新概念英语第三册18.pptx

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1、current1.n.水流；气流；电流water/air/electric currenta stream of water 一股水流a cold flow of air 一股寒流a cold current 寒流 of air rushed through the open door.2.n.思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向the great current of events 天下大势。go with/against the current of the times 顺应/违反时势第1页/共41页current adj.当前的，当前的，通用的，流行的current affairs/news 当前时事

2、current fashioncurrent account 活期存款thw current animal year 本命年the current price/rate 时价,成交价currently adv.普遍地,通常地,现在,当前currency n.货币hard currency 硬通货第2页/共41页sculpture n.雕塑a piece of sculpture a marble sculpture of Venus(marble 大理石)ice carving 冰雕（carve 阳刻）engraving n.阴刻（把图案镂刻进去）be engraved in your mem

3、ory/mind/heart铭刻在心sculptural sklptrl adj.雕塑的,雕刻般的sculptor sklpt(r)n.雕刻家 sculpt sklpt v.雕刻,造型第3页/共41页mistaken adj.弄错的，误解的 incorrect;wrong;misunderstood You are mistaken.你(弄)错了。You couldnt be more mistaken.你简直大错特错。mistaken identity 认错人Theteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil.mis-wrong or wrongly misuse

4、misspell bad or badly misfortune 不幸第4页/共41页mistake n.错误,过失 makeamistake 犯错bymistake 弄错了 Hetookmyumbrellabymistake.他错拿了我的伞。andnomistake 确实如此；毫无疑问 Heishonestandnomistake.他这个人确实很诚实。vt.把.误认为,弄错,误解 mistakesb for 把某人误认为 YesterdayImistookhimformyclassmate.第5页/共41页gallery n.美术馆，（教堂，议院等的）边座;旁听席;大批观众the disti

5、nguished guests gallery贵宾席 dstwtadj.著名的;卓越的the press gallery 记者席the public gallery 旁听席 the National Gallery 国家美术馆 bring down the gallery 博得满场喝彩 play to the gallery 哗众取宠第6页/共41页Exhibit n展品第7页/共41页exhibit gzbt n.展品,陈列品=something that showinpublicexhibition eksbn n.展览会 Wewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibi

6、ts.世博会the World Expo(Expositionekspzn)第8页/共41页Odd怪怪第9页/共41页oddly adv.古怪地odd adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪）The odd thing is.说来古怪的是.odd number奇数-even number 偶数strange adj.陌生的,奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪）queer kw(r)adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它而奇怪）Look,heiswearingaqueerhat.weird adj.离奇古怪的weird hair-do 发型eccentric ksentrk adj.怪癖的Heisaneccentricpe

7、rson.第10页/共41页attach vt.系、拴、粘上、贴上 Heattachedthelambtoatree.Attach a recent photograph to your application form.attachtosb forsth 因为某事而把加再某人身上Wedidntattachblametohimforhisfailure.attachimportancetosth 对某事非常重视 -Weattachimportancetoeducation.beattachedtosth 喜欢,喜爱 -Imveryattachedtoher.attachment n.附属物,固

8、定物,爱慕,友情第11页/共41页attach a wire to a radio 给收音机接线。No blame is attached to his act.他的行为无可非议。The tourist attached labels to all his bags.旅游者把他的行李都系上标签。The hospital is attached to that university.这医院附属于那所大学。第12页/共41页sphere 球体，引申为范围、领域hemisphere 半球 atmosphere biosphere 生物圈the sphere of her interest/power

9、 兴趣/权利范围the geometrydimtri of spheres 球面几何学。I take up a second foreign language to widen my sphere of knowledge.我选修一种第二外语来扩大我的知识面。be out of/in ones sphere 在本人的(某种)范围外/内。globe n.地球仪；世界global fortune forum 全球财富论坛GPS=global positioning system 全球定位系统第13页/共41页magnetize v.使磁化,吸引Theironwasmagnetized.Hisspe

10、echmagnetizedthelisteners.His dark flashing eyes magnetized all the girls around him.magnetic adj.磁性的magnetic force 磁力magnetic field 磁场magnetic pole 磁极magnetic tape 磁带magnet mgnt n.磁铁（石）Funfair is like a magnet for little children.第14页/共41页Repel第15页/共41页Repel v.排斥,使厌恶,击退=todriveback,causefeelingsofd

11、islikeThedifferentsexesattracteachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary.同性向吸,异性相斥。Letmegoatonce,yourepelme.你使我厌恶repel the enemy 击退敌军Water and oil repel each other.水排斥油fire repels water.水火不容repellent rpelnt adj.令人厌恶的;相斥的;第16页/共41页flickerflash第17页/共41页第18页/共41页第19页/共41页Flicker(灯光等)摇曳,不稳定,昏暗a flickeri

12、ng candle第20页/共41页Flash迅速猛烈刺眼的(光)a flash in the pan第21页/共41页fl-移动的光flicker 摇曳 to shine with unstready lightThe candle flickered in the wind.flash 闪光 to shine suddenly and brightly for a short timeflash on and off 忽明忽暗a flash of hope 一线希望 flash of lightning 闪电 flash of wit 灵机一动，突然出现的机智。a flash in the

13、 pan 空枪；昙花一现(的人)。in a flash 即刻，一刹那间flare v./n.闪耀闪耀,闪光闪光 flame n/v.火焰，发出火焰，发出火焰火焰第22页/共41页emit v.放射（emitted,emitting）emit light/heat/smoke/sound/sparks/smellThe chimney emits clouds of smoke.send out/give out/give off 发出emission n.排放，排放物project v.发射 projector n.放映机project a missile 导弹第23页/共41页prehist

14、oric adj.史前的；过时的prehistoric animalsThe stict fathers ideas about educating girls are prehistoric.pre-beforepreschool 学前的；育幼院pre-marriage 婚前的prewar 战前的，在战前post-later than;afterpostwar 战后的postgraduate 研究生postmodern 后现代第24页/共41页peculiar adj.奇异的,独特的，特有的Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.这食物有一种奇特的味道。Imfeelingrather

15、peculiar.=I am felling ill.Language is peculiar to mankind.语言是人类所特有的。expressions peculiar to English英语特有的词语。第25页/共41页Shock v.令人震惊，刺激人-getshocked 受震动Atthenews,hegotshocked.Shock n.震惊（-getabigshock）give a terrible shock to sb.使人非常震惊；electric shock 电振荡；电震，触电。第26页/共41页emotionally adv.感情上emotional adj.易激

16、动的,感情脆弱的（unemotional）Womenareoftensaidtobemoreemotionalthan men.emotive imtv adj.使感动的,动感情的Thewordhomeismoreemotivethanhouse.emotion n.（抽象的）感情 Love,hated,andgrief悲伤areemotions.feeling n.某时的内心感受Icantdescribemyfeelingnow.第27页/共41页Rarely=seldomadv.尤其是具有否定意义的尤其是具有否定意义的adv.置于句首，置于句首，会引起部分倒装会引起部分倒装Rarely h

17、as he been so happy for years.Seldom have I watched a film so touching as Titanic.Hardly can I trust him!Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseumsismistaken.that引导同位语从句,修饰限定theidea的内容。TheideathatonecanlearnEnglishwellin English-speakingcountriesismistaken.第28页/共41页同位语从句同位语从句与与定语从句定语从句一一、定定语语从从句句是是形

18、形容容词词从从句句，其其作作用用相相当当于于一一个个形形容容词词，是是用来用来修饰修饰前面的名词或代词的前面的名词或代词的;同同位位语语从从句句是是名名词词从从句句，其其作作用用相相当当于于一一个个名名词词，是是对对前前面面的名词作进一步的名词作进一步解释解释的。的。1.We heard the news that he had told her.我们听到他对她说的消息。我们听到他对她说的消息。2.We heard the news that he had won the game.我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、二、定

19、语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、状语等宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用，而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。不作任何句子成分。三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替省略或被其他词代替;而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略，而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略，更不能被代替更不能被代替。第29页/共41页同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，二者是同位关系;定语从句修饰限定先行词，二者是修饰关系。The news that he told me is that

20、 Tom would go abroad next year.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国.(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.汤姆要出国的消息是他讲的.(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)第30页/共41页Apposition pzn Clause 同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句的引导词：同位语从句的引导词：that，wh-和how等。先先 行行 词词：idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,tho

21、ught,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order,information,message,decision,answer,rumor,feeling等。Practice1.Some said it would snow in July.This made him laugh.(The word that)2.There would be a party on Saturday.This made Tom very excited.(The news that)第31页/共41页Even the stupidest students cannot have f

22、ailed to pass such an easy test.就连.也不可能没也不可能没cannot,failedto双重否定意味着肯定（强调肯定的语气）Hemusthavepassedhisexamination.=Hecannothavefailedtopasshisexamination.Youmustkeepyourpromise.=Youcantfailtokeepyourpromise.第32页/共41页inresponseto 作为对的反应=inreactionto=in answer toThe law was passed in response to public pre

23、ssure.in regard/respect to 关于，考虑到In regard to the cold weather,winter holiday was put forward.in relation to 关于，与.相比Womans earnings are still low in relation to man.第33页/共41页a gust of wind 一阵风a gust of rage 一股怒火a gush of enthusiasm 一腔热忱a flow of tears 一串泪水a gale of laughters 一阵狂笑breeze 清风，微风tornado

24、t:ned龙卷风sandstorm 沙尘暴typhoon tafu:n 台风hurricane hrkn 飓风tsunami tsu:n:mi 海啸cyclone sakln 旋风第34页/共41页sth.befamiliartosb 对某人来讲很熟悉Thehouseisfamiliartohim.Helooksveryfamiliartome.sb.be familiarwithsth 熟悉,熟知AreyoufamiliarwiththeplayofShakespeare?Imfamiliarwiththatbooktoo.第35页/共41页过去分词作状语1.过去分词作状语时，过去分词与主句

25、中的主语形成逻辑上的被动关系，表示动作已完成。2.有些过去分词已经形成了系表结构，因此它们作状语时虽与主句的主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，但仍用过去分词形式。Ashamed of having acted so rashly,Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him.(L16)第36页/共41页Sparkswereemittedfromsmallblackboxesandredlampsflashedonandoffangrily.on and off=continually adv.间歇的,断断续续的on and on=continu

26、ously adv.无间断地,连续不断地Itwasratherlikeanexhibitionofprehistoricelectronicequipment.Itwasratherlike.=Itwasmorelike.第37页/共41页 相关中高考单项选择真题训练:1.He admitted _ he had said was really true.A.whatB.all what C.whichD.that 2.The two words have something_with each other.A.in differenceB.in ordinary C.in commonD.i

27、n same 3.His talk had _ me.A.a big effect inB.a deep effect for C.a deep effect on D.a deep affect onACC第38页/共41页 4.This question is easy _.A.to answer forB.to answer C.to be answered D.to answer it 5.Since 1949,the peoples living standard _,causing a big _ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has

28、 been rose;raiseC.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose BA第39页/共41页rise和和raise都有都有上升上升,升起升起,上涨上涨,举起举起等意思等意思但是但是rise多用于不及物动词多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语后面要加宾语).还有个简单的方法还有个简单的方法,一般事物自身可以升高一般事物自身可以升高,上上升的升的,常用常用rise,例如太阳东升例如太阳东升,河水上涨河水上涨.而而raise一般是人为地让事物升高一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊例如举起胳膊,提高提高薪水等薪水等.第40页/共41页谢谢您的观看！第41页/共41页