新概念英语第一册143--144课.pptx

《新概念英语第一册143--144课.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第一册143--144课.pptx（43页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、New words and expressions。1.surround v.包围be surrounded by.被什么包围2.place v.放；n.地方3.count v.数，点4.cover v.覆盖be covered with 被覆盖5.throw v.扔，抛 threw；thrown6.prosecute v.依法处置第1页/共43页1.wood n.树林2.beauty spot 风景点3.hundred 百4.city 城市5.visitor 参观者，游客6.litter 杂乱的东西9.rubbish 垃圾8.piece 碎片10.tyre 轮胎7.litter basket

2、 废物筐第2页/共43页”1.tidy adj.整齐的2.rusty adj.生锈的3.through prep.穿过4.among prep.在.之间第3页/共43页课文讲解Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Besurroundedby四周环绕着我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。Iliveinaplacewhichissurroundedbytallbuildings.我住在四周围绕着山的小村中。Iliveinavillagewhichissurroundedbyhills.第4页/共43页Itisafamousbeaut

3、yspot.Beautyspot,风景点Touristattraction,游览胜地别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地IhavebeentoldthatQingdaoisagoodtouristattraction.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.hundredsof成百上千的成百上千的战士在这场战争中牺牲。Hundredsofsoldiersdiedinthiswar.第5页/共43页across over through 的用法区别across：横过，穿过，特指从一边到另一边

4、e.g.1)The bus is coming across the bridge.2)Can you swim across the river?3)The child will go across the crossroads after the light turns green.第6页/共43页over:越过，翻越过去e.g.1）After they climbed over the hill they found many flowers in the fields.2)They cant climb over the mountain if they cant keep going

5、.第7页/共43页Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.Goforawalk散步WhatIsawmademeverysad.句中的主语WhatIsaw是what引导的名词性从句(主语从句)。那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶。Whatthelittleboydidsurprisedhismothe

6、r.你所做的使我愉快。Whatyoudomakesmehappy.第8页/共43页Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.becoveredwith.被.覆盖桌子上布满了灰尘。Thedesksarecoveredwithdust.地上覆盖着雪。Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.第9页/共43页Amon

7、gtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!该晚会来者不拒。Anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome.任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined.第10页/共43页through:穿过 特指从某空间穿过e.g.1)The deer is going through the forest.2)The balloon is flying on and on throug

8、h the clouds.3)Jack saw many students playing in the playgroundthrough the window.第11页/共43页Passive Voice第12页/共43页被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法当句子的当句子的主语主语是动作的是动作的执行者执行者时，时，谓语的形式是谓语的形式是主动语态主动语态。当句子的。当句子的主语是动作的主语是动作的承受者承受者时，谓语要用时，谓语要用被动语态被动语态。被动语态由助动词。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词过去分词构成，时态通过构成，时态通过be表现出表现出来。来。第13页/共43页1.They ma

9、ke shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is/are +过去分词过去分词第14页/共43页His brother washes bowls every day.主谓宾(受动者)Bowls are washed by his brother every day.改为被动语态第15页/共43页TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenus

10、ecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeilun.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beilun.English is spoken as the first language in UK.第16页/共43页2

11、.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词过去分词第17页/共43页He looked after the little baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday.第18页/共43页Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryester

12、day.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Many trees were planted by

13、 them years ago.第19页/共43页3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词过去分词第20页/共43页Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.第21页/共43页Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotos

14、intheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring.UncleWangwillmendtheTVsettomorrow.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaste

15、r this afternoon.Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.第22页/共43页4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词过去分词第23页/共43页1.He can take care of the baby.2

16、.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.5.Jim could do it yesterday.The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.It could be done by Jim yesterday.

17、第24页/共43页被动语态中的特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。e.g.Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.被动句：Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.e.g.Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool.被动句：Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.第25页/共43页2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补),并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动

18、语态中应加上“to”e.g.Theymakeusdoallthework.被动句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.e.g.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被动句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.e.g.Isawhimwalktoschool.被动句：Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（let，have，make，feel，see,watch,hear,notice)第26页/共43页3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾

19、语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for”。常见加to的动词有give，send,teach，write,show,pass,ask,tell常见加for的动词有make,draw,buye.g.Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.被动1Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.被动2Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.e.g.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.被动1Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.被动

20、2Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.第27页/共43页练习：将下列句子变为被动句。1.LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully.2.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom.3.Wetookcareofthethings.4.Theygaveussomework.5.Theboymadethemlaughallthetime.6.Mymotherbuysmeabike.第28页/共43页1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cuttin

21、g things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）第29页/共43页5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers

22、 _ _ _ to help them.was made to have can be used第30页/共43页3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told第31页/共43页9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful

23、stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.we were given were given to us第32页/共43页7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished第33页/共43页10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the c

24、omputer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.was asked is done第34页/共43页12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times

25、 a day.can be mended must be taken第35页/共43页14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?is studiedIs talked by them第36页/共43页下列时态的被动语态构成下列时态的被动语态构成 1.Lucy is watering the trees.2.The b

26、oy was mending his bike.3.We have finished our compositions.第37页/共43页Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去分词第38页/共43页I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done(by me)at 8:00 last night.过去

27、进行时：过去进行时：S+was/were+being+过去分词过去分词第39页/共43页We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词过去分词第40页/共43页各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：情态动词：情态动词：一般将来时：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去进行时：过去进行时：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+am/is/are+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+being+done第41页/共43页Homework1.整理课堂笔记2.背诵课文lesson1433.跟读录音朗读课文3遍第42页/共43页谢谢您的观看！第43页/共43页