新概念英语第三册lesson6.pptx

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1、smash-and-grab n.砸橱窗抢劫 arcade n.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）Piccadilly n.皮卡迪利大街jewellery n.珠宝（总称）Necklace n.项链Ring n.戒指Background n.背景New words and expressionsheadlight n.（汽车）前灯blare v.发嘟嗜声，吼叫staff n.全体工作人员raid n.偷袭/raid vt.,vi.袭击,突击scramble v.爬行（=creep quickly）ashtray n.烟灰缸velvet n.天鹅绒，丝绒第1页/共69页Piccadilly n.皮卡迪

2、利大街第2页/共69页arcade n.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）第3页/共69页第4页/共69页第5页/共69页第6页/共69页smash-and-grab n.砸橱窗抢劫 smash vt.打碎,粉碎（=break sth into pieces violently）violently adv.猛烈地 如：Smash the car.Smash vi.打碎,粉碎（The dishes smashed on the floor.）Smash into 撞击到某处（The bus smashed into a tree.）grab v.抢夺,掠夺,夺取（=seize suddenly）He

3、grabbed me by the arm.He grabbed the coin and ran off.他抓起硬币就跑了。第7页/共69页hold 强调抓牢、抓紧-He is holding an umbrella.snatch vt.抢,夺取（=catch sth/sb suddenly and violently）-The big bird tries to snatch the deer from the ground.第8页/共69页seize v.抓住,逮住,夺取（强调抓住、抓到的结果）-Fear seized her.她突然感觉很恐惧。catch vt.捕获,赶上(车船等)（=

4、get hold of sth/sb moving）-catch a mouse/catch a bus/catch a thief catch a cold第9页/共69页The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.open v.When do you open/close?a.We are open/closed.opening hoursThe opening hours of this shop are from 9.am to10:00pm.第10页/共69页第11页/共69页第12

5、页/共69页arcade ked 拱廊；有拱廊的街道 arc(弧)+ade(表状态、物品的名词后缀)=arcade(有弧度的东西-拱廊，有拱廊的街道)arc+h=arch(拱形)block+ade=blockade(阻塞，封锁)第13页/共69页At this time of the morning,the arcade was almost empty.Mr.Taylor,the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.第14页/共69页第15页/共69页 Jewellery n.珠宝（总称）Jewel 宝石 r

6、ed jewel Jeweller 珠宝商 第16页/共69页 Admire Admire Vt Vt 钦佩钦佩 admire sb/sthadmire sb/sth I admired my teacher.I admired my teacher.He admired the way she coped with He admired the way she coped with life.life.Vt Vt 欣赏欣赏 We stopped to admire the view.We stopped to admire the view.第17页/共69页Window display 橱

7、窗展示第18页/共69页on displayHis paintings are on display at the exhibition.vt.展示，陈列；显示，表现 The bestsellers were sold out before they were displayed.这些畅销书尚未陈列就卖光了。第19页/共69页Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 oclock and had only just finished.第20页/共69页 Diamond necklaces and rings had been b

8、eautifully arranged on a background of black velvet 第21页/共69页 Background 背景 educational background 教育背景 background music 背景音乐 Peoples status are closely related to their social background.-a man of excellent education/family background 有很好的（教育/家庭）背景的人第22页/共69页velvet n.天鹅绒，丝绒第23页/共69页 an iron hand in

9、 a velvet glove 外柔内刚，口蜜腹剑，两面三刀 a velvet paw 笑面虎第24页/共69页After gazing at the display for several minutes,Mr.Taylor went back into his shop.第25页/共69页gaze at 凝视，注视eg.They lied there gazing at each other.第26页/共69页 glare atglare at第27页/共69页glare at:(to look at sb very angrily)怒目而视 eg:He glared at me like

10、 a bull at a red rag(破布）.第28页/共69页The men who stare at goatsThe men who stare at goats （以眼杀人以眼杀人）第29页/共69页stare at:(to look at sth directly stare at:(to look at sth directly for a long time)for a long time)直勾勾的盯着直勾勾的盯着 eg:It is not polite to stare at eg:It is not polite to stare at others.others.I f

11、ell uncomfortable when someone I fell uncomfortable when someone stared at me.stared at me.第30页/共69页 The silence was broken.eg.The deadlock is broken.僵局被打破了eg.The record is broken.第31页/共69页The silence was suddenly broken when a large car,with its headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the ar

12、cade.第32页/共69页 when a large car,with the headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the arcade.roar(动物）咆哮 （引擎）轰隆声，喧哗I was scared when I heard the roar of lions in the distance.A police car roared past.第33页/共69页With 的独立主格结构做状语，常表示行为方式，原因，伴随状况等。With 后面的名词与其后的形容词、副词、介词在逻辑上是主谓关系。第34页/共69页1.1.with+n+

13、adv.with+n+adv.持续进行的伴随状态，持续进行的伴随状态，eg:With its headlights on,the car eg:With its headlights on,the car roared down the arcade.roared down the arcade.第35页/共69页2、with+n+doingI entered the classroom with everybody staring at me.有这么多人帮助，地震灾区人民能够很快的重建家园。With so many people helping,people in the earthquak

14、e-stricken area can soon rebuild their homes.第36页/共69页3、with+n+prep.他夹着一本书进来了With a book under his arm,he came in.那个老人靠着墙站在那儿The old man stood there,with his back against the wall.第37页/共69页4 4、with+n+adjwith+n+adj当窗户一打开，我就沉醉在海洋的气当窗户一打开，我就沉醉在海洋的气息里息里With the window open,I enjoyed With the window open

15、,I enjoyed the smell of the sea.the smell of the sea.第38页/共69页5、with+n+done在作业完成后，他出去玩了With homework done,he went out to play.在他们孩子被好好照顾后，他们去度假了 With his daughter taken good care of,they went on vacation.第39页/共69页6、with+n+to do伴随着一堆要做的工作，他一夜没睡With a lot of work to do,he stayed up all night.只剩五分钟了，你最

16、好快点With only 5 minutes to go,youd better hurry.第40页/共69页7、with+n+nShe used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion.He went abroad with his son yet a baby.第41页/共69页总结With 用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。第42页/共69页with 复合结构练习复合结构练习1)With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and

17、finally died out.A.leavingB.left C.leaveD.to leave2)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _on the wall.A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed 3)I live in the house with its door _to the south.A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced第43页/共69页1.With the man _us ahead,we had no t

18、rouble finding the village.A.to guide B.guiding C.guided D.to have guide2.With a lot of work_,she doesnt have time to rest.A.to do B.to be done C.doing D.done3.With his work_,the secretary began to walk home.A.to do B.doing C.done D.to be done4.The murderer was brought in,with his hands_.A.to be tie

19、d behind B.tied behind C.tying behind D.being tied behind第44页/共69页One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.第45页/共69页It It came to a stop came to a stop outside outside the the e to a stop 停下来 come

20、to an end 结束The meeting came to an end at 10:e to an agreement 达成协议 Both sides made compromises（妥协，和解）before they finally came to an agreement.第46页/共69页 outside the jewellers 加s 有两个用途1）所有格形式 eg:Its Toms idea.2)表示地点（与人物本质和特点相关的）drop on+人 drop in+地点eg:I drop_in_my uncles on my way home.第47页/共69页at the

21、 barbers 在理发店at the grocers 在杂货店at the bakers 在面包店第48页/共69页 at the wheel 驾驶、主管 If I fall asleep at the wheel wake me up.With her at the wheel,the company began to prosper.有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。第49页/共69页 While this was going on,Mr.Taylor was upstairs.He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the win

22、dow.Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.50第50页/共69页One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue,but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.第51页/共69页 help oneself to sth1)Take sth that one want eg:Please help yourself to some meat.2)to steal sth eg:The thief was b

23、usy helping himself to the precious goods.第52页/共69页The raid was all over in three minutes,for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.第53页/共69页第54页/共69页scrambleVt 攀登，仓促行动eg:Tourists were scrambling over the rocks looking for the perfect camera angle.n.争夺 With so man

24、y people waiting,the scramble for jobs will become more fierce.第55页/共69页 at a fantastic speed at a high speed at a full speed第56页/共69页Just as it was leaving,Mr.Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases,but it was impossible to stop the thieves.第57页/共69页run after 跟着后面跑look after

25、照顾take after 长得像name after 仿照read after 照这样读第58页/共69页,but it was impossible to stop the thieves.It is+impossible+to do sthadj:impossible possible important essentialEg:我们已经无法阻止盗贼了。We are impossible to stop the thieves.(wrong)It is impossible for us to stop the thieves.(right)第59页/共69页They had got aw

26、ay with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.get away with 携 潜逃eg:The man got away with public fund.run away with 私奔She ran away with her fancy man.第60页/共69页walk off with sth 顺手牵羊 stow away 偷渡Eg:Many woman in Hong Kong stowed away from the mainland.第61页/共69页Grammar1如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式作宾补

27、。She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。2如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.With his homework finished,he felt happy.3如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式to；With a lot of work to do,he cant go to the cinema.第62页/共69页4如果是

28、说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态；He used to sleep with all the windows open.（open adj.开着的）With the meeting over,we went home.（over adv.结束）He came in with a knife in his hand.（in his hand-介词短语）5总结：with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。with如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。a thief with stocking over his face.a room with the

29、windows open.第63页/共69页掌握前缀构词的方法 11 dis加在形容词前agreeable（adj.使人愉快的）disagreeable（adj.不愉快的）honest（adj.诚实的,正直的）dishonest（adj.不诚实的）2 dis加在名词前agreement（n.同意）disagreement（n.意见不同）comfort（n.舒适 vt.安慰）discomfort（n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适）3 dis可以加在动词前agree（v.同意）disagree（v.不同意）appear（vi.出现）disappear（vi.消失,不见）4 dis在名词前加dis得到动词

30、,表示除去、解除。courage（n.勇气,精神）discourage（vt.使气馁）burden（n.担子,负担 v.负担）disburden（v.解除负担）第64页/共69页掌握前缀构词的方法 2il 1加在以i开头的形容词之前legal（adj.法律的,法定的）illegal（adj.违法的）logical（adj.合乎逻辑的）illogical（adj.不合逻辑的）literate（adj.有文化的 n.学者）illiterate（adj.没受教育的 n.文盲）第65页/共69页掌握前缀构词的方法 3im-1加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前possible（adj.可能的）imposs

31、ible（adj.不可能的）moral（adj.道德的）immoral（adj.不道德的）balanced（adj.平衡的）imbalanced（adj.不平衡的）第66页/共69页掌握前缀构词的方法 4ir-加在以r开头的形容词之前regular（adj.规则的）irregular（不规则的）rational（adj.理性的）irrational（无理性的）resistible（adj.可抵抗的）irresistible（adj.不可抵抗的）第67页/共69页掌握前缀构词的方法 5in-主要用于其它字母开头的词之前human（adj.人性的）inhuman（adj.野蛮的）justice（n.正义,公平）a injustice（n.不正义,不公平）un-只能用于形容词和动词之前happy（adj.快乐的）unhappy（adj.不幸的,不快乐的）friendly（adj.友好的）unfriendly（adj.不友好的）lucky（adj.幸运的）unlucky（adj.不幸的）第68页/共69页感谢您的观看！第69页/共69页