新概念英语第二册Lesson3分析解析.pptx

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1、LessonthreePleaseSendMeaCard!第1页/共88页1.postcard n.明信片第2页/共88页postmanpostofficeIDcard第3页/共88页Christmascard圣诞贺卡第4页/共88页creditcard信用卡第5页/共88页2.sendv.寄，送Jasonsentacardtohismotheronherbirthday.=Jasonsenthismotheracardtoonherbirthday.Pleasesendmeacard.=Pleasesendacardtome.第6页/共88页Pleasegivemeabook.=Please

2、giveabooktome.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.sendsb.sth=sendsth.tosb.第7页/共88页Pleasesendmeacard.双宾语间接宾语直接宾语间人直物第8页/共88页3.museumn.博物馆thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院childrensmuseum儿童博物馆sciencemuseum科学博物馆第9页/共88页第10页/共88页大英博物馆（TheBritishMuseum）是一位于英国伦敦的综合博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一，成立于1753年。目前博物馆拥有藏品600多万件。第11页/共88页第12页/共88

3、页4.lend（lent,lent)v.借给Canyoulendmethatbook?=Canyoulendthatbooktome?lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb第13页/共88页borrowfromTomborrowedabookfromhisteacherlastweek.Iborrowed$200fromafriend.borrowfromlendto小窍门第14页/共88页ExercisesShe_abooktomelastweek.She_abookfromthelibraryyesterday.lentborrowed第15页/共88页Dont_moneyfro

4、mme.Ihavenomoneywithme.Iwill_yousomemoney,butpleasereturnittomesoon.lendborrow第16页/共88页语法（双宾语）lendgivesendsbsth=lendgivesendsthtosb.小窍门borrowfromlendto第17页/共88页1.sendv.寄，送2.postcardn.明信片3.spoilv.使索然无味，损坏4.museumn.博物馆5.publicadj.公共的New words and expressions第18页/共88页1.friendlyadj.友好的2.waitern.服务员，招待员3

5、.lendv.借给4.decisionn.决定5.wholeadj.整个的6.singleadj.唯一的，单一的New words and expressions第19页/共88页n.v.postcardn.明信片waitern.服务员，招待员museumn.博物馆decisionn.决定sendv.寄，送lendv.借给spoilv.使索然无味，损坏第20页/共88页adj.friendlyadj.友好的publicadj.公共的wholeadj.整个的singleadj.唯一的，单一的第21页/共88页5.spoilv.使索然无味，损坏(spoiledorspoilt)Ourholiday

6、swerespoiltbybadweather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。Thefoodhasspoiled.=Thefoodhasgottenbad.Sparetherodandspoilthechild.孩子不打不成器。第22页/共88页6.friendlyadj.友好的Heisfriendlytotowardsusall.befriendlytoberudetolovelylonely第23页/共88页7.publicadj.公共的public school/place/house public garden=parkpublic-privateIn the U.S.A.in mo

7、st cases,private schools are better than public schools.第24页/共88页8.decisionn.决定Shecouldnotmakeadecisionaboutthedress.她对（买不买）这件裙子下不了决心。makeadecisionaboutsth.makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth第25页/共88页9.wholeadj.整个的Theytoldmethewholestory.thewholeclassworlddaythewhole.=allthe.第26页/共88页10.singleadj.唯一的

8、，单一的a single beda double bed007double o seven The man is 40,but he is still single.bachelor 单身汉,学士第27页/共88页11.waitern.uHe works in a restaurant as a waiter.restaurant:waitershop:shop assistant第28页/共88页uwaiter uwaitress uactoruactressutigerutigressuwaiterudoctorubeggar第29页/共88页Fill in the blanks.1.I

9、forgot to take my pen.Can you _ me yours?2.A lot of people will come to China in 2008.We Chinese people should be _ to them.lendfriendly第30页/共88页3.In a restaurant,if you want something,you can ask the _.4.At last,I made a big _.5.There is a _ library in the city.You can read a lot of books there.wai

10、terdecisionpublic第31页/共88页6.He gave his homework to the teacher.But there is not a _ word in it.7.We are going to visit the _ next week.We can learn a lot there.8.He did his homework in his bedroom the _ morning.singlemuseumwhole第32页/共88页9.If you give everything the child wants,youll _ him.10.Dont b

11、e so rude.You should be _ to your neighbors.12.My friend _ me a _ last week from abroad.spoilfriendlysentpostcard第33页/共88页wentsattaughtlentreadthoughtmadegotboughtspentgositteachlendreadthinkmakegetbuyspend第34页/共88页gositteachlendreadthinkmakegetbuyspendwentsattaughtlentreadthoughtmadegotboughtspent第

12、35页/共88页Last summer I went to Italy.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards.On the last day I made a big decision.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single car

13、d!My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.timeeventPostcards always spoil my holidays.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.中心句第36页/共88页Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgar

14、dens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwrit

15、easinglecard!第37页/共88页Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends

16、.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!第38页/共88页Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.Everyda

17、yIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.第39页/共88页LastsummerEverydayOnthelastdayPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays

18、.wentvisitedsat-(taught-lent)-readdidntunderstandthought-passeddidntsendmade-got-bought-spent-didntwrite第40页/共88页ComprehensionquestionsWhatalwaysspoilsyourholidays?Postcardsdo.Wheredidyougolastsummer?Italy.Whatdidyouvisit?museums.第41页/共88页Wheredidyousit?Inpublicgardens.DidyoulearnalittleItalian?Yes,

19、Idid.Whotaughtyou?Afriendlywaiterdid.Whatdidhelendyou?Abook.Comprehensionquestions第42页/共88页Didyouunderstandwhatyouread?No,Ididnt.Howoftendidyouthinkaboutpostcards?Everyday.Didyourholidayspassquickly?Yes,theydid.Comprehensionquestions第43页/共88页Didyourfriendsreceiveanycardsfromyou?No,theydidnt.Whatdidy

20、oudoonthelastday?Imadeabigdecision.Whendidyougetup?Early.Howmanycardsdidyoubuy?Thirty-seven.Comprehension questions第44页/共88页Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.spoilonesholidaysfunpartybreakthewindow第45页/共88页Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.ItalyItalianAmericaAmericanvisitvisi

21、torcookcooker第46页/共88页AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.afewwordsfriendsalittletimemoneyIhave_books.Thereis_waterinthebottle.a fewa little第47页/共88页Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.read-read-readunderstand-understood-understoodthinkabou

22、t=thinkof第48页/共88页Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.pass-passedpastHewalked_theshop.Heis_ingtheshop.pastpass第49页/共88页OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.onthelastdaymake-made-madeget-got-gotbuy-bought-bought第50页/共88页Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butId

23、idnotwriteasinglecard!thewholeday=alltheday=alldayasinglecard=evenonecard第51页/共88页Postcardsalways_myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_.Ivisited_andsatin_gardens.SpoilItaliaMuseumpublic第52页/共88页Afriendly_taughtmea_wordsofItalian.Thenhe_meabook.WaiterFewlent第53页/共88页Ireadafew_,butIdidnotunderstandaword.Ever

24、ydayI_aboutpostcards.Linesthought第54页/共88页Myholidays_quickly,butIdidnot_cardstomyfriends.Passedsend第55页/共88页_thelastdayI_abigdecision.I_earlyand_thirty-sevencards.OnMadeGotupbought第56页/共88页I_thewholedayinmyroom,butIdid_writea_card!SpentNotsingle第57页/共88页Weworkedinaschoolin1972.HedidntwatchTVlastnigh

25、t.Iwasathometenminutesago.1.一般过去时的用法(1)表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态第58页/共88页WhenIwasaboy,Ioftenwenttoplayinthatpark.(lastsummer)EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.可与时间状语often等频率副词连用.(2)表示过去经常反复发生的动作第59页/共88页一般过去时主要由动词过去式构成。askplayplantaskedplayedplanted规则动词过去式一般动词后面+edhopearrivehopedarrived结尾是e的动词只加d2.一般过去时的构成第60

26、页/共88页stopplanbegstoppedplannedbegged末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edstudycarrystudiedcarried辅音字母+y结尾，要把y变成I,再加-ed第61页/共88页常用的过去时间状语(时间副词)afewminutesago,longago,lastSundaylastweek,justnow,yesterday,thatyearin2000第62页/共88页bringtakegivelendsendwritepass动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语sth to sb.第63页/共88页动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾

27、语orderbuymakedocookfindleavesth for sb.第64页/共88页第65页/共88页1.Hepaidtheshopkeepersomemoney.He paid some money to the shopkeeper.第66页/共88页2.Hehandedmetheprize.He handed the prize to me.第67页/共88页3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertotheman.The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.第68页/共88页4.Hesoldallhisboo

28、kstome.He sold me all his books.第69页/共88页5.Theshopassistantfoundsomecurtainmaterialforme.The shop assistant found me some curtain material.第70页/共88页6.Hedidmeabigfavor.He did a big favor for me.第71页/共88页7.Sheshowedherhusbandhernewhat.She showed her new hat to her husband.第72页/共88页8.Shepromisedareward

29、tothefinder.She promised the finder a reward.第73页/共88页9.Hegavehissonsomeadvice.He gave some advice to his son.第74页/共88页10.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.His uncle left some money tofor him.第75页/共88页11.HeisteachingEnglishtous.He is teaching us English.第76页/共88页12.Iboughtthisbunchofflowersforyou.I bought yo

30、u this bunch of flowers.第77页/共88页13.Bringthatbooktomeplease.Bring me that book please.第78页/共88页14.Heofferedmeacigarette.He offered a cigarette to me.第79页/共88页15.Readmethefirstparagraph.Read the first paragraph to me.第80页/共88页16.Iveorderedsomesoupforyou.Ive ordered you some soup.第81页/共88页17.Iownhimal

31、otofmoney.I own a lot of money to him.第82页/共88页18.Passthemustardtoyoufather.Pass your father the mustard.第83页/共88页动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语BringGiveHandLeaveLendOfferOwepass Pay PostPromiseReadSellSendShowsing TakeTeachTellThrowwrite第84页/共88页一般过去时态练习题15.There _ a telephone call for you just now.(be)16.There _

32、 not enough people to pick apples that day.(be)17.There _(be not)any hospitals in my hometown(家乡)in 1940.18.There _ enough milk at home last week,wasnt there?19.Eli _ to Japan last week.(move)20.When _ you _(come)to china?Last year.21.Did she _(have)supper at home?22.Jack _(not clean)the room just n

33、ow.23._(be)it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people _(be)there in your class last term?25.It _(be)hot yesterday and most children _(be)outside.26.There _(be)a football match on TV yesterday evening,but I _(have)no time to watch it.第85页/共88页15.was 16.were 17.were,not 18.was 19.moved 20.did,come 21.have 22.didnt,clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was,were 26.was,had 第86页/共88页1、usedto(过去常常)加动词原形Heusedtosmoke.2、would(总是，常常)加动词原形。WhenLiPingwasyoung,hewouldworkonthefarm.第87页/共88页感谢您的观看！第88页/共88页