新概念第21-22课课件.pptx

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1、give v.给give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.Eg.Give me a glass,please.相关链接 give后跟双宾结构 同样接双宾语的动词：take,show,send,bring,carry,tell第1页/共20页one pron.一个 相关链接 【辨析one和a】Eg：There is only one reason.That is a problem.one是基数词，强调数量；a是冠词，强调泛指。第2页/共20页which question word.哪一个Eg.Which one do you want?相关链接 pron.的那一个Eg.This

2、is the book which I like best.第3页/共20页Eg.This bottle is nearly empty.相关链接 v.倒空 清空Eg.empty the basket VS the basket is emptyCome empty,return empty.生不带来，死不带去相关链接 empty talk 空谈；空话The world doesnt need any empty talk.empty adj.空的 反义词：full adj.第4页/共20页Eg.Mum,Im full,thanks.相关链接 be full of=be filled with

3、(装满)Eg.This supermarket is full of people.相关链接 full-time job全职；part-time job兼职 Eg.Baby-sitting is her full-time job.full adj.满的 饱的 丰富的第5页/共20页large adj.大的；巨大的 Eg.He is taking his large box into his room.相关链接 a large number of 大量的；Eg.Theres a large number of roses in her garden.第6页/共20页相关链接 【great/bi

4、g/large】这组词都有“大的”的意思，其区别是：great是普通用词，可指具体东西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行为、品格的伟大等，带一定的感情色彩。big是常用词，使用广泛，较口语化。多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有时也用于描写抽象之物。large是普通用词，含义广，指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大，具体或抽象意义均可用。第7页/共20页little adj.adj.小的；很少的；短暂的；小巧可爱的,little和small的区别：little有感情色彩,小巧可爱的，eg:a little boy,Little Woman（小妇人）；small指尺寸、重量方面的小 e

5、g:small sizelittle,few,a little,a few区别：虽然都表示“少”，但few,a few修饰可数名词,little,a little修饰不可数名词；a few,a little含肯定意味，few,little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.第8页/共20页sharp adj.尖的；锋利的 v.sharpen 削尖;使锐利;eg:sharpen

6、 the penciln.sharpener 卷笔刀;磨具Eg.Be careful.That pencil is very sharp.blunt adj.钝的 不锋利的；生硬的；直率的Eg.The knife is too blunt.第9页/共20页knife n.刀子 There is a knife and fork Eg.The knife cuts very well.fork n.叉子 Eg.Do you know how to use the fork?spoon n.勺子n.teaspoon茶匙；一茶匙的量;n.spoonful 一匙 Eg.Could you pass m

7、e the spoon,please?第10页/共20页box n.盒子；箱子 Eg.Please get that box for me.相关链接 a box of 一盒；一箱 Eg.A box of milk,please.相关链接 n.boxing 拳击 Eg.Do you like boxing?第11页/共20页glass n.杯子 Eg.Go and clean the glass,David.相关链接 a glass of 一杯 Eg.Have a glass milk.相关链接 glasses n.眼镜 Eg.Mary is wearing a pair of pink gla

8、sses.相关链接 sunglasses n.太阳镜第12页/共20页 cup n.茶杯 a cup of teaEg.I like this cup of coffee.相关链接 cup puppy 茶杯犬Eg.I want a cup puppy,mum.bottle n.瓶子 a bottle of beer Eg.Theres some milk in this bottle.tin n.罐头 a tin of colaEg.Id like a tin of beef.第13页/共20页tin n.罐头小练笔第14页/共20页tin n.罐头empty-blunt -lazy -lit

9、tle -big -fullsharpbusylarge small第15页/共20页tin n.罐头1.me a book give to_2.give them to some books_3.book which you do like _4.his orange tie is _ 5.matter what is the_Give a book to me.Give some books to them.Which book do you like?His tie is orange.What is the matter?第16页/共20页tin n.罐头6.show her to a

10、 pen_7.his shoes dirty or clean are _8.take some apples him _9.us give some bananas _10.women those are hard-working very_Show a pen to her.Are his shoes dirty or clean?Take him some apples.Give them some bananas.Those women are very hard-working.第17页/共20页tin n.罐头1.a bottle of juice _2.a cup of tea

11、_4.a packet of rice _4.a glass of milk _5.a piece of chalk _two bottles of juicetwo cups of teatwo packets of ricetwo glasses of milktwo pieces of chalk第18页/共20页语法：双宾语关于双宾语结构 1也就是一个动词后面出现了两个动作的承受者，一个表示人的，而另一个表示物的。其中表示人的宾语叫间接宾语，而表示物的叫直接宾语。2一般在句子中的结构是：主语+动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）3引导双宾语常见的词有：give pass show make buy build sing teach send 但是有的时候，我们在句子中可以把两种宾语调换位置。这时要求在表示人的宾语 前加个“to”主语+动词+直接宾语（物）+to+间接宾语（人）Eg:I give Liu Chang a book I give a book to Liu Chang 有的时候不用to,而用介词for 常见的动词有 make buy build sing choose 如果表示物的宾语是宾格代词，这时候只能用第二种句型来表示，也就是用：主语+动词+直接宾语（物）+to+间接宾语（人）第19页/共20页感谢您的观看！第20页/共20页