean (meant,meant)v.第4页/共48页单项填空()Did you go to her birthday party?I _,but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework.A.would B.me
4、ant to C.did D.would like to1、mean (meant,meant)v.第5页/共48页 B本题考查的是虚拟语气在具体语言环境中的运用。通过题干语义所体现的是对过去所发生的事情的虚拟表达,按常规它应该使用would have done sth.表示“过去该做的事情而实际上并未做到”。答案A 应该是would have才对,但它并不是。meant to 则有着这一用法,所以答案是B。1、mean (meant,meant)v.第6页/共48页2、satisfy v.根据语境猜词义(1)We will do everything we can to satisfy ev
5、ery student.(2)You cant apply for the job unless satisfying all conditions.第7页/共48页根据语义找匹配:A.满足B.使满意(1)B(2)A 2、satisfy v.satisfied adj.满意的;满足的satisfying adj.令人满意(满足)的;圆满的satisfactory adj.令人满意(满足)的;圆满的链接be satisfied with 对感到满意短语第8页/共48页 单项填空 ()Her _ performance made me _,so there was_ expression on m
6、y face.A.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied B.satisfied;satisfied;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfying;satisfying D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfying2、satisfy v.第9页/共48页 A本题考查的是“情感反应”动词的ing与ed作为形容词的语义区别。本句的语义是:她那令人满意的表演使我感到满意,于是我的脸上就露出满意的笑容。第一个空所表达的是“令人满意的”;第二、三个空所表达的是“满意的”,所以答案是A。2、satisfy v.第10页/共48页(1)satis
7、fy是一种“情感反应”的动词。凡是这一类的动词,其ed和ing形式都可以用作形容词,它们在句中的作用基本相同,它们的区别一般可以通过语义加以辨别:“令人;令人感到”用ing形式;“感到”或表示该词的本义时,用ed形式;2、satisfy v.第11页/共48页由于自身情感活动而流露出的感情、表情或神色,用ed形式;在to ones n.结构中,一定用其相应的名词形式;(2)satisfying 一般用作定语;satisfactory 一般用作表语。2、satisfy v.第12页/共48页3、gain v&n.根据语境猜词义(1)He has gained a lot from his tea
8、chers.(2)He gained a great deal in the foreign trade.(3)So long as you work hard,you will gain what you expect to.As the saying goes,no pains,no gains.第13页/共48页根据语义找匹配:A.收益;利益B.赚得C.获得 (1)C(2)B(3)A 3、gain v&n.第14页/共48页 单项填空 ()_ private hospitals are operating purely for _,how can we be sure they trea
9、t the patient best?A.While;honor B.Once;service C.If;gain D.Though;income3、gain v&n.第15页/共48页 C本题考查的是连词的使用以及名词的辨析。通过语境,我们体会出本题的语义是:如果私立医院只是为赚钱而开设的,那我们怎能相信他们会更好地善待病人呢?它所体现出的逻辑关系的是条件,第二个空是“获利”的意思,所以答案是C。3、gain v&n.第16页/共48页4、gather v.根据语境猜词义(1)We are to gather at the school gate at 7:30 tomorrow morni
10、ng.(2)Dark clouds is gathering and the north wind is whistling which promise that a storm is drawing near.第17页/共48页根据语义找匹配:A.集合,聚集B.积聚(1)A(2)B 4、gather v.gather/collect gather一般强调同一种事物由少积多的收集。We should pay attention to gathering materials for our composition in reading.collect 强调为了某种目的而有选择地、有计划地、认真地
11、“收集”。My hobby is collecting stamps.辨析第18页/共48页 用gather/collect填空(1)It was late August and the harvest had been well gathered(收获)in.(2)The teachers gathered(聚集)all the students in the playground during the earthquake.4、gather v.第19页/共48页(1)gathered本题的语义是:这已是晚秋,庄稼已被妥善地收起来。由于该单词用在被动语态中,表示“收获”之意,所以答案为ga
12、thered。(2)gathered本句的语义是:在地震期间,老师们把所有的学生都聚集在操场上。又由于陈述的是过去发生的事情,因此答案为gathered。4、gather v.第20页/共48页5、award n.根据语境猜词义(1)He got the first award in saving the flooded people.(2)He is awarded a gold medal for working in the field of education for sixty years.第21页/共48页根据语义找匹配:A.授予的奖B.奖励;奖品(1)B(2)A5、award n
13、.第22页/共48页 完成句子 He has been given Educational Development _(奖)in 2008 due to the contribution to education.5、award n.Award本题的语义是:由于他对教育的贡献,他被授予2008年度“教育发展奖”。强调的是“奖励的名称”,由于是专有名词,所以答案是Award。第23页/共48页作为动词,我们要特别注意它们的句式搭配:award sb.sth.奖赏某人某物reward sb.for sth.因奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人5、award n.第24页/
14、共48页6、admire v.根据语境猜词义(1)Its the custom for Chinese to admire the moon on Midautumn Day.(2)I admire him for his success.第25页/共48页根据语义找匹配:A.钦佩;羡慕 B.赞美;欣赏(1)B(2)A6、admire v.第26页/共48页admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕admirer n.赞美者;爱慕者;崇拜者admiring adj.佩服的,称赞的admirable adj.值得称赞的;可叹为观止的链接6、admire v.admire sb.for 因某事佩服
15、某人的短语第27页/共48页 单项填空 ()(1)More young people continued to make their way up the mountain to _ the brightly shining moon.A.follow B.show C.notice D.admire6、admire v.D此处admire指“欣赏”,follow“跟随”;show“展示”;notice“无意中发现”均与题意不符,所以答案是D。第28页/共48页完成句子(2)Faced with the dangerous situation,he rushed into the burnin
16、g house to rescue the child.I admire him for his courage(佩服他的勇气)6、admire v.第29页/共48页7、fun n&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)He is full of fun.(2)We had a lot of fun at the party.(3)Its great fun working with him.第30页/共48页根据语义找匹配A.娱乐;乐趣B.有趣的事或人C.嬉戏;玩笑(1)C(2)A(3)B 7、fun n&adj.第31页/共48页funny adj.可笑的;滑稽的;古怪的链接7、fun n&adj
17、.for/in fun 闹着玩地;不当真地 make fun of 取笑;拿(某人)开玩笑 have fun 玩得开心;玩得愉快;(祝福语)祝你玩得开心。短语第32页/共48页 单项填空 ()_it is to have a break between classes!A.What a great fun B.What great fun C.How fun D.How funny7、fun n&adj.第33页/共48页 B本题考查的是:fun与funny区分和fun作为名词前的冠词问题。通过语境语义反映出的是“课间能稍事休息是一件多么惬意的事情啊!”而不是“滑稽可笑的”,作为名词其前一般是
18、不加冠词的,所以答案是B。7、fun n&adj.第34页/共48页 fun在中学阶段是一个不带冠词的名词,而我们的考试往往会考其前的冠词问题,所以遇到此类问题时,一般地我们就选不带冠词的选项。当然我们还要通过语境语义正确的使用形容词funny。7、fun n&adj.第35页/共48页8、honour n&v.根据语境猜词义(1)We fight for the honour of our country.(2)We should show respect to every student,because they have a fine sense of honour.(3)Its a g
19、reat honour to have been asked here to make a speech to you all.第36页/共48页根据语义找匹配A.荣幸的事、荣耀的事B.荣誉C.自尊心 (1)B(2)C(3)A 8、honour n&v.in honour of 为了纪念;为了向表示敬意on ones honour 以荣誉作为担保do the honours 尽地主之谊have the honour to do sth.有幸做某事be honoured as 被尊称为短语第37页/共48页 Will you honour me with a visit?如蒙光临,十分荣幸。/可
20、否请您光临?Its a great honour to do sth.做倍感荣幸句型8、honour n&v.第38页/共48页 单项填空 ()(1)There is a party tonight _ our new English teacher,Tom.A.in memory of B.in place of C.in honour of D.in favor of8、honour n&v.第39页/共48页 C考查名词词组的辨析。in memory of为了纪念(一般用于对已故的人);in place of代替;in honour of 为了向某人表示敬意;in favor of 同意
21、。根据语境:举办聚会是向新老师表示敬意,所以答案是C。8、honour n&v.第40页/共48页 ()(2)Its _ great honour for us to fight for _honour of our country.A.a;/B.a;the C./;the D.a;a8、honour n&v.B考查冠词的用法。honour在此是抽象名词具体化,表示“一件非常荣幸的事”,用不定冠词。在表示“荣誉”时,honour是可数名词,因指国家荣誉,是特指,所以用定冠词,故答案是B。第41页/共48页9、remind v.根据语境猜词义 The film(1)reminded me of
22、my childhood,which always(2)reminds me to work hard.根据语义找匹配:A.使某人想起了B.提醒(1)A(2)B 第42页/共48页9、remind v.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起了remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that 提醒某人句型第43页/共48页 单项填空 ()(1)In our childhood,we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A.demanded B.reminded C.al
23、lowed D.hoped9、remind v.第44页/共48页 B句意:在我们童年时代,奶奶经常提醒我们要注意吃饭礼仪。一般地,当题干部分是被动语态时,我们最好先用还原法把被动语态中的主语还原到其宾语位置上,然后在寻求动词在句中的搭配关系,这样我们就能把demand和hope排除,因为这两个动词都不能用demand/hope sb.to do sth.表达;再通过语境语义,我们可以体会出是经常“提醒”的意思,所以答案是B。9、remind v.第45页/共48页 完成句子(2)他的话使我想起昨天发生的一件事。What he said reminded me of a thing that happened yesterday.(3)他足不出户便知天下事。He stays indoors,reminded of/known everything in the world.9、remind v.第46页/共48页(1)在使用“使某人想起了”这一句式,中国学生特别会受到汉语的影响而使用汉语式的表达make sb.think of,这是错误的,因此我们在使用过程中,务必注意这一点。(2)常用“动词 sb.of 名词”句型的还有:warn/accuse/cure/suspect/rob sb.of9、remind v.第47页/共48页感谢您的观看!第48页/共48页
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